How to pay for water meter? The water tariffs. The water rate over the counter

By chance if you pay water by the meter in Russia over the past 5 years, several times changed its formula? The latest version of the Government Resolution of Russia № 354 of 06.05.2011 to the greatest extent close to the optimal search option, how to pay for water by the meter. However, you can be sure that this is not an end point in the search for a solution, because the problem of this sector is obvious.

The Variant of the tariff policy professional

As the Director of the Association of sanitation and water supply Elena Dovlatova, the point is not to come up with a formula. It is possible to infinity “improve” the mechanism of additional residents of the country the system costs generated by imperfect networks. It is wiser to first invest in the field of water supply real money, and then – to begin to Refine.

In her opinion, insufficient for that purpose, as the main source of investment, the existing water tariffs (in Moscow cubic meter of cold water costs 28 rubles 40 kopecks, hot - 125 RUB 59 kopecks.) Funds may be obtained after increasing the price of water for households and businesses to a Europe-wide. What kind of price rise are we talking? Approximately two-two and a half times: the price range for cold water in Europe: from 1,5 to 2 euros per cubic meter (from 61,5 to 82 rubles).

However, there are doubts whether the chief Executive has in mind the whole of Russia? After all, the country is large, for example, in the Stavropol region the price of water is higher in the half.

“Water” controversy

Before you pay for water by meter individual across the country, says Elena should do to carry out the renovation, “cleaning” problems of social policy, forcing current users ‘to pay past”. If you take up the matter systematically, she said, for the construction of sewage treatment plants will take 3 years, a reasonable time is also refurbishing of pipes. However, there are other opinions. Sergei Tynaev, the editor of the publication "Water supply and Sewerage”, opposes her, Recalling that the profits of waterworks in 2010 amounted to neither more nor less, and $ 4 billion. Since the public coverage of this information has caused in his time a wave of criticism, since the profitability of the economic activity of the Waterworks silenced.

Recommended

Calculation and payment of sick leave

Sick Pay provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation, in particular TC and FZ No. 255. In addition, some rules are governed by the provisions of the civil code. Any employee upon the occurrence of a certain disease should contact a health f...

Employee certification for compliance with the post: purpose, procedure, result

Employers perceive the order of certification of employees as a formality. Regulations intended for commercial organizations, were not issued. Certification is required only for employees of the organizations designated in the laws of the spheres, le...

Registration of vehicle: procedure, sample application, certificate

Every person who buys a car needs to do its registration in the traffic police. It is necessary when purchasing new or used cars, as well as no matter whether the seller of natural persons or legal entities. Check the vehicle is in the traffic police...

Associate Professor of MGTU im. Bauman Hovhannes, in turn, expresses sarcasm, considering “water business” profitable, and the key to how to pay for water by the meter, sees that the water utilities in the personnel policy did not focus on managers and professionals and moved the focus from financial flows to the water. However, controversy without practical consequences, by and large, does not bear interest.

Payment for water from the point of view of the consumer

If you have no meter, you pay for the water, guided by the ratio of consumption per person. For Moscow it is 6,381 cubic meter for cold water and 4,366 cubic meter – for hot. If the water user install the meters, “suddenly” be that his consumption in half.

How to pay for water meter? In most cases we are talking about the measuring device drum. It cubic meters of used water are shown cumulatively in the first four or five slots, painted black. Red slots show, respectively, decimal. The procedure for the transfer of such testimony in cubic meters stipulated by sub-item “in” paragraph 34 of Resolution 354. Declared depositions: from the 23rd to the 25th of the month. Share readings of individual metering devices of water (IPU) at the 26 th inclusive. If the consumer services are not handed over evidence in accordance with paragraph 59 it will be assessed monthly statements.

If in an apartment, water is supplied to multiple risers of water, respectively, it has multiple counters, and their indices are added.

The result of the summation of consumer reports or in the accounting Department of the management company, or to the billing center.

On the basis of the submitted user data, the accounting of the management company charge the customer owes. It is carried out according to the formulas of the Resolution 354 and appears in the sent him to the home address of the receipt, and in fact account for payment.

