Retropharyngeal abscess: symptoms and treatment

Abscess – is an inflammatory process accompanied by formation of purulent film on the tissues. Retropharyngeal abscess is a disease of the lymph nodes, due to the development of inflammation in them, and accumulation of pus. It can occur as a separate disease, or as a complication of another infection, e.g. scarlet fever, measles or influenza. The pathogen enters the lymph nodes via the ENT organs (ear, throat, nose and sinuses).

According to statistics, retropharyngeal abscess most commonly affects children in the age group of 5 years. The reason may be a preceding viral or infectious diseases, mechanical lesions of the larynx. Abscess often occurs on the back of the throat, and the speed of development up to several days.

Retropharyngeal abscess develops rapidly, usually within weeks is fully formed, the site of inflammation and pus is formed. To bring down the overall symptomatic picture may be unfounded antibiotics, so diagnosis would be much more difficult. If the cause of the inflammation was the injury of the larynx, the development of the disease can reach six months. It is also noted slow the disease with the development of this sexually transmitted infection like syphilis; a similar time have also been observed in tuberculosis. Cases are known when the time could not detect the retropharyngeal abscess. The lack of treatment leads to the rupture of purulent cavities, and this happens suddenly, and the pus can drain from the mouth, nose or even ears.

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Symptoms

Retropharyngeal abscess is characterized by a blunted breathing, accompanied by wheezing. The patient says, “nose”, that is, the voice becomes hoarse, but full of loss does not reach. The greater development gets an abscess, the stronger the pain. In order to alleviate their own condition, the patient is forced to dismiss the head slightly upward and sideways. It sneaks chills strong, the temperature rises drastically, often up to 40 degrees.

In children with inflammation of the larynx, loss of appetite, as when ingested they feel excruciating pain. The sharp pain causes the walls of the larynx to contract, so the food can get into the nose. As a rule, the causative agent of this inflammation are bacteria, anaerobic and aerobic, is often found in HIV-infection and tuberculosis. Ignoring the signs of abscess development can lead to terrible consequences, as in septic shock, asphyxia, and even a carotid artery rupture. That is why the visit to the doctor to tighten, you should not.

Treatment

Retropharyngeal abscess specialist can diagnose based on x-ray image of the patient, made in different poses. To obtain a complete picture of the patient is required to provide lateral images of the larynx, and also to inhale and exhale. If a definite answer according to the available data can not be obtained, we used computed tomography. Such a study provides accurate results even in the most difficult situations.

Retropharyngeal abscess of small size can be treated medically through antibiotics. Most often this type of treatment suffered by children under the age of 8 years. But in practice the majority of abscesses are treated with surgical intervention, two days before the operation is necessary to carry out endotracheal intubation.

As a Supplement to the basic treatment, you can use the recipes of traditional medicine. For example, a great effect on the mucous membranes of the throat has honey. Dilute two tablespoons of honey in a glass of warm water and this solution to gargle several times a day. Honey has a soothing and healing effect.