People's national party: step to fascism

About the Weimar Republic and its social life we know very little. Though the entire decade of the existence of the state political arena was full of organizations of various kinds. Requires special attention to the study of the German national people's party.

How it all began?

The history of the formation of the Nazi regime in Germany is not as simple as may seem most people. A tendency to exaggerate the role of Hitler in the formation of such a regime does not see what is really specific historical conditions and demands of the elite pushed the future Fuhrer to power.

One of the pages of the history of the nationalist movement in Germany was the work of the German national people's party.

Reliance on financial capital

The History of Germany is very tragic. The formation of new economic relations was with great difficulty. The impact of the old feudal elite until the collapse of the Third Reich was incredibly large. The old aristocracy was set up in the most nationalistic. Especially such moods increased after Germany's defeat in the First world war. Elite, humiliated by the current state of Affairs, wanted the revival of the German nation, but rather a return to the days of the Golden age.

This situation gave impetus to the creation of many “Patriotic” organizations. German national people's party appeared in November 1918. It became a monopoly and cadets.

Revival – the basis of the program

The Backbone of the new party came from the German conservative party, the Imperial party and other political movements focused in the past.

One of the key requirements of the nostalgic elite – the installation of the monarchy. The power of the Emperor, as claimed by the nationalists, will be able to raise Germany to her knees.

Xenophobia as companies brace

People's national party successfully played on the feelings of the Germans, who in the defeat of Imperial Germany saw the attack on their own vanity. As a serial Imperials, the leaders of the organisation were opposed to parliamentarism. However, this did not prevent them to participate in elections.

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Campaign materials which were produced by the German people's national party, was distinguished for unbridled chauvinism and anti-Semitism. As you can see, on this path the national socialists were by no means innovators.

Change orientation

Gradually hard monarchist rhetoric was replaced by only demanding the establishment of an authoritarian state. This turn is associated largely with the electoral defeat suffered people's party. National unity in a weakened Germany was not: for votes fought the conservatives, fascist organizations and the Communists. NNP, headed by Hohenberger moved from the restoration requirements of the sole reign of the Emperor to the rigid nationalism. Since 1928, the party began to cooperate with the national socialists, gaining popularity among the lower and middle layers.

Popularity among the Germans

The Populism of the Nazis allowed them to win the support of the petty bourgeois, peasants and workers partially. It could not boast of NNP. Its popularity is down, and down. In the parliamentary elections in 1924, the party won 21% of votes. In 1928 this figure had fallen to 14%.

The Nazi party was less aristocratic in their speeches its leaders appealed primarily to ordinary Germans by playing on the sympathies for socialism. NNP was the party primarily of the wealthy. The decline in the popularity played a role in the imminent dissolution of the organization.

Alfred Hugenberg – the leader of the NNP

The Last and perhaps the most famous leader of the people's national party was Alfred Hugenberg. Educated lawyer, the future President NNP defended the interests of the Germans. The purpose of his life, he considered the struggle against Poland.

Politics have always been interested in Hugenberg, and the most correct ideological position it seemed to him people's national party. NNP he began to report to the Parliament since its founding in 1918. The Chairman of the party he was assigned to the most difficult time for her – in 1928, when the popularity fell sharply by almost two times.

The Best solution, according to Hugenberg was collaborating with the Nazis. Radical views of the leader of the NNP is not in conflict with the rhetoric of Ngaputaw. After the dissolution of his own party Hugenberg began to work in the government of Hitler.

Harzburgite front

In 1931, along with a militarized group called "the Steel helmet" Pangermanism Union and Nazi-NNP formed an Alliance Garbulsky the front. People's national party tried to control the Nazi party. This initiative, naturally, has strengthened the power of the weak NNP. The Nazis also had access to more funding and raised their own respectability in the eyes of the public.

Recent days, NNP

In the last parliamentary elections in the Weimar Republic NNP received critically small number of votes. In coalition with the Nazis, she played alreadya secondary role.

The Party supported a law that gave Hitler all powers. In 1933, the people's national party disbanded. Many of its members joined the Nazi party.