The main properties of attention

Date:

2018-03-26 22:52:08

Views:

1169

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

Note – expression of interest to a particular object or subject, selective focus perception on the subject.

Some specialists consider attention necessary component of the process of perception, others believe that this is a special condition of the person. Some are of the opinion that the attention – independent mental process, such as memory, feeling, etc. Finally, another group of scientists is confident that the attention and its properties – a process that pervades all mental levels.

All experts divide the concept into several types: involuntary attention, arbitrary, posleprodazhnoe.

Involuntary (unintentional) attention occurs effortlessly, by itself. Bright flash, loud sound, unusual images can attract a person suddenly, without effort on his part.

Voluntary attention is determined by the will of the individual. It arises when a person has a goal, setting. To demonstrate the necessary strong-willed effort.

Attention is always determined by the interest of a person, his attitudes, ability to concentrate, psychological properties of the individual. All of these features determine the main properties of attention. Only six of them.

• Stability. This time characteristic determines the ability of the individual some time to concentrate on the activity or subject. Sustainability depends on awareness of purpose, relationship to the object or activities, the level of interest. For this reason, it may be different in one person in different situations. Naturally, different people have different resistance.

Recommended

The manipulation is... the Ways and methods of psychological influence on the person. S. G. Kara-Murza,

The manipulation is... the Ways and methods of psychological influence on the person. S. G. Kara-Murza, "Manipulation of consciousness"

How is it that people are influenced by? Today they live, unaware, and tomorrow you can rewrite a single apartment to a complete stranger. Very often under the influence of some factor people give all their money, jewelry and even life. Is it possibl...

A good family psychologist, Moscow: reviews

A good family psychologist, Moscow: reviews

Traditionally the residents of developed countries (Europeans and Americans) are turning to doctors of this specialty. Shows whether the current life in the Russian capital demand of the profession "family psychologist" (Moscow)? Reviews of the inhab...

Crisis 7 years in children: the signs and ways of overcoming it. Developmental psychology and age psychology

Crisis 7 years in children: the signs and ways of overcoming it. Developmental psychology and age psychology

The Child was 7 years old. Begins a new phase in life. The kid goes to the stage of growing up, going to school. And then the parents start to sound the alarm, saying, the child is uncontrollable, does not obey, Hamming. The main thing - not to panic...

The Opposite of sustainability – distracted attention.

• Objectivity. Based on this property attention of the pledged object or phenomenon to which attention should be directed. No attention, it must be involved in something. So it is absolutely pointless are the calls of adults of type: "Children! Be careful!”. Without specifying the object on which to concentrate, it is impossible to attract the attention.

• Concentration or the ability of consciousness to highlight the main subject. In the process, there is a narrowing of the field of perception with a simultaneous increase of importance of the received information. On a physiological level it can be explained as follows: inhibition occurs in all parts of the cortex except one, who at this moment is excited and becomes dominant.

• Distribution. Ability to simultaneously track multiple actions, objects, or entities. Caesar was known for being able to simultaneously play 7 action, Napoleon dictated 7 documents. One scientist psychologist could write one poem aloud while reading another. If we analyze the properties of attention, the ability to distribution –occurs least often. In reality, a person are able in a single moment in time can only handle one subject. Everything else – the ability to instant switch from subject to subject.

• Switch. A conscious transposition of attention from object to object, from one object to another, the transition of one kind of action to other promotes relaxation, helps better concentration.

• Volume. Is the quality of the objects, which the brain is able to perceive simultaneously. It is not amenable to training.

Scientists believe that all of the properties of attention – the volume, concentration, switching, distribution, and stability – the vast majority of cases are not independent of one another. For example, a lack of concentration of attention does not mean it is a small amount.

Impaired attention depends on the condition and can be caused by stress, brain damage, disease. Usually affects not all properties of attention at the same time, and some of them.

One of the most common violations is a distraction. It has two reasons. First: the inability to focus. Second: absorption in work, excluding all other processes and objects. This so-called “professorial absent-mindedness" of the peculiar people, immersed in the solution of any problems and do not pay attention to other aspects of life.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/7586-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/13550-shto-zh-uya-lyae-saboy-ekzamen-u-d-bdr.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/13553-was-ist-eine-pr-fung-in-der-verkehrspolizei.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/13560-que-es-un-examen-en-el-gbdd.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/7592-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/7588-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/13553-b-l-b-ld-red-emtihan-gibdd.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/13540-co-to-jest-egzamin-do-policji.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/13534-o-que-um-exame-de-pol-cia-de-tr-nsito.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/13556-nedir-bu-s-nav-traf-k-polisi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/13550-scho-zh-yavlya-soboyu-spit-v-gibdd.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/8252-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

The faces of our society: a moral monster – who is he?

The faces of our society: a moral monster – who is he?

Morality, ethics-concepts are always closely in contact with the society and changing depending on the era. Some of the categories they belong to so-called eternal values. Others are of a relative nature. And that was considered u...

Memory, by definition, in psychology it is... the memory Properties

Memory, by definition, in psychology it is... the memory Properties

Memory is a process which occurs in the human psyche, thereby displaying, saving and the accumulation of material. Psychology definition of memory – is the ability of the brain to remember, to recreate and store experience. ...

Overcoming obstacles: how not to make common mistakes on the way to the goal

Overcoming obstacles: how not to make common mistakes on the way to the goal

you see, as often on the way to the desired goal, we begin to doubt, to fear, to worry. The correct path is chosen? Not wrong? Maybe it was necessary for all to give up and go with the flow? Probably each of us asked ourselves the...

Svetlana Filatova: reading entity – the soul

Svetlana Filatova: reading entity – the soul

in addition to the classic areas of contemporary psychology includes a rather non-standard areas: parapsychology, numerology, fisiognomica, graphology. Only using the knowledge of a few exercises, you know the person as fully as p...

How to find your path in life? The advice of a psychologist

How to find your path in life? The advice of a psychologist

human Life – not just a biological phenomenon. This is an individual socio-historical fact. Because every living thing grows and develops, but only man is formed, as a person with their worldview, values, aspirations and ach...

Creative - this means full of bright ideas and unexpected solutions

Creative - this means full of bright ideas and unexpected solutions

One of the buzz words in the modern business world – the creativity. This term has been on the lips of representatives of nearly all professions, is listed in summary as traits. A creative person now in the price of the big ...