The coat of Arms, flag and anthem of the Republic of Bashkortostan are the official symbols of the Republic. What they represent and what are their symbols? Talk about it below.
The coat of Arms has a round shape. This form of a heraldic shield came from Byzantium, it is typical for many peoples of Asia. The Central figure is the image of the monument to Salavat Yulaev, deployed to the left. It would catch the sun's rays Golden in color. At the foot of the monument there is a green flower of kurai.
The coat of Arms of Bashkortostan is framed with the national ornament of the region. Below the shield is a ribbon painted in the colors of the flag of the Republic: blue, white, green. In the center of the white stripe is an inscription: “Bashkortostan”.
Salavat Yulaev, a national hero, son of the Bashkir people. He was a poet, sang in his poems folk feats, the beauty of his native land. His image is on the coat of arms symbolizes the struggle for national freedom, strength, justice and unity of the peoples of Bashkortostan. Figure Salavat is a collective image of a horseman-soldier.
Kuray is a local plant, a close relative of Angelica and Hogweed. The flower depicted on the coat of arms has seven inflorescences. It symbolizes the seven ancient families who reside in the territory of the Republic, and their unification.
In 1744 the coat of arms of Bashkortostan had a completely different look. Then there was the Bashkortostan Republic, and the territory inhabited by the Bashkirs, was called the Ufa province. A century later, it became known as the Ufa province. Silver on the provincial coat of arms depicted a running marten, and the shield was surmounted by an Imperial crown and oak leaves, banded with blue ribbon.
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In the XX century the territory became the Bashkir Autonomous SSR. State symbol changed shape. The coat of arms of Bashkortostan was made in socialist red-and-gold colours. In the center of the oval shield was the figure of a man on a running horse. In his hand he held a red flag. In the lower part was the hammer and sickle. The composition is framed ears of wheat, bound with a red ribbon. At the head housed a red star.
In 1937 the figure of a man on horseback was replaced by a full hammer and sickle. Above him was an inscription with the name of the Republic. There was a red ribbon with a motto calling on proletarians to unite. Armorial, the shield was more curly, and wheat-ears are not tied to tape.
In 1992, when the Bashkortostan Republic became a sovereign Republic within the Russian Federation needed to adopt a new emblem of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The character creation took about two years. The Commission of the Supreme Council received forty different variants. From these were chosen the version with a vertical image of the national flag. In the center was Tulpar – the winged horse, and a framed shield design.
It was Later found that Tulpar is a symbol of Kazakhstan, so the version had to decline. Simultaneously, an art teacher from Krasnousolsk filed version of the emblem in the center was the image of the white wolf-totem animal of the Bashkirs. The background was the mountains of the Urals, Bashkir solar sign and the image of the sun. However, this option was rejected.
In the end, in 1993 the Supreme Council adopted the current coat of arms of Bashkortostan, the Central images which are Yulaev monument and the pattern of the flower of the kurai. Author emblem artist Fazlitdin Vlahov. The monument was rotated to the right side and performed together with flanking ornament in brown color.
In 1999, was adopted new coat of arms, where brown is replaced by grey, and the monument is moved to the left.
The Flag of Bashkortostan adopted and approved in 1999. Rectangular cloth flag divided into three horizontal equal stripes of different colors. In the center there is a circular badge, inside of which the kurai flower with seven blossoms. The flower is made in gold color. As in the coat of arms, kurai symbolizes the friendship between the clans, uniting Bashkirov.
The Upper band of the flag is blue. It symbolizes the sky, meaning the purity, clarity and friendliness of the people. The middle stripe of white color speaks of peacefulness and bright hopes. The last stripe is painted green – a sign of eternal life and freedom.
The Anthem of the Republic is the composition “Republic”. The author is R. Bikbaev and R. Shakur, the music was written by the composer F. Idrisov. Anthem exist as the national language of Bashkortostan and Russian.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zakon/7751-gerb-bashkartastana-ap-sanne-znachenne-s-mvala.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/za/7754-elta-ba-bash-rtstan-sipattamasy-men-ma-yzy-r-m-zder.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/prawo/7752-herb-baszkirii-opis-i-znaczenie-symboli.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/hukuk/7758-armas-ba-kurdistan-a-klama-ve-sembollerin-anlam.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zakon/7756-gerb-bashkortostanu-opis-znachennya-simvol-v.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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