Counterintelligence is... the Military counter-intelligence. Than intelligence is different from intelligence

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2018-03-18 08:25:50

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Throughout the historical development of humanity were different in scale war. They appeared over resources, others because of ethnic hostility, the third was a good political move. But anyway, in any war, people are dying. At the turn of the century “scientists” in the field of martial arts began to devise ways to minimize human losses in various military conflicts. In the process of finding a solution to such problems was a set of ideas. Was invented various machines that helped to hide a man in combat, tactics, diplomatic moves, etc. But it still could not compete with intelligence. Military scouts and spies were actively used during the War for the independence of the United States, and then in other military conflicts. Over time, almost all world States began to appear professional intelligence organization. But along with that, experienced the military realized that not to allow its territory to spies and scouts of the enemy side is also an important task. Thus arose counterintelligence.counterintelligence is a

What is intelligence?

To date, counterintelligence – specific activity of certain government departments that are authorized to make the identification and suppression of intelligence or espionage activities, special bodies and agents of foreign States. The presence of this kind of problems largely distinguishes it from other military departments. Thus, counterintelligence – is also a set of public services which aim to prevent reconnaissance activities on the territory of the state. Counterintelligence organizations are very often involved in related tasks: combating terrorism, dissent, surveillance, protection order, protection of national security. Quite often the question arises, what intelligence is different from intelligence? Before you answer it, you must perform the anti-spyware development activities and organs that it is carried out on the territory of modern Russia.

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History of the national counterintelligence

The History of counter-intelligence activities on the territory of modern Russia originated during the great Patriotic war. Counterintelligence of SMERSH is now the subject of constant debate and controversy, as well as a great theme for feature films.what intelligence is different from intelligence However, half a century ago, the SMERSH terrified even on the domestic soldiers. This abbreviation is the name of several independent and completely independent counter-intelligence organizations operating with a common goal – to stop foreign espionage. The team SMERSH was the following:

1. Management "SMERSH" the people's Commissariat of defense-military counter-intelligence organization.

2. Management "SMERSH" of the people's Commissariat of the Navy.

3. A special Department called "SMERSH" in the bodies of internal Affairs.

Counterintelligence of the Soviet Union is largely developed through world war II, as evidenced by further development of this activity in the Soviet services.

Tasks SMERSH

As counterintelligence, – this is a unit that was one of the main cogs in helping to win a protracted and debilitating war with Nazi Germany, before SMERSH was set specific tasks, namely:

- the Fight with the scouts, spies and terrorists in parts, the establishments of the red Army.

- the Fight against people who propagate anti-Soviet ideology.

- create the necessary mode in which the power of foreign intelligence will be able to go to the front line.

- the Fight against traitors and deserters.

- Detailed inspection of persons who were in the thrall of the enemy.

- performance of specific tasks.military counterintelligence

To perform their functional tasks counterintelligence service SMERSH had the following rights:

- to Create a network of agents.

- to Make searches, seizures, and also listen to individuals who are suspected of espionage.

- Conduct investigations.

- Carry out quickly-search actions for capture and tracking foreign spies.

The staff of the SMERSH was created for the most part of employees of special departments of the NKVD, because they already had experience of investigative work. But the counterintelligence was also recruited by the military.

Further development of counterintelligence

After the end of world war II counter-intelligence began to develop otherwise. First, military action was not conducted, and the government of the USSR there was no need in catching all sorts of terrorists sabotaging the rear. Nevertheless, the espionage activities of foreign States prospered, because no country had a strong and developed of the USSR. Thus, the military counter-intelligence was not as popular and largely delegated its functions to the Office «K» Committee of state security. In the entire history of its activities, the Committee held a large number of operations. Staff were able to determine the set of agents of foreign intelligence services. Counterintelligence of the KGB for a long time of its existence, has developed innovative methods of carrying out quickly-search actions in the sector of its activities. Many tactics are still used in the counterintelligence organs of the FSB, but more about that later. Many modern historians believe that the "longevity" of the Soviet Union largely depended on the existence of professional and mobile counter-intelligence services.

In modern Russia counterintelligence of the FSB since 1995. The service is considered to be the successor to the KGB, as many aspects of the work have been borrowed from the latter.

FSB – General concept

Previously, we found that counterintelligence – a special activity on the disclosure of espionage and exposure of agents of foreign services who carry out such activities. Today, like in Russia is the Federal security service.counterintelligence and intelligence FSB is a special Ministry, or rather, the Executive body that performs a special task, to ensure the security and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation. It should also be noted that the security service is entitled to carry out investigative, operational and search activities and inquiry. However, intelligence and counter-intelligence activity is the priority direction in system of functions of the FSB. Interesting is the fact that the security service does not have departmental Supervisory authority. FSB reports directly to the President of the Russian Federation.

This body was Established in 1995 when the President signed the Federal law “On the bodies of the Federal security service in the Russian Federation”. This act today is a primary source of law activities of the FSB together with the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Directions of activity of security service

Counter-Intelligence and intelligence are not the exclusive activities of the FSB. Before the service there is also a number of other functional tasks that determine multiple areas of activity, namely:

- the Fight against terrorism.

- the Fight against crime, which is particularly dangerous.

- Protection of the state border and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation.

- security information.

Some of the features caused by the legislation of Russia. For example, with the development of corrupt relations in the higher echelons of state power, an important activity of the FSB is to combat corruption.counter-intelligence of the FSB to understand what intelligence is different from intelligence, it is necessary to consider the functional features of these areas separately. Also quite important is the question of the staffing of the FSB, because this factor directly affects the quality of the data on their tasks.

Frames to FSB

The counter-espionage and intelligence These are two examples of time-consuming activity that requires the involvement of a large number of employees. Therefore, the FSB everywhere are equipping their personnel by military and civilian personnel. Usually involved military with officer rank, border patrol and other arms. There are also specialized educational institutions, which prepare professionals for the Federal security service of the Russian Federation. In addition to basic physical training, the FSB must have a high enough psychological and mental potential because of counter-intelligence and intelligence activities requires first and foremost an outstanding tactical and analytical skills.

Counterintelligence activities of the Federal security service

The Russian counter-intelligence represented by two services, which are part of the FSB. The first of these is the Federal counterintelligence service, and the second – a service of military counterintelligence in the FSB of the Russian Federation. Counterintelligence of the FSB needed for the detection and suppression of intelligence agents...


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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