Society in philosophy - what is it?

The View of philosophy on society cannot be separated from the philosophy of man, though not confined directly to the subject. At any stage of its development society — it's a complex, multilateral formation having a variety of interwoven relationships, which include human relationships. The life of society is not confined only to the lives of people belonging to it. The society of creative forms and different spiritual and material values, which are not created by individuals. For example, the technique, the art, various companies, science and languages, law, morality and politics, philosophy finally… It is a complex and contradictory interweaving of human actions, results, and relationships is an integral part of society as a whole organism.

A Philosophical definition

Interestingly, the society of philosophy — is an abstract concept. It is purely theoretical. In reality, there are very specific types of companies with different historical roots and forms of the ancient tribes, feudal, Asiatic monarchy, etc. If we are talking about a specific organization's people, must necessarily be a reference to the formal characteristics of this group. We all know such a thing as a “family – the basic unit of society”. There are also a variety of social, age, ethnic associations of people. In addition, the term "society" in philosophy, it is the identification with the state. Still it is compared with the global concept of ‘global community”.

Philosophy and everyday consciousness

Unless one thinks that such a society, it seems that this concept for him is well known. In the ordinary consciousness of the people society — it's all the surrounding people with whom we deal and those who are far from us, but are also members of a single society. From the society in which we live, depends on the quality of our lives. Modern society in the philosophy — this notion, which was formed approximately in XVII-XVIII centuries thanks to the development of European culture. And the etymological significance of society in most languages – is the word characterizing the isolated person, but a kind of United a collection of individuals.

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Types of society

Modern society has passed two stages of formation: industrial and post-industrial. At the end of the eighteenth century, the notion of civil­society, which included the mores, customs of the people. It was believed that such a society is not directed by government, and differed The Amateur, the self-government of the population, participation Political Simple .

The Interesting thing is that while commoners were not considered members of society. Hence, by definition of that time, the society of philosophy — that aristocracy, in whose hands was concentrated the wealth and power. Today the lower part of the society is called the upper light, the elite.

Traditions

Plato and Aristotle singled out the society as part of the state that includes only free citizens. Slaves could not be considered members. But then, in antiquity, society was in the minority. After the French revolution the political face of Europe is changed, and the concept of “the society” is used in a broad sense. Now it was re­press the General consciousness of people, their attraction to teaching­stiyu in politics and the life of ordinary people, the majority of the population.

What is the role of philosophy in society and in the system of knowledge

As a science, philosophy has always focused on the scientific knowledge of the world, but at the same time it is represents the interests of certain classes and social actors. This science, as an integral system of ideas about the world, and includes the ideology and politics of class societies. As a result of increased confrontation between different areas of philosophy. Since the role of philosophy in society affects his ideology, it is an important part of learning in the system of knowledge in political science.

A Significant part of philosophical knowledge is aesthetics. Creating a philosophical picture of the world, its creators must be endowed with a sense of beauty and harmony. Philosophical science related to the art, as evidenced by the works of Camus, Roerich, Ciurlionis, Tagore, Goethe, and other authors.

The Process of dissemination of the concept of “the society”

A Rather long and contradictory process of the formation of humanity has passed before to take shape in modern society. Philosophy has always been focused on the study of the laws of existence and the identification of mechanisms of regulation of relations in society. The process of formation of the concept of “the society” was a long, controversial and complicated. There are still some countries where women don't have the right to vote. Also there are States where the framework of society removed entire populations.

As it was said above, the eighteenth century is considered a milestone that changed the economic direction of Europe. This happened thanks to the industrial revolution, when family workshops came from the major industry with employees. Urbanization andindustrialization broke into a modern society. The philosophy of science is also not stood still and began to develop rapidly.

The Freedom of citizens, their education began to grow rapidly. The economy has enabled many to be self-reliant. This has led to the proliferation of the concept of "personality" and ordinary citizens, which until recently weren't considered full-fledged members of society. Began to develop a new form of society — a democracy based on equality of each person before Law. The flagship of industrialization in Europe by Britain, which gave the germs for the development of industry, free enterprise and new legislation.

Conditions of life, nature and society

Philosophy as a social science deals with study of man and his environment, which includes nature. Therefore, one of the main points of the analysis of society is its attitude towards nature and its diversity of types. Materialist philosophy identified the following aspects of the interrelations of man and nature:

• Genetic link;
• Evolution;
• Anthropogenesis and sociogenesis;
• Ontological bond.

The Concept of “nature” – the Foundation of human existence, a source of necessary substances, products and objects. Epistemological, spiritual bond, which are nature and society, philosophy defines as a necessary condition of cognitive activity of people and their emotional and psychological stability.

“Nature” philosophy — it is synonymous with the words “world”, “matter”, “universe”, “existence”. It also means the essence of many phenomena (the nature of electricity, disease, etc.); relative to the opposing society to the natural environment (everything that is not the result of human labor).

In General we can say that the concept of “nature” plays a big role. Human society philosophy defines as part of the aggregate.

Cacophony

Practice of the consumer in relation to natural resources has led to disharmony in the environment. Since XX century it became clear that there is a threat to human existence in General as a species, severe environmental crisis. We acknowledge the pollution of water, air, soil, resource shortages, the disappearance of certain species of plants and animals, destruction of forests, global warming, ozone hole, etc. As a result, the health of the population of the planet has deteriorated. Notable was the degradation of the gene pool.

As a science, a philosophy in human life and society has become even more important. Studying it, one begins to think about eternity, the meaning of life and the role of man on Earth. It is necessary to change people's minds, it is too materialized and "cling" to the flesh. The consciousness of modern people has become too consumer. It is clear, all nature, plants, animals created as a benefit to mankind, but if you don't treat them gently, with a sense of gratitude, very soon we will find ourselves not only in crisis, but we are doomed to extinction.

Mass consciousness

Today concern about the environment was the main feature shaping the consciousness of society as much as States. Therefore, the modern philosophy of society, in short, aimed at the development of self-awareness and responsibility of people in front of the entire planet, all creatures on this Earth and even the Universe, an awareness of the key role in the development of evolution and its degradation as well. If more recently, in state of the environment of mankind saw only a threat to nature, its beauty, today we know – it is a direct damage to our health, well-being and existence.

Modern philosophy in society too focused on relationship with nature. The whole planet – a single organism, the human race should unite in solving the environmental crisis. After all, foreign nature does not exist. It is one, and the planet is on the brink of disaster. The society was on the threshold of a new stage of interaction, our consciousness is the concept that characterizes the domain of reason.

Noosphere

This concept expresses the highest degree of integration of existing forms of matter, as a result of human activity, which rebuilds the interests of humanity in accordance with the needs of the biosphere, making it responsible for its evolution. Modern society philosophy considers how the relationship between man and nature not from the perspective of his power over her, and as the weave, the parallel development and interaction. The concept of the noosphere embodies the idea of necessary rational organization of society and its interaction with nature, not natural and predatory attitude.

You Need to understand that the society only exists because of the living environment. Modern society, as a system, a philosophy which will not develop in the direction of the concepts of the noosphere, will be doomed to extinction. Not irresponsible attitude to the world. People likethe individual part of the whole huge world, and he is obliged to reckon with the laws, aimed at building up and not for destruction. Otherwise, it is unlikely that he can claim the title Homo sapiens.