The proxemics - is a... Proxemics and spatial conditions of communication

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2018-03-28 06:44:11

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Man – a social being. It is known since the time of Ancient Greece, where the most severe punishment was banishment from the community. Man can not live outside the environment. Thus, the social relationship within society is an indispensable mechanism through which people interact. This theory was put forward by Greek and Roman orators and philosophers. However, scientists of the time people do not understand how to relate the personal with the public. After all, human communication is based not only on public relations. Those who understand the relationship to the personal side and the public will be able to comprehend the sacrament of communion, which opens up many possibilities. The art of communication – that is the true purpose of social psychology. In the process of studying this issue appeared patterns, types, forms, methods of study, etc. Subsequently, all these elements gave rise to a special branch of social psychology – proxemics.

Proxemics. General characteristics of the industry

In the 50 years he lived a fairly well-known anthropologist named Edward Hall. He studied the interaction of the personal space of the person with the social environment. Scientist put forward the theory that each person organizes their own personal space, as he organizes microobjective space, the structure of the dwelling, urban environment. In other words, our personal has a direct impact on the public. To examine this question allowed us to reach a new level of understanding of relationships between people. Thus, the proxemics-is the branch of social psychology that studies the temporal and iconic system of communication between people. Science deduces the principles and laws of non-verbal remote communication.proxemics is

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Proxemics and the ethics of communication

Of Course, the ethical aspect of the relationship between people is directly related to psychology. However, some scientists directly identify the proxemics and the ethics of communication, which in any case should not do. These two Sciences have something in common, but in General are fundamentally different. Ethics of communication allows us to understand the cultural side of communication that provides mutual understanding between the interlocutors. The task of proxemics is somewhat different. She engaged in deep study of the process of nonverbal communication, based on the remoteness of the interlocutors from each other. Thanks to the knowledge obtained in the process of developing ethical and proxemics theories, people have invented the real art of communication.

The Role of personal and intersubjective space in communication

The Foundation of all of social psychology is the distance between the subjects of communication. Taking into account the ethical aspects, which were discussed above, all people subject to a single system of interpersonal contact. This fundamental theory was also put forward by Edward Hall. He suggested that, regardless of the cultural characteristics of a person to a particular nation, everyone has their personal territory, which he defines for himself. It follows that the distance between the two – is the most important factor influencing the communication process. According to the scientist, the remoteness of the subjects most important during the perceptual stage, when the sides just begin to understand each other. As we see, the proxemics studies the distance in interpersonal communication.

Basic intersubjective zone

Today in social psychology are highlighted in the personal zone, who studies proxemics. ethics of communicationThis is a list of the distances that people establish interpersonal contact:

1) Intimate – unique to relatives or very close people who do not wish to devote the others in their conversation (0 – 0.5 m).

2) Personality – this distance is supported by all people in everyday life (a 0.5 – 1.2 m).

3) Social – area of communication for formal and social events (1,2 – 3.66 m).

4) Social – this distance choose during public events.proxemics in communication

Intimate distance

The Distance between people taking into account the intimate distance is not more than 45 inches. This allows you to share personal thoughts and opinions, without fear that they will be heard by other people. When people communicate in an intimate area, the words not really matter. A crucial role play non-verbal factors: gaze, movement, touch.

Nowhere is the effect of the intimate zone can be seen between spouses.
proxemics studies

People are unhappy with their marriage will always be at a distance which significantly exceeds 0.5 meters. Absolutely the opposite pattern can be seen between the happy couples.

It Should be noted that the boundaries of the intimate area may vary for each person. For example, people tend to use the brute force create an intimate zone of a larger radius than other people. This situation arises due to the continuous readiness of the rude and cruel people to the appearance of danger.

Personal area

At this distance is made greater the number of communications in everyday life. It is a zone of normal relations between people. Close woman, for example, the wife may break the boundaries of this zone. The same actions from an outsiderman will look, to put it mildly, unusual. Respect the personal boundaries of communication indicates the presence of stroke in humans. The longer they're in the personal area, the more they become attached to each other.

This distance is a key stage in achieving a better intimate contact. A clear and well-thought actions in the personal area will provide long-term and mutually beneficial cooperation between the parties to the communication.communication

Social distance

Despite the importance of the personal and intimate zones, their study is not the Foundation that is studying proxemics. This is due to the relative one-sidedness of the above distances. They are easy to understand, and even easier to distinguish patterns. More interesting are the social and public zones. They are used in the process of business and public communication. For many years people have studied these two distances to find an effective way to control the masses. People trained in monitoring on public and social distance are always good speakers.art of communication

Modern proxemics

Today, the proxemics – is one of the most popular branches of social psychology. Scientists everywhere are studying and developing new theories in this area of expertise. The proxemics in communication is a completely new level in the process of studying interpersonal relationships. The ability to apply knowledge of this branch of psychology will allow much better and faster to make contact with people. The more a person has knowledge in the field of proxemics, the faster he learns the art of communication.


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BE: https://tostpost.com/be/sama-daskanalenne/5296-proksemika---geta-proksemika-prastoravyya-movy-znos-n.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/selbstverbesserung/5294-proksemika-ist-proksemika-und-r-umliche-bedingungen-der-kommunikation.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-superaci-n-personal/5300-proksemika-es-proksemika-y-espaciales-de-las-condiciones-de-la-comunic.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/self-improvement/2998-proxemics---proxemics.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/self-improvement/2997-proxemics----proxemics.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/z-n--z-zhet-ld-ru/5298-proksemika---b-l-proksemika-zh-ne-ke-st-kt-k-arym--atynas-sharttary.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samodoskonalenie/5301-proksemika---to-proksemika-i-warunki-przestrzenne-komunikacji.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/auto-aperfei-oamento/5297-e-prox-mica-e-um-e-prox-mica-e-e-espaciais-das-condi-es-de-comunica-o.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/kendini-geli-tirme/5302-proksemika---bu-proksemika-ve-mekansal-artlar-ileti-im.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/samovdoskonalennya/5300-proksemika---ce-proksemika-prostorov-umovi-sp-lkuvannya.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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