Theology is a science or not?

Theology - the science about God, about the philosophical cognition of its essence, about the nature of religious truths. The modern concept of discipline has origins in ancient Greek philosophy, but its basic content and principles she received with the advent of Christianity. Clever etymologically (from the Greek words – "Theou" and "logos"), objectively, it means the teaching is subjective - the cumulative knowledge solely in the context of "bogoupgrade".

If we talk about pagan mythology or heretical ideas, containing, according to the Church, a serious error, in this case, it is regarded as false. According to the most influential philosopher and politician in the early middle ages Aurelius Augustine, theology – this is the "reasoning and discussion concerning God." It is firmly associated with Christian doctrines.

What is its purpose? The fact that there are a lot of experts, positioning themselves as theologians, but some of them are engaged only in the accumulation of certain facts. Only a few are working on the research and able to Express their own opinions. Too often it happens that a lot of people just argue with each other, oblivious to the fact that theology – it is primarily a scientific discipline, and it should function, based on researching and understanding new ideas.

Theologians use various forms of analysis: philosophical, historical, spiritual and others. This should help to explain and compare, defend or promote any of the countless religious topics to be discussed differently by different movements. For example, the famous movement of "liberation theology" interpretirovat the teachings of Jesus Christ in connection with the need for the liberation of poor people from hard economic, political, and social conditions. I must say that today in academia of the discipline there are debates as to whether it is specific to Christianity or may spread to other religious traditions. Although known to scientific queries for example, Buddhism. They are also devoted to the study of understanding the world, only, respectively, in the context of this doctrine. But since there is no concept of theism, it is preferred to designate as philosophy.

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There are five kinds of scientific knowledge. Natural, biblical, dogmatic, practical and "own" theology. The first is limited to the existence of God. The most famous work of direct relevance to this conviction, "Summa of theology" of Thomas Aquinas, in which he proves the existence of God arguments, known as the "five ways". The second is limited to biblical revelation, it is the only source, regardless of any philosophical system-it is a Great Book. The third refers to those truths that absolutely believe. The fourth type is concerned with what are the functions of these beliefs and the role they play in the lives of real people. The fifth view is the understanding and knowledge of God.

One way or another, but the question was: "Do theology-is a science in the true sense of the word, given its significant dependence on the Church?" Whether all the evidence, must demonstrate the truth and infallibility dogma, a mere dialectical game? Today this discipline worldwide is experiencing some setbacks. In many countries the theological faculties, still existing in the public universities are regarded as useless ballast, we hear demands to transfer them to the Episcopal seminaries, so that they could no longer "hurt" the intellectual freedom of people.