Prices for the use of water

Prices of water supply in Russia have a strong tendency to increase. According to the Federal Service, beginning with the month of July 2014, based on projected inflation of 6%, water rates will increase by 4.2 % (the rate obtained by the application of topical for these calculations of factor of 0.7). In addition, since the summer of 2014 in Russia will be launched pilot projects on the social cost of water on water and sanitation. The essence of this innovation consists in delineating the lower cost characteristics, minimum water consumption.

In addition, on the other hand, water tariffs for the population are relatively water utilities, compensation of their costs. Structurally these costs to 50% of salary "watermen" 20% “pull” payment for electricity and consumables, 30% recoveryand reconstruction of networks. It is obvious that the increase in weight of this latter component refers to Elena Dovlatova, when offers twice to increase water rates.

How do you organize the payment of water

The Russian consumer received a receipt-the invoice from the management company for payment, can, say, notice, that he gave information about the use of 15 cubic meters of water, and he was charged for 19. This situation is natural. The fact that the user has imputed the cost of the system. Their regulatory complemented by water fees, but in fact the consumer expenditure added due to the following:

technology of water leakage in the networks;

her overspending in flats without meters;

- unauthorized connections (watering lawns, washing cars);

- leakage from in-house system;

- through costs, the introduction of unaccounted temporary occupants.

In this case, the indicator obschedomovoy water consumption on total counter (GTC) will capture a significantly larger flow rate than the sum of the IPU indicators for all the tenants (assuming that the counters are installed in all apartments of the house). They established regulations in Decrees of the RF Government, and then legalized under the common name “house needs”. Accordingly, the methodology is used to calculate water fees can be significantly complicated by various nuances. This happens if there are no preconditions for the implementation of the unified technologies of accounting on the part of citizens: the part of the tenants will set the house meters, some not, and furthermore, among the first group are families where the counters will break.

Real specific weight of “loss” of water

Unfortunately, when assessing the efficiency of water supply do not rely on public information. Declarative reports of non-productive water losses in the country record share of losses to the total volume of water 18–19%. However, according to experts, they are significantly more. The General Director Moscow OOO “ECOTECH” Lev Skvortsov claims that he personally with the help of German machinery installed real share of losses in the Moscow water supply – about 50%. One journalist then artistically played water fees: “Moscow is itching to tears, but she believes management companies”. Isn't that echoes “pearl” about what man's best friend we have – the superintendent?

The Achilles ' heel in charging for water

Traditionally, the weakness of the algorithm for determining the consumer payment for the supply is considered to be the mechanism of distribution of obschedomovyh needs. The imperfection of his plan, as implemented, is always present. For example, the previous Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation № 307 from 23. 05. 2006 was less absolutely than active. This is shown by the following examples.

Heading “swashplate” paying for water costs in the direction of the “owners counter/ not using them” dependent on the coefficient that defines the ratio of the actual testimony of communal counter to normative accrued expense.

The Problem of balance of interests

Let's start our reasoning. Initial conditions: water rate counter is equal to the rate for the dealer by the regulations. In case the actual expenditure was dominated by and, respectively, the ratio exceeded one, the consumption of the owners of the ISP multiplied by a factor greater than one. Thus, in fact, they in these circumstances, paid the expenses of residents who have meters will not be installed.

If this coefficient were less than unity, to determine the amount payable to the owners of the ISP their testimony will further reduce, multiplying by a number less than 1, thus the block of flats was paid by the tenants, meters are not available.

Thus, according to these simple arguments, in the light of Resolution 307, to a large extent was deformed pay water by the meter. Receipt is sent to the consumer, invariably testified to the uneven distribution between tenants of low-tech waste water.

A New look at a block of flats?

It is Obvious that the current formula wastage of water. However, according to experts, the new algorithm has overcome the "roughness" redistribution between the owners of the meters and refuseniks from them in an original way. It is a fundamentally new use of the water tariffs for the population by matching the area of the apartment with obsidianovye needs. Spacious one “land”, that gets a large share of production costs of water. However, the very nature of this ratio "area/flow rate” looks quite mysterious. But … the standard is the standard.

