International classification of goods

Quite a long time he began to classification of goods in international trade, but recently it has undergone serious development. Now she performs several important functions that help the work of the customs, as well as the functioning not only of national economies but the entire global economic system as a whole. The classification allows you to ensure that everyone understands for one reason or another goods is the same, to avoid misunderstandings and confusion. But with any of these systems must be able to work as a layman it will be difficult to understand them.

There are several systems, but the most famous one is of the nice classification (international classification of goods and services) globally harmonized system, and in Russia also HS commodity nomenclature of foreign trade activities. The first is mainly used for the registration of trademarks and patenting, while the second and third - for the customs clearance of goods.

NCL already has 10 revisions, the last of which is effective from 1 January 2012. It divides all goods and services to certain classes - 34 classes of goods and 11 of services. This system is mandatory for use if a trade mark is registered in international or national patent office.

The Russian classification of goods in international trade is made through the HS. It allows not only to clearly identify the product and sets out certain import or export duties. This is a fairly complex system, it requires some special skills and knowledge.

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For Example, if we classify the product according to multiple categories, choose the more specific. In the case of carriage mnogokomponentnyh mixtures should classify the product in accordance with the main component. And if 2 categories can be applied equally, you should choose the one that has the highest sequence number.

Incorrect classification of goods during the customs clearance threatens the long proceedings with the customs authorities. Now this system is also used throughout the Customs Union.

The Nomenclature of the harmonized system is a shared world classification of goods. This system also divides them into some groups 5 levels, so that identification of a product absolutely Unambiguous. Category was coded using a six-digit number. This system is virtually all-inclusive, so that the designation of origin of the goods to one group or another is usually no serious problem, of course, for professionals.

All of these system that classifies products not only help to speed up and facilitate customs clearance, funneling across the border, but also have the function of collecting statistics. With these systems it is always possible to find out how many of a product was imported into the country or exported from it. However, even these systems can't stop the crooks, smugglers and criminals to commit crimes, contrary to the customs code.