The most ancient monuments of Moscow: the top 10. Ancient monuments of Moscow

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2018-07-19 07:00:32

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Moscow – the capital city, the city that never sleeps, the city which, of course, has a huge historical heritage. It was built up over the centuries, literally rose from the ashes, and today delights us with an architectural variety that includes ancient monuments of Moscow, and the most modern facilities. Today in our ranking, we will analyze the first, that is those buildings that date back to distant centuries. Often they are lost in the abyss of modern skyscrapers, but still we were able to find them and to call to your attention.

The Position of the first – Kremlin

Everyone who comes for the first time in our nation's capital begins our tour with the city center, with its heart, i.e. from the Kremlin. It is here, as it is banal, there are those ancient monuments of Moscow, which is a symbol of the country, an important cultural and architectural heritage and pride. It's mostly churches that were built in the period from the 14th to the 17th century. For example, the Arkhangelsk Cathedral, which now can be seen on the territory of the Kremlin, was built in the 16th century. It is believed that earlier this place was the eponymous temple, which was built in 1247. After the Troubled times it was destroyed and later restored. Followed by the Cathedral of the assumption – the main Patriarchal Church in the country, which was built in 1479. As a rule, viewing the ancient monuments of Moscow, we can see only resumed buildings, but the Cathedral of the assumption – the only Church, which since its founding has survived in its original form. In the lands of the Kremlin also includes the Ivan the Great Bell tower, which during the reign of Boris Godunov was considered the tallest building in the country (81 meters). Foundry is art embodied in Tsar Bell, which was made in the 18th century. In the Kremlin there are several churches and palaces, which are now the residence of the President of the Russian Federation, and completes the whole ensemble Spasskaya Tower with Chimes, which starts its history in the distant 1491.ancient monuments of Moscow

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The position of the second – Red square

Partially finished with sacred sights in the city, are starting to see secular ancient monuments of Moscow. Photos most of them are often represented on postcards, leaflets and flyers, and virtually every citizen of the world knows the names of these buildings. In the first place, highlight the Basil's Cathedral, which in ancient times was called Jerusalem. Today it is the most bright and extraordinary Church of the capital. It is followed by the resurrection gate. Previously they were part of a defensive fortress of the city, and today serve as the main entrance to China town. In 1625 the red square was built Kazan Cathedral, which now houses one of the most famous icons in the world – the Kazan Mother of God. Well, you can not overlook the main shopping center of Moscow-GUM. Its construction was planned during the reign of Catherine II, but the building, which was built under her leadership had suffered a fire. In the early 19th century it was rebuilt and since then the GUM is the place selling the most expensive goods in the country.ancient monuments of Moscow

Third – facilities of special importance

Some of the oldest monuments of Moscow is not as well known as, say, the Kremlin or other Central. However, these buildings are masterpieces of architecture that are protected not only by the representatives of our government, but UNESCO. Among them the main place is the Church of the ascension in Kolomenskoye (South Administrative district), which was built in 1532. Made to believe that this is the first steepled Church of Russia, which, incidentally, is the baptism site of Vasily the Third. Another description of the monument in Moscow, which probably everyone knows, always begins with the words “at Devichie field in the bend of the Moskva river…”, of course, we are talking about the Novodevichy Convent, which is now located near the Luzhniki stadium.unusual sights of Moscow

The position of the fourth – Arbat

It is believed that the most extraordinary, beautiful and real Russian monuments Moscow was built within the 18th century in the current municipal Association of Arbat. It includes the most important streets of the city – pedestrian Arbat street, Garden ring, Novy Arbat and Vozdvizhenka. Of course, the vastness of this one of the oldest parts of the city now, towering skyscrapers, which were built in Soviet time and nowadays. However, among them, continue to please the eyes of the old buildings. Here is the Melnikov House – beautiful architectural structure. Two house-Museum-apartment of Pushkin and Andrei Bely. Nearby there are two ancient temples – the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and the Church of the Transfiguration on the Sands.ancient monuments of Moscow photo

