Allergic to penicillin: symptoms, causes and treatment

If you get foreign bodies in the human body's immune system aktiviziruyutsya and trying to neutralize their effect and bring them out. In some cases, such reaction can occur on medications.

Allergic to penicillin does not depend on age and may worsen or even disappear with time. In the event of acute reaction to this drug increases the probability of occurrence of allergic reactions to other antibiotics.

Allergic to penicillin - what is it?

This antibiotic was invented one of the first, therefore has a complex structure and high molecular weight. Because of this, it has a negative effect on humans, despite a relatively high efficiency.

If you are allergic to penicillin, you can use the drugs from another group of antibiotics, of course, after consultation with a qualified professional. If we consider that the likelihood of an allergic reaction to penicillin comes to 29%, the possibility of alternative treatment is the real way out of the situation.

However, the change in health after taking this antibiotic are not always a manifestation of an Allergy. Sometimes it is an individual reaction - side effects of the drug. In most cases, they pass on their own, without medical intervention.

An Allergic reaction can occur in two stages:

• Smoothed response;
• Rapid response.

In the first case the symptoms gradually develop and worsen if you continue taking a substance that causes the Allergy. In the second case, it requires immediate medical attention.

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Not to bring up emergency medical intervention is necessary about all the changes being after taking the drug, inform the doctor. Allergic reaction to penicillin can trigger the occurrence of intolerance to other antibiotics.

For Example, if a person is allergic to penicillin, Ceftriaxone can cause a similar reaction. These facts must be taken into account when prescribing treatment.

Main causes of allergies

The Main reason is the specific reaction of the immune system, so Allergy to penicillin is very dangerous. In addition, several factors can contribute to its development, among them:

• Weakened immune state.
• Increased sensitivity to different allergens.
• The use of the drug, when you already have other allergic reaction.

Also it should be wary of the use of penicillin, if earlier on it had a nonstandard response. In such cases experts recommend to pre-skin test and based on the results to make decisions.

Symptoms of allergies

The Problem is that the symptoms of Allergy to penicillin do not appear during the first use of the drug. The immune system needs some time to “understand”, whether alien proteins and how they react.

The Symptoms may be localized or systemic. If in the first case, changes can be observed only in a particular organ or group of organs in the second, they affect the entire body.

The Strength of the reaction depends on the sensitivity to the allergen. If an allergic reaction is violent, is a very small number of allergic substances.

Conversely, if the sensitivity is very weak, it will take just an impressive dose to have any symptoms. The most common symptoms:

• Rashes of various types occur most often.
• Jaundice. As a result of the breakdown of red blood cells skin colour changes.
• Swelling. Usually affects mucous membranes and soft tissue.
• Anaphylaxis.

Usually, the rash on the skin accompanied by quite severe itching. In rare cases, there is blistering, followed by peeling of the epidermis.

Possible allergic reaction with edema or epidermal necrolysis, which can lead to death.

For the disappearance of the symptoms, you must stop the use of penicillin. Repeated use of antibiotic adverse reaction is observed almost always.

Treatment

At the first signs of Allergy, should immediately stop taking the penicillin. The nature of further action will depend on the reaction to the drug.

If Allergy occurs in the form of light, it is enough to take certain drugs: "Fexofenadine", "loratadine" in oral administration and "Suprasti" or "Tavegil" intramuscularly.

If an allergic reaction with anaphylactic shock or angioedema, it is necessary to very quickly introduce "Epinephrine". In his absence, you can use "Dexamethasone" or "Prednisolone".

If a rash, you can use anti-inflammatory ointment. If she's not helping or rash intensified, it is necessary to consult a specialist.

If necessary, enter antibiotics intramuscularly or intravenously it must implement a medical worker at the hospital. In addition,after the injection you need at least another 30 minutes to be under the supervision of a physician. This is due to the possibility of allergic reactions in severe form after the injection.

If you are allergic to penicillin, treatment can be carried out at home, but should pay careful attention to the slightest changes in health. Any deterioration should be noted and should be reported to your doctor.

Analogues of penicillin

If I am allergic to penicillin than to replace it - it is a perfectly adequate question. Experts usually just select the drugs from the other group. To make my own choices is not recommended because you can seriously aggravate the situation.

Today, a lot of drugs that can fully replace the antibiotic penicillin group. For example, amoxicillin if you are allergic to penicillin has shown good results. In some cases, may be required antibacterial therapy.

Allergy in child

Allergic to penicillin, the child is accompanied by almost the same symptoms as in adults. Only in most cases has a violent character and is developing very fast.

To minimize the possibility of allergic reaction you need:

• Follow dosage;
• The number of injections;
• The intervals between doses.

At the first signs of high sensitivity to the drug, you need to stop its use, and the deterioration of health and the flow of the process in a serious stage, you should immediately call an ambulance.

If rash after taking penicillin, the doctor gives recommendations and reports of the drug, which will be replaced by the antibiotic penicillin group.

When to call the doctor

As soon As people notice unusual changes on your body or deterioration of health after administration of an antibiotic, experts recommend not to hesitate and immediately go to the hospital. If you have an Allergy to penicillin, the consequences can be very different, even death.

You do Not need to risk their health and hope that everything goes by itself. Only a specialist can properly assess the situation and make the right decision.

Possible complications

When antibiotics, Allergy to penicillin is quite common. Despite the fact that it may occur in every third, there are some factors that can significantly increase the probability of its occurrence:

• The presence of Allergy to other drugs;
• Frequent use of penicillin or high-dose;
• Food allergies and other types;
• High sensitivity to drugs in the family;
• The presence of certain types of diseases.

Prevention

The Only 100% method of prevention is not to take the drug. To do this is to implement some of the recommendations of specialists:

• To Inform the health worker that is allergic to penicillin. If he will not ask, have to say about this, but better to make sure that there is a corresponding entry in the medical records.
• Special bracelet. It is advisable to carry this accessory. It displays basic information about human health, including allergic reactions.
• Buy auto injector with epinephrine. Especially true if Allergy occurs in severe stage and can lead to tragic consequences. The injector is usually recommended by the attending physician. He needs to learn how to use it.

How to prepare for the doctor

If there is an allergic reaction to penicillin, the first specialist visit he will ask a lot of questions. The quality and completeness of the response will depend on the accuracy and correctness of diagnosis and treatment.

To accurately answer all of the questions, you need to implement some of the recommendations:

• A Detail record, what medications and when taken. This is useful not only for allergies.
• If there were any implications, you need to specify which ones.
• The Symptoms and the chronology of their appearance.
• Are there any other drugs in addition to antibiotics.
• Does the diet dietary supplements and medications.
• The Presence of disease: chronic, genetic and other.
• Do you have relatives allergic to.

If you perform recording immediately after the manifestation of any symptom, it does not require a lot of time and has a family history generally should be in every available place. It will significantly simplify the work of the majority of doctors in case of an emergency.