How to properly sewn saddle stitch?

Probably every person who wants to buy a purse or wallet handmade interested in the question of how robust and reliable will be the stitches for the selected product. Shoes does or doesn't wear, thus creating the risk of losing at the crucial moment money or documents? Therefore, the best option for flashing Handicrafts will directly saddle stitch.

A Little history

The seam got its name due to the fact that they were pierced back in the ancient days of saddle and harness, for which strong, reliable seam — this is very important, as it can depend on a person's life. It is considered almost the strongest, which is used for proshiva skin. Saddle stitching on the leather has incredible strength compared to a machine, because hand-made two needles according to a pre-punched holes. How it works: the needle is displayed on the opposite side of the skin and in each stitch intersect each other, thereby creating a strong connection. When using this seam, if one stitch breaks, it almost goes unnoticed, as it supports the thread from the other side of the skin. So holes in it, you simply will not see. In this there is the beauty and uniqueness of this seam – durability and reliability for a long time. Those things that are stitched according to the fixture, will last much longer than sewn things sewing machine.

Getting started

Next, we consider the question of what the proper saddle stitch and how to do it on the example of inserting a zipper into a handbag. There are two proshiva – easy and difficult, and they both require a bit of practice, care and perseverance. If we are talking about the harder way, we must remember that the hole is marked only with special metal wheel, and punched with an awl already in the new stitch. You need some time to practice, to make the seam smooth, beautiful and durable. What we need to do in the beginning of our work:

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• To punch holes, it is better to use a metal punch.
• Push the punch into the wax during work, so he could smoothly enter and exit the skin.
• Directly punch a row of holes in the place where it is planned to make place for further work.
• For fastening of zip and smooth lines of need to adhere it to the skin with adhesive. You can also take double-sided tape, but the downside is that it will cling to the needle.

Preparation for stapling saddle stitch

An Essential tool for impaling or fork bending, which have a couple of dirty teeth. This makes stitch smooth and beautiful. Tools with straight teeth are made to use for braiding, lacing, but not for stitching. So you should first check whether the tool you have taken. They come in different sizes depending on how many stitches per inch you wish to make. You first need to choose a fork with wide prongs, otherwise you will spend a lot of time stitching.

Manual Steps firmware

Scarring, stroke – a process of extrusion lines which will be the guideline when making holes for stitching. You can resort to a compass, if there is no tool needed.

The Trick of holes-they usually make their way to the surface of the skin with a rubber hammer or nakalyvanija device. Its purpose – to identify where there are holes, but not make them with a single blow.

The Handling of the curves, if any. If you need to make the holes along a curve zone, use nakalyvanie roller. This can ensure that all your holes will be at the same distance and in consequence the work is completed nicely.

Reveal the holes. For this process you need to use an awl (cross with diamond tip). Hold the handle of the awl in a vertical position, giving him the hole.

Commit. Saddle seam (for example, stapling, saddle-stitch) need both hands in action. This will help you clip-retainer, where you can put your product. Standard clip for such stitching – it is a piece of wood in the form of large tongs.

Dratwa (waxed linen thread). As a rule, saddle stitch doing exactly these threads. Before use they are treated with wax so they were not smeared, and easily penetrated through the leather.

Facilitate this thread in the needle. To sew large things manually, you must select a needle with a blunt end.

The Commit thread. You can pull the end of the thread and twist it into a loop.

What we need for sewing?

Now we need the needle, which should be slightly blunted tips so that they freely pass into the hole and not catch on. For our purpose we will need two needles. Next, go directly to the thread, it is better that it was waxed. Standard No. 10 not suitable for such purposes, because it is very quickly broken.

To make a strong and reliable seam, we need a good, strong thread, better to use linseed (waxed). Where can I buy them, will tell you shoemakers. Nowit's time to create a saddle stitch. How to do it correctly and so it is reliable and good, we will consider below.

Rules sewing

The Stitching is made according to the following rules:

• Odevaem the tip of the thread into the eye of a needle, then inject it at a distance of approximately 6 cm from its tip.
• Next extend the needle into the loop.
• Continue to pull out entirely, to keep the thread short for the tip, and then tighten firmly.
• Do the same with the other needle on the second end. Finally we get a long thread with needles at both ends.
• It is Better that the length of the line was several times longer than the plot, which is stitched (remember the Golden rule: “the thicker the skin the greater the thread").

Start the process of sewing

You first need to remember how to saddle stitch seam, so your thing was reliable and sturdy and lasts a very long time. Let us examine the rules in stages of stitching:

• Threaded needle into the first hole, then you need to align the string so the length was the same.
• After threading the left needle that is in his left hand in the other hole.
• Then, we perform the same manipulation with the right needle (the one in the right hand) in the same hole. It is advisable not to pierce the thread.
• Next you need to firmly tighten the thread-pull the two ends until it is tight.
• Put the left needle in the third hole.
• Pull and pass the right needle in the same hole and take out on the other side
• Need to Tighten very tight, for the two ends.

Recommendations

So sew to the end. You must remember and know how to finish the saddle stitch, so it does not spread very quickly. We don't need to make any nodes, as the double stitched seams are very durable by themselves. Only enough to make three stitch «back needle” in the last holes. Then you need to cut off the thread.

If the seam is made by all the rules, so he won't break and will last a long time. Therefore, the end should always tighten. Disadvantage of this work is that very soon your fingers will hurt and the thread - cut leather. With time everything will pass and you'll get used to it, and yet it is recommended to wrap the little finger of the patch where the thread cuts the skin. Better of course just to remember how to sew a saddle stitch correctly, and to learn to do it quickly and efficiently.

For a quality

You want to do the following: on the left needle passes through the hole and falls on a needle in the right hand a cross. Keep the needle should index finger and thumb of the right hand and then pull with the left hand. It will be a little uncomfortable and maybe embarrassing, but the handle will quickly get used to it, and your stitches will be smooth. After completion of the joint must be tapped with a rubber or leather hammer to the stitches went in the hole. Now this seam will last you one year and you can be proud that have made it their own.

So, we found out that the truck seam very sturdy, and the integrity of the products does not suffer, even if it breaks one thread in any place. It needs a seam, which is often used for decorative purposes. He represents not only style and beauty, but also guarantees excellent quality and reliability.