Nekrasov, the cycle "Panaevskom": the list of love poems, analysis, features

Great poets leave behind a legacy that lives for centuries. So was N. A. Nekrasov. "Panaevskom cycle", the poems of which many have heard and read, one of the best examples of intimate poetry. He's all about the love of the poet for his Muse – Avdotya Panaeva.

N. Alexander Nekrasov: acquaintance with the poet

This great poet wrote a special language. Born into a noble family, one's soul was with the common people. Wrote about him and for him.

Nikolai was born into a previously wealthy noble family in Podolia. A dark cloud hung over the family dependence of its chapters from card games. Grandfather of Nicholas, almost all of his possessions to the lost cards. Dad military service was restored part of the property, but his depraved unrighteous revelers landowner have resulted in a big family with fourteen children was virtually without a livelihood.

Separately should be said about the mother of the poet. Thanks to her he was able to understand the essence of true, sacrificial love and kindness.

The Second woman that changed the life of a free young poet, was Avdotya panaeva. Her devoted Nekrasov cycle “Panaeva”. Strings of love is filled with sincerity and frankness, they are light melodious rhymes reveals the truth and the questions that thousands of years have troubled the minds of the people.

“Panaeva's cycle”. The history and dedication

Poets have always been people with a particular mindset. Their music was born, thanks to the marvelous music. Was no exception and love poems of Nekrasov. Poems «Panaeva cycle” is a kind of Declaration of love to the Muse of the poet – Avdotya Yakovlevna. The name of this one beloved of the author – panaeva. Here, as you know, takes its name cycle.

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This woman was the St. Petersburg society Dame, its fatal coldness has broken many hearts. She was beautiful and special behavior. In addition to visual appeal, it was still invisible mystery inherent in fatal women, which crumble and break off the fate of life.

In addition to the literary value of the poems of Nekrasov “Panaeva cycle” and have historical significance. All because in addition to them there remained almost no information about this torrid affair of the poet and his inspirer.

Panaeva was married, and the poet the whole year kept their feelings to themselves, but their power was so great, that conquered the heart of this lady. And then they had a civil ceremony in which they lived for fifteen years.

Brief about “Panaeva cycle”

There are poets, able to subtly convey the slightest nuances of mood and feelings. Such attitude and Nekrasov. Cycle “Panaeva” – this is a real picture of the love. The reader, plunging into the world of images the poet sees everything with his own eyes.

A Cycle of poems dedicated to my favorite poet, tells about the feelings and experiences of the lyrical hero, his suffering from quarrels and joys of reconciliation, grief from petty quarrels. There is a place for painful philosophical meditations on life and death, love and hate, suffering and joy.

Almost there is no historical data about the relationship of the poet with Avdotia Panaeva. However, the cycle shows us the feelings and emotions of the poet. It – a reflection of their experiences and feelings.

In poetry collection, lyrical character that sings his feelings to his beloved, it is quite a simple language, almost prosaically tells about the quarrels and misunderstanding, sad about how not perfect the character of his beloved.

Despite some similarities of this collection with “Denisovskim cycle” by F. Tyutchev, he remains a distinctive and original, bright and unusual. A huge role is played by the biographical elements and the style of dialogue. And the dialogue the author conducts with himself, his mind and heart, and with the woman he loved.

“Panaeva's cycle” Nekrasov: a list of verses

Before turning to the poems, it is worth Recalling when and in what era they were created. Then talk openly about their feelings, worries, suffering was not accepted, society candor is not welcomed. But the poet's love untied his hands and freed from prejudice. He did, though poured out on paper my feelings and thoughts, joy and resentment.

“Panaeva's cycle” Nekrasov: list of poems:

• “Yes, our life was rebellious..."
• “for a Long time, rejected thee..."
• “the Heavy cross has got her share..."
• “I'm Sorry! Don't remember the days of fall"
• “We're the stupid people..."
• “Goodbye”,
• “this is a joke? Honey”,
• “You're always good far"
• “I do not like your irony"
• “the Sufferer! You stand before me…”,
• “tough year - I broke affliction”.

This is not a complete list. According to literary critics, many of the poems devoted to Panaewa, was never published. Another part irrevocably died in the burnt Avdotia letters. However, those that survived, passed by the General atmosphere of the entire cycle.

Literary analysis

The Overall theme of the cycle – love and life, the UPS andfall. Many critics consider the poetry of this cycle and from a philosophical point of view. Indeed, the entire philosophy of life, an individual look at many of the truths the author concludes in her verses.

