This disease has the popular name of – “lazy eye". Is an ocular pathology, in which the process of vision involves only one eye of the person. Patients with amblyopia have reduced visual acuity that is almost impossible to adjust the optical path. Usually this disease affects children of different ages, but it can occur in adults. With early diagnosis and rapid elimination of the causes that triggered the disease, treatment is quick. Sometimes when the disease amblyopia treatment in adults is almost impossible, if the disease is started, and the doctors are doing quite unfavorable forecasts.
In the process of visual activity in a healthy person are involved, usually both eyes. They are using their visual analyzer to perceive the image surrounding human subjects, which goes through the optical medium. The picture is projected on the retina, and the brain analyzes the sensory experience. While a healthy person met the three main conditions necessary for the normal functioning of the visual analyzer: sufficient transparency of optical media of the eye, crisp and clear image focusing on the retina, but also the normal operation of the brain in the perception and transmission of visual information.
And when the disease amblyopia treatment in adults is because there is a violation of one or more of the above conditions. Healthy eyes or one that the person sees better, has a leading position, and the eye with the worst activity over time off of the process of vision.
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Generally, the causes of this disease, there are many. Depending on the nature of amblyopia, types and correction are the following:
- optical or refractive, amblyopia, which appears in certain irregularities of the optical characteristics of the eye. Myopia and hyperopia of high degree, astigmatism, a large quantitative difference in the optical power in both eyes lead to this type of amblyopia. It is the most common and easiest to resolve, if time to start treatment. Doctors prescribe spectacle correction of vision disorders and refractive amblyopia is lost.
- amblyopia of obscure origin of which occurs mostly in children, because it is associated with most often congenital disorder of transparency in the optical media of the eye. This kind of amblyopia can develop because of acquired cataract, injury, corneal scar after it, walleyes and other gross changes in the vitreous body. This is the most severe form of amblyopia, which is virtually untreatable and to predict the consequences of such a disease doctors is very difficult.
- divinatory amblyopia. The affected eye has certain deviation from the point of its fixation, arising in strabismus or nystagmus. These diseases entail the emergence of human amblyopia.
- psychogenic amblyopia in adults, which in most cases develops in them against the background of various forms of hysteria. Due to the large stress occurs suddenly single or bilateral loss of vision. It may also be accompanied by the emergence of photophobia, impaired perception of colors and shades, other functional disorders of the eye. This form of amblyopia well treated with timely administered therapy. Also in this case, the ophthalmologists recommend the patient to undergo treatment by a psychologist, as the causes of psychogenic amblyopia lie not inside the eye, and in the human brain.
It is Important to note that the smaller the age of the patient, so there is a high probability of positive treatment outcome, because the disease amblyopia treatment in adults is much more difficult as to get to start working retin-a "lazy eye" is extremely difficult. If a child had vision problems and parents have missed the beginning of the development of optical, obscurations or divinecosmos of amblyopia in the background of these problems, in adulthood, to eliminate the disease will not succeed. Hysterical amblyopia occurs unexpectedly and suddenly, and is in adults. As a rule, the disease is preceded by a strong emotional shock, which leads to “off” one eye for a few hours and in some cases for several months. The disease may be terminated as spontaneously as it started, especially if the patient was treated with sedatives and a course of psychological help.
Before you start with the disease of amblyopia treatment in adults, exclude all of the disease, which can lead to vision loss. In children, as a rule, a treatment method of occlusion, i.e. the shutdown of the visual process with a special roller blind active eye. This way doctors tend “teach” and “force” work of idle eyes. At a more Mature age to carry out such a procedure is almost impossible, since the eye becomes less mobile and poorly to conservative correction. Amblyopia of obscure origin of appearing in a child under the age of three years, after 11-12 years is irreversible and untreatable. It is therefore very important to consult a doctor in childhood, as an adult cure any form of amblyopia is much harder work than the baby.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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