National guard troops Russia: structure, command, symbolism

Any state is a complex socio-political structure, which has many characteristic features. The main element of any country is a society. This fact suggests that the state brings together a huge mass of people. We understand that a society need not only be used for the modernization of the country, but also to protect. After all, without people, in fact, would not States. This fundamental principle was to understand at all times, which led to the creation of the military sphere of life. Its members have always enjoyed great respect in society, because everyone understood the importance of their functions. Later on the military sector was separated narrower law enforcement.

Today, these spheres of human activity are strongly developed in all States. For example, in the Russian Federation there are many kinds of agencies and institutions that implement the functions of ensuring security of the state and public character. One of them are national guard troops of Russia. This structure is imposed today a large number of important tasks. In addition, the troops are a relatively young organization, which will be discussed later in the article.

National guard Troops: the concept

The Internal security of the state, but rather, it is a priority of most law enforcement agencies. In this regard, national guard troops are Russian military organization whose main purpose – maintaining security and ensuring the freedoms and rights of citizens of the Russian Federation. It should be noted that similar structures exist today in many States, namely, the U.S., Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Croatia etc. for a Long time in many countries of the CIS functioning internal forces, which became the prototype of the modern units of the national guard.

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History

The national guard Troops of Russia have a very interesting history. The territory of our country, as we know, at all times was not small. To maintain order in the country was extremely difficult. Therefore, already in the early stages of development of the country began to emerge the bodies that supervised the society and its activities. For example, in the Imperial period there existed a corps of internal guards. Units engaged in collection of taxes and the protection of public order. In 1836, on the basis of the inner guard was created gendarmerie units.

During the development of the Soviet Union the functions of the national guard performed combat troops of the Cheka. After world war II guards have a special connection, which later became the internal troops of MIA of the USSR. They lasted until the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Internal troops and national guard

As previously stated, the modern military organization of the national guard is relatively young. It was formed only in 2016. Before in the territory of the Russian Federation acted, the internal troops, which were called "successors" of the same Soviet units. Today, many believe that the national guard and the VV – the same structure with different names. This statement is a profound mistake. The point is that internal forces – it is a structural division of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. In turn, the national guard is a military organization that is subject to the same Department, which is the Federal service of national guard troops of the Russian Federation. Range of tasks in this case is greatly extended. If earlier the basis was the goal set by the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia, today the organization has considerable freedom of action. This fact is clearly visible if to perform the tasks of national guard troops.

Objectives of the organization

The national guard Troops of Russia realize today is quite broad package of various functional tasks. They are all aimed at security. But there are also some specific features. Thus, the main tasks of the troops of the national guard are as follows:

- law enforcement and security;

- protection of objects of national importance;

- the organization of the fight against extremism and terrorism on the territory of Russia;

- ensuring a military state of emergency, if immediate introduction.

- the defense of the territory of Russia;

- facilitating the work of border authorities FSB;

control over the observance of legality in the sphere of arms trafficking and the implementation of security activities;

- protection of objects on which a special regime.

In accordance with the regulations, which will be presented later, troops may have to assume additional tasks based on the decisions of the Russian President.

Legal basis for the organization

Any formation, the activity of which is carried out directly on the territory of Russia, should have its own regulatory framework. Otherwisethis structure is simply illegal. National guard troops also subject to the law. The normative sources of the organization are as follows:

- the Constitution of the Russian Federation;

- the Federal law “On the army national guard of Russia”;

by - laws.

Thus, a special regulatory structure ensures the legality of the activities of the national guard as the formation of armed or power.

Structure of national guard troops of Russia

Any military organization is a system. Well-organized internal structure allows much more efficient to perform the full array of functional tasks. The whole system of the national guard of the Russian Federation borrowed from a once existing BB RF. The formation is a structural element of other broader organizations. Today it is the Federal service of national guard troops of the Russian Federation, which has already been mentioned earlier in the article. This body belongs to the security forces that equates it to special services.

It is Worth noting that the immediate reform of the structure of the national guard of Russia continues to this day. A special programme of change is designed to 2018. The main goal is introduction into the troops of the national guard of such police units like SWAT and riot police. As for the layout of personnel, it will be filled with people with higher education.

ODON: meaning of the abbreviations

As in any military organization, the national guard has a special, elite at its core unit. A separate division of operational purpose is the oldest formation of this type. The number of its personnel is more than ten thousand people. Division is actively used in a variety of special and counter-terrorist operations. It should be noted that representatives of the departments also carry out community safety in the city of Moscow and the Moscow region jointly with the police.

The Position of personnel in the national guard

Presented in the article military formation has several ways of recruitment. To date, the number of national guard troops Russia is approximately three hundred thousand people. The organization provides civil and military service. Thus, for the implementation of certain functional requirements, there are completely different types of employees.

Organization Equipment

In its activities, the national guard troops using different technical means. If to speak directly about guns, it is represented by instances of the Russian and Soviet production. In the activities of the national guard are used in the following instances:

pistols: PM, PMM, GSH-18, MSS;

- machine pistols: PP-2000, AEK-919К;

- assault rifles: AK74, АКСУ74У;

sniper rifles: SVU, SVD, VSS, asvk, etc.

As we can see the equipment division of the guard is an excellent choice for performing all functional tasks. In addition, national guard troops Russia uniforms similar to those of VV Russian Federation also have at their disposal a special equipment, namely, armored vehicles, cars, helicopters and airplanes.

It Should be noted the fact that the article is organization equipped with special means. Among these include weapons to fight with sabotage under water.

Symbolism of national guard troops Russia

Today the national guard of the Russian Federation does not have any official symbolism, because it is still under development. But given the fact that the presented in the article, the organization is "descendant" of the internal forces, the symbolism of these structures is likely to be similar.

The Emblem of national guard troops Russia today exists in the outline. It is a Golden double-headed eagle with a crown on his head.

So, we tried to consider the characteristics, structure and technical equipment of national guard troops. Let's hope that this military organization will end the process of reform and it will become a fully valid link, which will protect the rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation.