A Boeing 747, easily recognizable thanks to its “hump-backed" the fuselage is actually a byproduct of military development in the 70-ies. At that time the US government took transport heavy-duty aircraft, which was put out to tender. Boeing has not received military orders, but felt that in the airline industry will demand a large civil transport aircraft.
So there was a development of the Boeing 747 Jumbo jet, which was twice the largest aircraft of the time. Each plane of this design then was worth about $ 16.8 million (1966), so the company needed a major customer, which was the company pan American. She ordered 25 aircraft of this design for a total amount of 525 million dollars.
In 1969, the Boeing 747-100 was first presented at the Paris air show, and for the first six months of 1970, the company pan American through these planes transported the first million passengers on the route London - new York.
Since then, Boeing has released a variety of aircraft, passenger options which are very diverse. First we created the model 747-100B, having a higher takeoff weight. Then for Japanese users released 747SR, which was intended for short flights and the volume of passenger traffic. For long-haul flights was the Boeing 747 SP. It should be noted that the initial model 747-100 had been modified for Civil reserve – 19 aircraft of this series held of conversion that allows you to convert passenger aircraft to freighter for two days.
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Today, on various countries and continents are flying these models of aircraft, like the 747-200, which can carry at one time about 450 passengers at a distance of up to 12.7 thousand km, rising to a maximum height of 13.7 km. you can Also note version of it – Boeing 747-300 with extended upper cabin for passengers, which allows maximum capacity of 660 people.
Transport ships Boeing 747 involved in both civil and military passenger traffic. In 1990-1991, these brands were involved in the transfer of us troops in Iraq (were transported around 640 thousand). On the premises of Boeing and Lockheed designed the model Yal-1A, carrying on Board a combat laser to destroy enemy missiles. Known and variety 747-100 – 747-123, which carries a “back” space Shuttle (it was made thirteen flights with the Shuttle “enterprise”).
The disadvantages of aircraft of this series is that in the first years of their flights to the airports could not cope with the passenger traffic at the same time razhruzhaly from taking a large number of aircraft. For example, the airport of Paris Charles de Gaulle with difficulty “recycled” arrived on 2-3 Boeing passengers, because their total number amounted to 700-1000 people in a short period of time.
In addition, the crash of such vehicles is fraught with a large number of victims. In 1996, India has faced two passenger ships – 747 and Il-76. This accident claimed the lives of over 350 people. And the collision of two 747 (206B and 121) in 1977 killed about 580 passengers.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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