The sub-themes of the cycle is love and parting, life and death, tenderness and rage, quarrel and reconciliation, understanding and misunderstanding. It is easy to understand, seeing which poems are included in the “Panaeva's cycle” Nekrasov. Here poetry about the relations of the lyrical hero and his beloved, the sorrow of it, if a couple had a misunderstanding and discord.

In one of the poems ("Farewell") describes the parting of lovers. In the lines betrays not just the sadness – love lyric hero so strong that he compares the separation with death.

Poems about Avdotya Panaeva deeply biographical. The poet does not hide his feelings, shows them in his poems. Many aspects of their relationship depicted in the book, while enjoying the moments of harmony and fleeting happiness, the poet is not afraid to sing and bitterness, as an integral part of love and passion.

Tools of expression in the poems of the cycle

Many poets trying to make poetry brightness and originality preferred minimum of means of expression, relying only on their feelings. This created Nekrasov "Panaevskom cycle" whose poems are easy and written in very simple understandable language. However, if you eliminate all the emotional part, it can make poetry too prosaic.

Literary critics and researchers "Panaevskom cycle" identified several permanent means of expression, which was used by Nikolay Nekrasov in his poetic lines.

In the first place is the antithesis. It is used by the poet with noticeable regularity. Recall that the antithesis in literature as the technique of contrasting two radically different concepts. For example, the first poem of the cycle, “You always incomparably good”: “sad and morose” says the poet about himself and then about Avdotya - "your funny, sarcastic mind”. Also antonyms “laugh” and “tears” are very common in the poetry included in this collection. In the poem “We're the stupid people" wonderful beat poet such thing as a quarrel and reconciliation, anger and love. Accepting the antithesis as possible helps the author to display a changeable mood and feelings of the lyrical heroes.

Among the means of expression in second place after the antithesis in poetry, dedicated to Avdotya Panaeva, are epithets.

The Poem "you and I are stupid people”: a brief analysis

The novel of the poet and his lover was completely insane. Passion and emotion have incinerated their hearts. The society discussed these relationships, they were utterly unintelligible to his contemporaries.

N. A. Nekrasov “Panaeva's cycle” has created a long years. Almost fifteen years lasted his relationships, and rifmovannyy lines laid down on paper.

The Poem we will analyze is devoted to his relationship with Avdotia Panaeva. Calling herself and her "stupid people" of the poet condemns his explosive temper and uncompromising nature of his beloved. “the moment that the flash is ready!” - as well as possible shows them full of passion and bitterness, heat and misunderstanding of relationships, filled with variety and contrasts.

At First the impression that the author condemns himself and his beloved, but subsequent lines suggest otherwise. As it turns out, quarrel, too, need to sell, and spills discontent. And yet “after an argument so full, so tender the return of love and of participation”…

So thinly, unusually portrayed in poetry their relationship N. A. Nekrasov. Love poems (“Panaeva's cycle” can accommodate only part of these, many were lost forever in the burning of the letters to Avdotya) reveal feelings on all sides. And let love is not always beautiful and serene, but the sweetness it should alternate with bitterness, otherwise either the first or second taste will not be noticeable.

Lyrical hero cycle

Without Even venturing into the literary techniques of cycle analysis, we can safely say that the lyrical hero – not abstract or collective image, but the spiritual incarnation of the poet himself. This underscores the epistolary style of poetry (poems resemble the letters of a poet to his beloved). Cycle – is a kind of diary of the poet, he created for decades, displaying spiritual maturity and adulthood of the author.

The Emotions of the lyrical character is constantly changing depending on his feelings and mood of his beloved.

He is “a dull and sullen”, “cheerful”. Biograficheskij cycle gives us the opportunity to trace the development of the relations of the poet with Avdotia, their UPS and downs, experiences of adversity together and apart. This is of immense value cycle, thanks to him we have the opportunity to learn about drama insane the feelings of the poet to his once in a lifetime the Muse.

The Image of a beloved woman

The Central image of the collection of acts of the lyrical hero. Many critics are not afraid to identify him with the poet himself, too much biograficheskij and "photographic" feelings and thoughts in poems. But equally important is the second main character – the only Muse of the poet Avdotya panaeva.

The First poem of the cycle, “You're always good far” portrays the beloved poet's light, subtle and witty (“your funny, sarcastic mind”). Researchers of creativityNekrasov called this poem the most bright and tender. But this is only the beginning.

“Panaeva's cycle” Nekrasova, a list of verses which reaches two dozen published works, each poetry contains a different image of the main heroine.

“to Leave was inevitable, and for you now I am happy” - these lines show the relationships in a different light. Such partings and quarrels will be many, but the poet and his Muse together will experience many troubles and sorrows, their love will give them strength to overcome the everyday life and the pettiness.