The Fifth position – Zamoskvorechye

District of Moscow, which began to be built during the time of the attack on Russia the Golden Horde, was situated opposite the Kremlin from the banks of the Moscow river. He then called the District and was famous for wetlands, which, however, was part of the direct path of the Horde to the North. Today, the ancient monuments of Moscow, which was rebuilt in theera, located in Zamoskvorechye, and they are on the streets Pyatnitskaya street, Novokuznetskaya and Bolshaya Ordynka. Among a number of noble houses, estates and museums highlight the most important building-the Church of John the Baptist, which was founded here in 1200. By its parameters it is not great, however, to visit there is definitely worth it, because the temple is fraught not only with the sacred spirit, but also the history of our people.

The Number six in the rankings – Pokrovka

If you want to look at the monuments of the city of Moscow the modern era, then you should go to another pedestrian street-Pokrovka. Going through it, you can stop near every house, and enjoy its unique beauty and originality. A sample of the above-mentioned style is considered the house of Rachmaninoff. It is close to the Apraksinskaya Palace and temple of the Trinity in Gryazi. Most of the buildings that are here, in the past century were the hotels, apartment houses or the applicable estates of the princes and barons of noble families. They are all built on the orders of European architects, because of qualities such as gloss, charm, beauty, charm and, of course, architectural uniqueness, they do not occupy.the most ancient monuments of Moscow

Kuznetsky most – seventh place ranking

One of the oldest streets, which are the oldest monuments of Moscow, houses and museums – the Kuznetsk bridge. It was designed in the 15th century, and immediately the area because of its notable geographical position acquired the status of a profitable trade route. In the period from the 18th to the 20th century on its territory was built profitable houses, mansions, and buildings that are held for trading the most expensive and luxurious clothes and household items. To buy food, came here from all over Russia, including from St. Petersburg. The years went by, and when the Soviet government began to open shops, which also offered its visitors the most expensive items. It is easy to guess that in our day of the Kuznetsk bridge – this is a concentration of expensive boutiques, jewelry departments and other branded stores.description of the monument in Moscow

Eighth position – Andronikov Monastery

Just a hundred years ago the most ancient monuments of Moscow, which can be called religious, were outside of the city. Today, the capital is growing steadily, and already within it, on the left Bank of the Yauza river, emblazoned with the 14th century Andronikov monastery, which was formerly a refuge for all renounced men. This sacred building has a very interesting history. For centuries it was literally rebuilt a new wall of the room. Gradually, the area where he was, began to be built new chapels, temples, and the result is a very diverse architectural complex, which today everyone can admire.monuments g Moskvy

Number nine in the rankings – the Triumphal arch

Above, we considered the most ancient monuments of Moscow, which date from the 13-17th centuries. We now turn to a more modern monuments, among which certainly stand out Triumphal gate on Victory Square (Kutuzovsky Prospekt). This arch was erected in the first half of the 19th century to commemorate the victory over the French army of Napoleon in 1812. With the advent of the Soviet regime, much has changed in the country, and the gates were dismantled. Soon resumed, and in the 60-ies of the last century the arch was again placed in the Central part of Moscow, reminding us of the history of our ancestors.

The Tenth place – the wonders of modern architects

The Unusual sights of Moscow, which was built in our time, to examine just as curious as old churches and monasteries. Among the masterpieces of the architects of the present day it is impossible to overlook the Picturesque bridge in Serebryany Bor, which passes through the prospectus of Marshal Zhukov and crosses the Moscow river. This place is famous Grand metallic archway at the very top which features a viewpoint. It is worth noting that many of the designers planned to set up restaurants, bars, cafes, but the proposal was rejected because it is very difficult at such a great height to set the drain. Subsequently, it was decided to open on the observation deck next to the office of the REGISTRAR.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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