The modern rules of hockey

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2018-03-18 18:50:31

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Today one of the fastest growing sports is ice hockey with ball (bandy). The game rules are slightly differ from traditional hockey, but there are some fundamental differences.

General concepts

Hockey is called winter team sport. The matches will be played on an ice platform. Players must move around the rink on skates. Manipulation with the ball made only by clubs. This also applies to standard attacks, and goals, and passes. Goalkeepers do not have sticks, but they have special gloves.

The Aim of the game is to defeat the opponent's goal. Wins the team which scored more goals in the allotted time of the match. rules of hockeyIn the international practice the game is usually called "bendy". In Russia it was called "hockey". Rules of the competition depends on the Association, under whose auspices the tournament is held. The regulations are largely the same, but at the Olympics they are slightly modified.

Head of international bandy Federation, FIB. The organization of major events often connects Olympic Committee.

History

The Analogue of hockey known since ancient times. Then ancient people instead of clubs used a blunt stick. The first mentions of the game date back to 20 century BC the figures found during excavations of one of the Egyptian villages, shows the people crossing over the ball kind of sticks. Something similar was discovered on the territory of the former Aztec tribe Cauca. It is also known that in the same way the ball raced in ancient Japan, Greece and Rome.

On the frozen ponds first began to play in the middle Ages. In the ancient Chronicles of the 10th century can be found repeated mention of a game like hockey, however, at that time it was called differently: Klochkova, pen, pot, top, chase. It is known that one of the main fans of the game in Russia was Peter I. he was imported from Holland iron skates. In the 9th century in Iceland flourished the game called “knattleikr”. A little earlier in Britain was carried out the whole event for bandy. game rules bandyThe Modern rules of the game of hockey has been agreed and formed only in the early 19th century. The regulations brought together British enthusiasts. In England, the first semi-professional clubs, who were “Nottingham forest” and “Sheffield United”. In 1891, the British created the Association of NAB, who took on the responsibilities of the official organizer of the competition. The British eventually contributed to the development of bandy in countries such as Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, etc.

In Russia for a long time, the hockey remained at the Amateur level. And only in 1998 in Leningrad on one of the Central rollers hosted the first match on the approved international rules. Since in this sports discipline began to gain momentum.

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Game Rules: the team

The application for the match on each side should be no more than 17 people. At the beginning of the match on the field can only be 6 players including the goalkeeper. The number of substitutions in official tournaments is not limited. During the stop of the match to change the team is prohibited. Rules of hockey for such a violation of the rules provide for 3 minute. modern rules of the game of hockeyIt is Worth noting that replaced player must leave the field before his place will be backup. Any manipulation of the composition takes place without the participation of the judge. The exception is the replacement of the goalkeeper. This procedure is possible only with the permission of referee during stoppages of the meeting. It is noteworthy that no goalie team forfeit.

Standards fields

Rink bandy is no different from the ice rink traditional disciplines. The field length can vary from 45 to 61 meters, width – from 26 to 30 m. In official competitions, the standard is a skating rink with dimensions of 58 by 29.

Rules of hockey also apply to the markup field. It is identical to classic view, but there is one additional caveat. The penalty area is limited to the goal line and a dotted stripe running through the face-off circles. Touch points are places for free kicks.

The Gate must be at a height of 1.22 m, width-1,83 m.

Match time

In professional male discharges meeting lasts 90 minutes. The same time of the match and of boys to 21 years. Baby level include reducing the duration of the game to 60 minutes. In women each of the two periods lasts for 35 min. bandy bandy the rules of the gameThe duration of the break between the periods depends on the regulations of the competition. It can last from 5 to 10 minutes. Similarly calculated and the time of the removal from the field. Depending on the tournament rules it can be from 2 to 10 minutes.

It is Noteworthy that the rules of the game hockey do not include extra time. This applies to both male and female categories.

The Rules of the game: standard

When performing a free kick all opponents must be from the projectile 5 meters Standard is from the place where the violation was recorded. With the exception of free kicks, assigned in favor of the attacking team in the penalty area or behind the goal line.

To Play behind the front allowed only direct rivals, but not the defending side.hockey competition rulesFree kick in Bendi is called bullet. This is an alternative counterpart of the football from the penalty spot. The rules of hockey say that the impact must occur only after the whistle. The place to start is the red line. First to touch all the players of the attacking team stay in the blue zone. If the result of the penalty shot a goal will not be scored, the match continues. It is forbidden to play the free-kick that allowed, by the way, in the game of hockey.

Game Rules: violations

The team Members are not allowed to push or hold opponent. Banned grab the stick of the enemy, to cling to her. The judge assigns the default position for the delay of the ball with his hands. In bendy to the projectile can be touched only with a stick. The goalkeeper has the right to take the ball in his hands. Do not throw in the opponent's glove or stick.

Rules of bandy forbidden any manifestation of rudeness on the field. For dangerous game or trying to hit the opponent the referee awards the appropriate punishment. It is forbidden to kick the ball when he is above the shoulder. You can't touch the projectile in the prone position or on his knees.

It is considered a Violation bringing the ball body and the kicking game. Goalkeepers must throw the shell in the box so that it touches the Board.

Removal

In a professional bandy referee shall disqualify the offender for 3 and 5 minutes, or until the end of the match. The severity of the punishment depends on the foul. field hockey rules of the gameThe Rules of the game of hockey provide a 3-minute penalty for a deliberate touch of the projectile with your hand, blow on the stick of an opponent, an incorrect replacement, etc. Also to the small type of disorder include arguing with the judge.

Disqualification for 5 minutes, comes from behind the footboard, push overboard, delay arm, strike the opponent unsporting behaviour.

For deliberately rough and dangerous game, and for the third removal, the offender must leave the field until the end of the meeting.

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DE: https://tostpost.com/de/sport-und-fitness/8201-die-modernen-regeln-des-eishockeys-mit-ball.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/deporte-y-fitness/8206-las-actuales-reglas-del-hockey-con-pelota.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/sport-zh-ne-fitnes/8204-az-rg-zaman-y-a-idalary-dopty-hokkey.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sport-i-fitness/8203-nowoczesne-zasady-hokeja-z-pi-k.html

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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/sport-ta-f-tnes/8205-suchasn-pravila-hokeyu-z-m-yachem.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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