Often in everyday life we encounter such a thing as copyright. Let's see what it is.
From an objective point of view, copyright – it is a civil institution, involved in the regulation of relations connected with the recognition and protection of authorship. There is another interpretation.
In the subjective sense is the legally protected rights of an author in works of art, literature and science, i.e. something that was created in the process of creative activity.
As subjects of copyright there may be authors and copyright holders.
Author – a physical person whose efforts had created some work of art, literature, science, and other intellectual property.
The Man who was recognized by the author, available a full range of copyright.
The holder – a physical person or legal entity which legally owns the copyright. And it can go to it due to various circumstances.
The Author is any person who could create something in the process of creative activities (wrote a book, opened a new field in science, etc.).
The Rightholder, in turn, will not necessarily be the author. Before us right can come to him in force of the Treaty, legislative act. For example, various broadcasters can acquire exclusive rights to use any information in your broadcasting.
So, each author holds copyright, but not every franchisor – the author.
In accordance with the law, copyrights can be divided into economic and moral.
The Latter include the following rights:
Moral rights are generally perpetual.
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It is Worth mentioning that they apply only to natural persons, i.e. authors. Rights holders also can't always count on such rights.
The fact that this can be persons and legal entities. This fact once again emphasizes that the right holder – this is not necessarily the author of the work.
Go directly to property rights. These include:
The Actors in the distribution of property rights are both physical and legal persons, i.e. authors, copyright holders.
These rights, in turn, have a duration: 1281 according to article of the civil code (the acronym for “Civil code of the Russian Federation”), property take place throughout the life or existence of the owner, and for seventy years after his death or the dissolution of the organization.
A List of works that can be called this way, is set out in 1259-th article of the civil code. According to its content, subject to copyright may admit all that has been obtained as a result of creative and intellectual activities.
Copyright is not recognised:
In Addition, as the copyright can't be ideas, original ways of achieving goals, solving problems, and programming languages.
Naturally, the franchisor – this is the only subject to whom the work belongs. But there are times when to protect the rights of authorship rather difficult for the reason that the person is simply not enough evidence, on top of that, needs to be backed by law.
Guaranteed to protect copyrightrights in several ways.
To alert third parties that the work is protected from plagiarism, we may resort to the use of a special sign of protection that represents the Latin letter "C" in circumference.
In some countries, the author, the copyright owner can be held liable for the use of the sign for the simple reason that it indicates information that is not true.
Article in other languages:
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/za/4004-y-ielenush-b-l-k-m-izuchaem-sub-ekt-ler-avtorly-y.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/prawo/4006-w-a-ciciel-kto-to-badamy-podmioty-praw-autorskich.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/hukuk/4009-oyun-sunucusu-bu-kim-al-ma-konular-telif-haklar.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zakon/4006-pravovlasnik-ce-hto-vivcha-mo-sub-kti-avtors-kogo-prava.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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