The image of the lyrical heroine of the cycle changes all the time. This woman is good and gentle, but experienced adversity make her tougher and stronger. To display Nekrasov poetry such a profound change in the characters of few succeed.

One of the poems of the cycle calls once young and tender Panaewa sufferer. “the Sufferer! You stand before me a beautiful Ghost” - these verses reveal the vulnerable woman with a tormented heart. Of light, happy girl heroine is turned into a “Ghost”. Why it happened, it is now difficult to say. Love can not only resurrect, but to hurt.

Cycle

"Panaevskom cycle" Nekrasov is his frankness and subtle psychology. The poet stroke of the pen exposes the innermost feelings and experiences.

One of the Striking features of these works acts as going hand-in-hand poetry and prose of love. Romantic lofty sentiments in common, replaced by a realistic, sometimes even naturalistic details.

The higher you rise, the harder the fall. "Panaevskom cycle" has been a revelation of the poet.

Another feature of cycle stands unusual poetry drama and the epic. A kind of love epic Nekrasov carries a lot of plot lines and feelings.

Among other means of expression the poet has used an interesting technique - polyphony. The sound of two or more voices lyrical. The poems are dialogues of the author with his inner voice, dialogue, thoughts and feelings, an imaginary conversation between the poet and her beloved.

Also noteworthy are the subtle psychology and the diversity of experiences of the characters of the poems. Their internal drama was caused not only personal emotions, but also constant pressure from the society to which their love was criminal and misunderstood.

"Panaevskom cycle" Nekrasov and "Danisevsky cycle" Tyutchev

Despite the identity of the collector, in the annals of Russian poetry there is a similar collection of another great poet. Talking about “Danisevska cycle» Fyodor Tyutchev.

This cycle the poet also dedicated to his beloved woman – Elena Aleksandrovna Denisovoj. This girl was a student of the Smolny Institute, where he studied daughter Tyutchev. Twenty years age difference and family of Fedor Ivanovich was not a barrier all-consuming passion and love between such different people. Their sense has generated a lot of condemnation and debate in society, but to separate them could only the disease that claimed the life of young Helen.

As "Panaevskom cycle" Nekrasov, "Danisevsky cycle" devoted to the sincere and strong love which changes the person, ennobles, and exalts his feelings.

In July 1850, when Tyutchev met his Helen, appeared the poem "the Lord Went his joy…". Here the lyrical hero asks about love and compares himself to the sun opalinum the poor, which sees a rich, fresh garden and wants to get there. In this allegory lies deep hidden meaning. The poet associates himself with the poor, who has no enjoyment of the rich. He understands that the garden is a stranger, but pray about “joy”.

Elena Denisyeva very little is known. But her name in history and literature lives through devoted poet to the poetry.

Comparative analysis of cycles N. Nekrasov and Tyutchev

In these, United by one theme collections a lot in common. Both cycles dedicated to the beloved woman, each of them describe a variety of feelings, sometimes – completely contradicting each other in the same poem.

As "Panaevskom cycle" Nekrasov (the analysis of which can be seen above) "Danisevsky cycle" reveals the unexpected side of life. "O, how murderously we love" Tyutchev and "We're stupid people" Nekrasov, for example, reveal the theme of love, which dies in quarrels and prejudices, condemnation, and misunderstanding.

In both cycles also reveals the idea of reciprocal feelings ("Come, Lord, my joy" by F. Tyutchev and "Long - rejected thee" N. Nekrasov).

In Spite of major similarities in these pearls of poetry have many differences. For example, Nekrasov cycle "Panaevskom" wrote a more light and airy style. The poet has used simple and clear language. Fedor Tiutchev prefers a more melodious, lyrical style in which it is possible to track features of the anacreontic and pastoral poetry.

Each of these cycles has its own baggage of feelings and experiences. Nekrasov cycle "Panaevskom" created under the strongest social pressure. The total was for poets rejection of society, his conviction, that did not stop to blossom their feelings to the beloved women, but very noticeable harassed, tormented their hearts. Both novels - with Panaewa Nekrasov and Tyutchev with Denisovoj - was incomprehensible to themcontemporaries.

Different was the fate of poets and their loved ones. Given that both cycles biographical, expect identities love stories is not necessary.

In conclusion

Almost a decade and a half created the Nekrasov poems about love. "Panaevskom cycle" is unusually bright, biographical in nature and easy copyright it made this collection a real gem of Russian poetry. A collection of poems individual poems, but if you read it in chronological order, the impression that this is a real novel. Here is love and parting, happiness and sorrow, heat and cold, passion and serenity. Heroes lyric cycle change over time, they Mature and become more tolerant, wiser. In this collection reflect love in length in a decade, and in life.