Luger "Parabellum" - air gun

"Luger Parabellum" – is a pistol developed by the weapons engineer Georg Luger John. George was Austrian, but worked in Germany with German engineers at the Armory “Ludwig Loewe”. The final development of the pistol was completed in 1900.

For a pistol "Luger Parabellum" for the basis of the design was taken already in use at the time the pistol the borchardt, designed by German engineer Hugo Borchardt, who along with George has worked at the same factory at the same time.

The Main challenge in designing the George focused on convenience. He believed that the more comfortable the arm will be held in the hand, the more accurate will shot. Thus, George has created a "Luger Parabellum", which had a comfortable handle, completely wrap the hand and a very easy descent, which eliminates unwanted stress and shaking during shutter release.

And though the production of the gun is not cheap, it is still produced because it is one of the most convenient and high-precision models of weapons, as noted by our modern military.

In those days (the period 1900–1904) "Luger Parabellum" was already patented by Ioan Luger as his own invention, but in Europe gun believed to be the invention of engineer borchardt.

In Germany from 1902 to 1904, the tests were carried out on a competitive basis of several self-loading pistols. At stake was a large purchase of Kaiserkai army, and many arms factories that participated in the contest wanted to win.

He Won the gun "Luger Parabellum", but in the process, at the request Kaiserkai army, he was a bit modified. He fanned cartridge case muzzle under a larger caliber, which changed the geometry of Dulce.

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But Kazarsky army was in no hurry to bulk purchase, giving first right German naval staff, who in 1904 made his first purchase, and added to its fleet. Cisarska army armed only in 1908.

The gun Shop

The gun Shop is designed for 8 rounds, single shot. In the reel version of the gun – 32 of the cartridge. Snaps shop on the left arm where the trigger guard.

The Inclination of the arm – 120 degrees. Unlike modern models, it is a great angle. But that's what allows you to take the gun comfortable grip, which in turn ensures the most accurate sight.

Finish gun

All produced pistols "Luger" made of high quality materials, and fit to the moving parts were very accurate. Some guns engraved for decoration and aesthetic beauty.

Arm "Luger" before world war II were made of a walnut tree, and during the war – from cheap plastic, as wood on all the guns is not enough. And expensive it was considered, therefore, the German army was saved on design refinements.

When ordering from other countries, the plant put the arms of the country of the customer. If the gun was ordered inscribed, engraved with the name of the customer.

The gun is made of alloy steel, which have high strength and anticorrosive properties.

Some parts quenched in fire, and some of them were simplified heat treatment.

Before the Second world war to guns not covered with corrosion, they were oksidirovanie.

Dignity "Parabellum"

• Perfect design;
• Reliability;
• Comfortable handle;
• Full control of the shooting;
• Low recoil when firing, which makes high-precision weapons;
• Accuracy as direct sight and without thinking;
• Super speed of hitting the target when fired.

The shortcomings of the "Parabellum"

• The Construction is made in such a way that you can't shoot with gloves, so in the winter to make a shot, had to remove one glove. Did the "Parabellum" uncomfortable in certain weather conditions, and present a risk not to have time to get it and shoot the enemy when attacking if the hand gloves.
• If the mechanism gets dirt, there is a delay when firing or complete failure. It is also not very convenient in the conditions of war - to constantly monitor the cleanliness of the gun.
• The Gun works primarily only with quality ammo. If the cartridges supplied with the marriage, the "pistol" may fire, making it, again, uncomfortable in conditions of war, when ammo is made at high flow, and the possibility of marriage is much higher than in ordinary peace time.
• "pistol" can damage ammo with a double charge of gunpowder.
• In Order not to get injuries on the face, you should not shoot below a certain angle. Sometimes, in the ambush, is not always possible to put your hand under the angle of 90 degrees or higher. If the hand is slightly bent down, or the gun will be hidden in the jacket pocket, you can easily obtain a shell in the face (eyes) and kill himself.

Production

The manufacture of one "Parabellum" on average it takes 13 man-hours. That is quite a time-consuming process, so it can't be cheap.

To make a gun weighing up to 900 grams manufacturer spent six pounds of metal.

To build a "Pistol" it is necessary to conduct machining operations 443 and 135 manual.

In 1930–1940 the cost of one gun cost the manufacturer of 12 Reichsmarks.

Combat characteristics P-08

The Bullet from a distance of 49–51 meter is easy to hit the pine logs 150 mm, and a distance of 10 metres – a steel helmet.

In the "Luger" of 1900 was used a cartridge with a casing in the shape of the bottle 7.65 mm "Parabellum".

In 1902 was applied to the cartridge 9 mm.

Models

All of the models wore simple name derived from the first letters of the plant and the year of invention of weapons.

M. 1900 – this is an early model "Luger" was developed in 1900, is mainly used by the Swiss army.

M. 1902 came a little later, in 1902, as a modified version of the previous one, under a nine-millimeter bullet.

M. 1904 – is the completion of 1902-the Luger wow, which was released in 1904. That it started in mass production, and by 1904 had produced and purchased 81 300 units for the Navy of Germany.

M. 1906 in 1906, has undergone major changes in the mechanism, then began to be called ‘Pistol new model”. It was the first "Parabellum," which appeared in two versions, under both the cartridge.

M. 1908 in 1908, too, has changed from a previous colleague and lost his auto guard. The second name of this weapon - "08 a Gun", and the third – “P-08”. This model was produced under the orders of many armies, and during the first ten years had more than 663 thousand units.

Artillery models, "Pistol" was produced not only in the form of a small hand guns, but in the form of artillery models. In fact, this "Lugers. P-08"," only with a long handle and barrel, respectively, and with more weight, allowing the weapon to fire at longer distances.

For all time was only released two artillery models: Lange, R-08 (LP 08) and 08 LP disc and butt. There are two identical models, only the second came with the disk and butt.

To the end of the First world war, the production of "Lugers." involved in the company DWM, and in 1910 DWM connected to the company "Erfurt", as the first had not time to process orders.

Over 8 years of production last produced over half a million units P-08.

After the First world war Germany was forbidden to produce military weapons. Mass production of "Lugers." stopped, in addition to small parties on the needs of the police. But in 1930, the production from Germany transferred to Switzerland, so "Lugers." once again began to produce large batches, and this year the guns "Lugers." have begun to export to the USA.

After coming to power of Adolf Hitler, who spat out all the stops and began the rearmament of the German army, the company "Mauser" resumed mass production of "Lugers." in Germany.

Was based on the P-08, which was tested modifications, and Hitler presented several versions of "Pistol".

In addition to "Revolver" the order for the Pistol received two sovoda “Simson” and “Krieghoff”.

Rattle gun

"Luger Parabellum" noise – is an exact copy of the real gun, only noise, with the type of cartridges – 9 mm. In contrast to this, he was not able to shoot to kill. It is produced mainly in Germany and some in Japan. To ensure product visibility antiquity it especially artificially sostarivayut at the factory. In General, "Luger Parabellum" noise purchase a...