The Formula for determining obschedomovyh needs for CWS i-th apartment

By Decree of the Government of Russia № 354 from 06. 05. 2011 powered by the new formula (1) , which is determined by the payment of cold water on the counter in the part imputed to the user shell and core costs.

V^I_One.1=( V^D - Σ V^U_. – Σ V^V_Lived.n – Σ V^W_Lived.p - Σ V^I_{G. V.} - V^Cu) * S_I/S_{O (1)}

^{U v w i,} Where:

• V^D - the volumeused during the reporting period, cold water, defined by the collective SDA. In case of breakage of the meter provided for "p. 59" the Provisions of the municipal charges are made on the basis of average monthly consumption;
• V^U_. - the amount of used CWS in the u-th non-residential apartment relative to that of p. 43 of the Regulations;
• V^V_Lived.N. - the amount of used CWS in the v-th accommodation unit, are not equipped with the IPU;
• V^W_Lived.p. - the amount of used in CWS w th a residential apartment, equipped with ISP. In case of breakage of the meter provided for "p. 59" the Provisions of the municipal charges are made on the basis of average monthly consumption;
• V^I_{G. V.} The amount of GVS of the i-th residential or non-residential premises by self-heating (if centralized DHW), used in the billing period, determined PP. 42 and 43 Provisions;
• V^Cu _- The amount of the converted heat HVS in self-organization of consumer individual heating, respectively, p. 54 Provisions;
• S_I - the area of the i-th apartment;
• S_O - total area of apartments of the house.

However, similarly regulated and payment of hot water on the counter as well, and in his absence. We are talking about the principle of adjusting the relative area of the apartment mentioned above.

The Formula for determining obschedomovyh needs for domestic hot water i-th apartment

The same Decree (No. 354 of 06.05.2011) is also imputed to the use of the updated formula, relevant to residents of apartment buildings when calculating the share of its internal DHW cost (formula 2).

V^I_One.2=( V^D - Σ V^U_. – Σ V^V_Lived.n – Σ V^W_Lived.p - V^Cu) * S_I/S_{O (2)}

Its content is fully similar to the previous formula for the redistribution of non-productive costs of cold water: hot water on the counter, as well as in its absence, by a redistribution of obschedomovyh needs on the principle of a specific residential area of the apartment.

The Nuances of water charges tenants

There are times when honest taxpayers, residents of apartment buildings are forced to pay excessive funds. Often the reason for such circumstances is the presence in another apartment - unidentified IPU - unrecorded tenants. There are even situation when among the people living in the apartment, the number of unregistered exceeds the amount taken into account. How to be in this situation? Overrun properly displayed house meter and then displayed in the receipts sent out by the management company of other residents. You will not see the hints for solving this issue in the Resolution 354.

In this situation you will pay extra as long as you show activity. The situation is resolved by drawing up a management company of an instrument of accommodation. It is expedient to involve in the inspection of the district police, based on his authority granted to him under the administrative code of Russia - to issue reports for living without registration.

Conclusion

Analyzing the innovations of recent years in improving payment of the population for cold-water and DHW, striking the dynamics of this process. The government “gaining” one by one the formulas more fair brings residents imputed costs. However, this process by definition cannot lead to absolute success. In fact, the optimization effect is to isolate and correct the cause.

Clearly, it's all about the factors leading to the phenomenon of obschedomovyh needs. Recall that these include water leakage in the networks; its overuse in apartments that do not have ISP; unauthorized connections; in-house leakage; the expenses incurred by the unrecorded tenants.

Obviously, still have the prospect of a more systemic views on the issue, in particular, proposed by the Executive Director of the Association of water Elena Dovlatova – through the increase of tariffs to carry out the renovation. However, all water professionals should work on a unified strategic plan, avoiding destructive and hopeless position “the accumulation of profit” by saving on capex. Also the destructive policy of silencing its profitability by utilities that, for example, is demonstrating a waterworks.