Professional Boxing is among the most popular sports not only in Russia but throughout the world. However, not everyone knows that, except the world Champions, there are also the absolute world champion in Boxing.
Who are these people? Why in sports today, this title is extremely difficult to obtain? How is it that in the world there are several Boxing organizations, have the right to be called world Champions of different people? How does the disunity of the Boxing community on the development of sport? The answers to these questions can be found in the article.
In professional Boxing, an essential attribute of a champion is a champion belt. There is no system for Championships as it happens in other sports. The right to have the belt given to the leader of the rating, or a boxer, winning the champion. To get the right to throw the champion challenge and win the trophy, you must score the highest rating, which is due to the victories over other athletes Boxing organization.
In 1920, the United States appeared the new York State Athletic Commission (SUBMIT) – the first in the world Boxing Association, has the right to authorize the fights of the world level. After a year in the state of Rhode island was created by the national Boxing Association (NBA), also claiming the role of the coordinator in the Boxing world. Thus, already in 20-ies of the last century, the world title could be won on version of one of the organizations – SUBMIT or NBA. The notion of the absolute world champion in Boxing did not yet apply, as the organization was recognized as a world champion one fighter.
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Meanwhile, Boxing quickly developed. Ended the Second world war. There was a sharp jump in the development of television. Have the opportunity to broadcast Boxing matches across the country. Huge interest in the martial arts was in the black population of the United States, gradually otvoevyvaya their civil rights. As later said one of the greatest boxers of all time Muhammad Ali: “the case for black guy – this is one of the best ways to achieve something in life”. Across the country have opened gyms, thousands of parents send their children to the sport.
In the Wake of the popularization of Boxing in 1962, the sprawling NBA was renamed the World Boxing Association (WBA). It would seem that in the world there is a unified Association of professional boxers, but the situation has turned otherwise.
The WBA is increasingly accused of bias, rigging sporting events and the selection of enough strong opponents for the reigning Champions. Many the situation is not arranged. The wave of discontent in 1963 he formed a new organization-the world Boxing Council (WBC). The creation of a new community was supported by 11 countries led by the United States. These organizations – WBA and WBC – are now considered to be the most authoritative and respected in the world. At the same time, the gap between them gradually increases.
One of the precedents that strengthened the rift between World Boxing Association and World Boxing Council, was an event that occurred with the great Muhammad Ali. Won on February 25, 1964 fight with Sonny Liston, the world champion title, Ali refused the rematch. This act was regarded by the WBA as a violation of the rules, for which the legendary boxer has lost the recognition of this community as the champion of the world. However, the WBC continued to regard Muhammad as a champion. Shortly after this incident, SUBMIT joined the World Boxing Council.
By the end of 1960-ies part of the use of the term absolute world champion on Boxing. In order to win the title, athletes needed to carry out the so-called unification bout, open to only the Champions with their belts Boxing organizations.
In 1983, was created by the international Boxing Federation (IBF), which included the Boxing community, not involved in existing organizations. From this moment, the undisputed champion was the name of the fighter has 3 belts.
The community is recognized by the world in 2007 – the world Boxing organization (WBO). Since 2007, the list of absolute world Champions in Boxing can extend only fighter, who collected a championship belt of all 4 world Boxing organizations.
Since 2007, the right to be called absolute world champion on Boxing has won only 4 of the athlete.
In the middle weight category absolute Champions in Boxing among professionals were Americans Bernard Hopkins and Jermaine Taylor, also undefeated to date, Gennady Golovkin from Kazakhstan. In the first polpredy weight category all four championship belts won American Terence Crawford.
In the end, the title of absolute world champion on Boxing among professionals – a result of the fragmentation of the major Boxing organizations. The division of the world Boxing community has a bad effect on the development of the sport.
A Unification battle for the title of absolute champion are not in the interests of many leading boxers. The leaders of the world rankings quietly prefer to protect the belt and get my title decent money. Many say that professional Boxing is corrosive corruption, and Champions often choose "whipping boy”.
You can Change the situation only in the unification of the world Boxing community into a single organization, as happened in other sports. Given that the preconditions for the Union is, perhaps, such an event will happen.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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