Medications, relaxing skeletal muscles, are widely used not only for surgical interventions of medium and long duration, but also in trauma patients with the aim of repositioning or prosthetic joints. “Pipekuronia bromide” refers to a group of antidepoliarizutmi of muscle relaxants and has a maximum duration of 50-70 minutes, depending on the characteristics of the organism. Let's review the instructions for use of the drug, as well as the peculiarities of its application in anesthesia practice.
The Mechanism of action of the drug is associated with the blocking of synaptic transmission in the neuromuscular synapse. Due to this depression is the occurrence of the action potential on the membrane of the muscle fiber, and therefore, the muscle cell loses its ability to contract.
Conventionally long-term effects of the drug “Pipekuronia bromide” skeletal muscles are relaxed. Given that the nicotinic cholinergic receptors located not only in the area of contact of the efferent fibers of the somatic nervous system with the muscular skeletal muscle cells, and in ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, at high doses the drug is called weak ganglioblokiruyuschee effect. This is due to the cessation of transmission of nerve impulses at the postsynaptic membrane of neurons, which decreases as the sympathetic and parasympathetic effects.
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The Drug “Pipekuronia bromide” is indicated for the implementation of the relax skeletal muscles during surgery. The drug is effective for carrying out the intubation of the trachea for mechanical ventilation.
Says to the drug “Pipekuronia bromide” the instruction, the drug is absolutely contraindicated in the presence of hypersensitivity, and the presence of myasthenia gravis (a rare, genetically determined disease that involves abnormal conduction of excitation in the neuromuscular synapse and the development of muscle weakness).
The Drug is contraindicated in patients in the early stages of pregnancy. In the later stages it is possible to use the drug, as it is in small amounts cross the placental barrier.
The Drug is able to inhibit the activity of the Central nervous system, cause the phenomenon of hyperesthesia.
From the cardiovascular system side effects due to inhibition of transmission at cholinergic synapses. It is possible to reduce the frequency of heart contractions, lowering blood pressure, ischemic myocardial injury, cerebral disorders associated with a decrease in perfusion.
When exposed to respiratory system possible inhibition of respiratory function, dyspnea or apnoea (especially in the period aftereffect of the drug).
Drug affects the metabolism and can cause increase in blood potassium level, increased levels of endogenous creatinine and lower plasma glucose level.
The Drug is used only under the supervision of a specialist. Before the introduction of medicines, you need to ensure the presence of anticholinesterase drugs (“Neostigmine” or “Pyridostigmine") or anticholinergics (“Atropine”).
After the manipulation, the continuous observation of the patient is available during the recovery period after anesthesia and to normalize the muscle tone of the patient.
The Dosage of the medicine is based on a comprehensive examination of patient and laboratory data analysis methods. In the presence of failure of renal excretory function, functional failure of liver, obesity – the dose of the drug should be reduced.
The Solution is prepared immediately before administration of the drug “Pipekuronia bromide”. Release form of the medicine – vials of lyophilized powder containing 0.004 g of active substance.
For patients with electrolyte imbalance or blood acid-alkaline balance also dose adjustment is necessary. A preferential reduction in the ion concentration in the blood plasma, hypothermia and the use of cardiac glycosides (when digitizing) can extend the action time of the drug. In the event of muscle relaxation in this group of patients originally need to normalize electrolyte blood counts, and then carry out muscle relaxation. In the case of patients with chronic heart failure and slowing the circulation of blood possible lengthening of the latent period of action of the drug (an increase in the time between the introduction and onset of effect).
Perhaps the use of medicines in children from 1 year. Inthis case, it is necessary to remember that the child's body is less sensitive to the effects of muscle relaxant, and accordingly, to achieve the desired effect of the dose of the drug needs to be increased.
To Write for a drug “Pipekuronia bromide” prescription Latin can not even attending. Medical institution receives potent substances from list A and on a state basis. In a separate case, “Pipekuronia bromide” recipe can prescribe specialist, using “red” the form, however, not all of the hospital network have the right to conduct narcotic and potent substances, including muscle relaxants.
In the pharmaceutical market the drug available under such trade names as “Arduan», «Vero pipecuronium”, “Paramid”, “Pipekuronia bromide”. Trade name of the drug depends on the manufacturer, who supply the drug to the pharmaceutical market.
An overdose of the drug and reducing effect could be due to the introduction of anticholinesterase drugs. The medicines increase the concentration of the mediator acetylcholine, thereby competing with the muscle relaxant for binding to the receptor.
Also therapeutic measures in overdose aimed at increasing blood pressure, maintaining vital body functions, including by conducting artificial lung ventilation.
The Drug may not mix well with a variety of intravenous fluids, with the exception of isotonic sodium chloride and dextrose. The development of the effect of the drug is slowing, the effective therapeutic dose increases with the preoperative condition of the introduction into the patient of cholinesterase inhibitors.
In a joint application with muscle relaxant narcotic analgesics may depression of the respiratory center with the development of sleep apnea.
The Use of drugs with muscle relaxants depolarizing type of action can both enhance and weaken the overall muscle relaxant effect. This circumstance is due to the dosage of drugs, time of administration and individual sensitivity to drugs.
The Conduct of neuromuscular blockade during surgical interventions – an important part of a complete anesthesia. The drug ‘Pipekuronia bromide” has been successfully used in medical practice for these purposes.
It Must be remembered that the introduction of medicines not only causes relaxation of the skeletal muscles responsible for voluntary movements, but also causes paralysis of the respiratory muscles. Given this, the drug is only used in surgical and intensive care units.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/13819-pipekuronia.html
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/24695-pipekuroniya-bram-du-nstrukcyya-pa-zhyvann.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/24718-pipekuronia-bromid-anwendungshinweise.html
ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/24739-pipekuroniya-bromuro-instrucciones-de-uso.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/13840-pipekuronia.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/13842-pipekuronia.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/24685-pipekuroniya-bromid-oldanu-zh-n-ndeg-n-s-auly.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/24612-bromek-pipekuronia-instrukcja-obs-ugi.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/24624-pipekuroniya-brometo-instru-es-de-utiliza-o.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/24690-pipekuronia-brom-r-kullan-m-talimatlar.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/24663-pipekuroniya-brom-d-nstrukc-ya-po-zastosuvannyu.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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