The coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod region. Coats of arms of cities in the region

Nizhny Novgorod oblast is located right in the centre of the European part of Russia. Its territory is a plain with low hills, forests and numerous rivers. What is depicted on the coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod region? What the characters chose for its cities? Let's find out.

Geography

Nizhny Novgorod oblast is one of the largest in the European part of the country. It covers an area of 76 624 km², and its population is 3.2 million people. It is surrounded by the Republic of Mari El, Mordovia, Chuvashia, Ryazan, Ivanovo and Vladimir region.

It is characterized by a typical Russian landscape: plains alternating with hills, lowland swamps, lakes, oak groves and pine forests that peremejayutsya with meadow steppes. The whole area is permeated with a dense network of nine thousand rivers and streams, the largest of which is the Volga. More than half of its territory is covered with forests, inhabited by foxes, wolves, deer, hares, badgers.

Here are grown cereals and vegetable crops, breed poultry and cattle. In the bowels of the earth mined phosphorites, peat and iron. All this could find a map on the arms of Nizhny Novgorod region. Part of what happened.

Coat of Arms of Nizhny Novgorod region

The Official symbol of the region was first depicted on the seal of Ivan the terrible. Since then, the only change is his style, added some minor elements. However, the composition of the heraldic shield has always remained the same.

The Modern version of the coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod region was adopted in 1996. It depicts a beautiful deer with branchy horns. The animal turned to the left, and one leg slightly raised. The shield is framed by gold oak leaves bound with a blue St. Andrew's ribbon. At the top it is surmounted by a Royal crown.

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The Appearance of this animal in the local heraldry is not accidental and is rooted in antiquity. Most likely, the symbol associated with the ancient cult of the deer, which evolved in the region.

Coat of Arms of cities

The region is 28 cities and 55 villages. The administrative center is Nizhny Novgorod, located at the confluence of the Oka and Volga. It is home to about a million people. After him, the largest settlements are considered Dzerzhinsk, Sarov, Bohr, Kstovo, Vyksa, Pavlovo.

The coats of Arms of cities of the Nizhny Novgorod region reflect the main features of each territory. The main symbol of Semenov, for example, is the pyramid of logs, which shows the importance of forests and wood. The coat of arms of Transportation depicted a wooden raft, indicating that the city was formed near the crossing on the river Drunk. For Lukyanova main figure are two ploughshare-symbolizing agriculture and fertility of land.

The coat of Arms of Arzamas – two connecting ends of the rafters in the form of the letter V of red and green on a yellow background. They represent any two trade routes or freewheeling between Russian troops and the Horde in 1552.

Chkalovsk on a red background depicts the Falcon as a symbol of the “Falcon Chkalov Stalin». The lower half of the coat of arms painted in blue, which is a gold boat, meaning the navigation on the Volga.

It is Interesting that on many coats of arms is a deer, for example, the city Lukyanov, Sergach, Semenova, Transportation, Kulebaki, Princess, Hunchback, of Bogorodsk. Usually he is depicted in the upper part of the shield and is from a village in Nizhny Novgorod region.