SNiP "foundations"

The provisions of SNiP “Earthworks, bases and foundations" must be observed when drafting, the production of works that are carried out during the construction of new facilities and the renovation and expansion of existing ones. These rules came into effect from July 1988.

SNiP “foundations” reglamentary works, which shall comply with the requirements relating to the organization of the process of construction, conduct geodetic measurements. Should also be observed at the facility safety and fire regulations. All constructed facilities must strictly correspond to the developed project. Apply for construction site materials and construction, and also used for construction earthworks, bases and foundations soils and products must be in strict compliance with the present standard and technical conditions. Their replacement is possible only with the consent of the developers of the project and the customer.

SNiP “foundations” points to the necessity of making the act, which is to examine hidden works. The provisions in this document allow for the assignment to projects (with appropriate justification) of methods of work and decisions of a technical nature, and the dimensions of maximum variance, methods and limits of control, which differ from those contained in the normative act.

SNiP “foundations” reglamentary condition of construction of artificial vodosnabzheniya. For these purposes we recommend the use of drainage installations glafirovka type, etc. Before starting the excavation work cycle it is also necessary to provide wastewater. While existing structures should not be exposed to danger of destruction. In this regard, when performing works on the organization decrease and surface water runoff, it is necessary to control the maximum allowable deviations are listed in the corresponding table of the document.

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SNiP “foundations” reglamentary size taken the design of the recesses. They must ensure that the placement of structural elements, as well as the production of mechanical work produced on:

- driving piles.

- installation of Foundation blocks;

- waterproofing;

- dewatering;

- drainages, etc.

The size of the notches should allow for the possibility of moving them to the construction workers. Possible deviation from the dimensions of the grooves according to the table, which is included in this regulatory document.

SNiP “bases and Foundations" provides guidance about the need for reflection in the project documentation mechanical and physical characteristics, as well as those types of soils that are intended for the device of embankments, backfill. The normative act contains requirements to the used layers of the land cover. They should have a certain degree of density. Soils used for backfill and embankments, can be replaced. This is only possible in coordination with the design organization and the customer.

SNiP this Provides for the construction of facilities with the dredging works. When this advance is made:

- set the alignment of signals into pre-slotted channels;

device jumpers and dams, ditches and conduits, and communication lines and electricity supply;

- installation of the signs placed along the contour of the suction passage of the projectile, etc.

All steps must be visually monitored and recorded in a special register.

The production of works for construction buildings, bases and foundations comply with the requirements concerning the protection of nature. These provisions are reflected in the project documentation and meet the standards of existing laws.