What is luxury? The meaning of the word

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2018-03-24 05:18:12

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Almost the entire history of the ultimate dream of most people desire to live in luxury. What does this coveted concept, where it came in Russian language and translated into the other? Let's learn about it.

The meaning of the word “luxury” in the dictionary

Almost all Russian dictionaries considered a noun used to denote a life of wealth. What is so called not just wealth, but all wealth beyond measure, even by the most demanding or exacting requirements. what is luxury

Interestingly, in the monumental work Ozhegova, the lexical meaning of luxury is interpreted more negatively than that of Ephraim, and Dahl. So, Sergey Ivanovich explains this noun as excess in material goods and pleasures.

Dmitry Ushakov in his dictionary, in addition to all of the above values, the first and only advises to use the term “luxury” as a verb (despite the fact that it is a noun). It is possible that this tradition was founded by the writers Ilf and Petrov. So in their second novel about the adventures of a charismatic and resourceful con man Ostap Bender ("Golden calf"), the phrase “Car — not a luxury but a means of transportation", which today has already become winged. Given that the novel came out in 1931, and four volumes of "Explanatory dictionary of Russian language» Ushakova, were published during 1935-1940 - so, the great linguist simply recorded the newfangled tendency to use the noun “luxury” as predicate, which became popular after the publication of the novel.

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Interesting fact: in the English language in the old days the word “luxury” (luxury) is also used to refer to such concepts as “corruption” and “lasciviousness”. Although Russian dictionaries does not fix a similar interpretation of similar relevant to the term you can meet many Russian classics.

Etymology of the term and its counterparts in other Slavic languages

Having Considered the meaning of the word “luxury”, you should pay attention to its origin. Which term is a noun was formed, the language is not known. They are absolutely sure that this concept came from the proto-Slavic language. meaning of the word luxury

This is evidenced by the fact that in most other Slavic languages are almost identical title. However, not each of them they have similar values.

So in the Ukrainian (“rocks”) and Belarusian (“rascoe”) is similar words that mean the same thing, that in the Russian language. But in others - not always. For example, the Polish noun roskosz translates as “ideal”, and a value of “luxury” words, the term has luksusowy. With the Slovak and Czech rozkoš is translated as “fun”. In Bulgarian is sometimes used in its original sense, the term ‘raskas”, but often instead the word “luxury”.

How to translate the concept under consideration in English, Spanish, Italian, German and French

Knowing that such a luxury not only in Russian but in other Slavic languages, you should know what term is used to mean the same thing other Nations.

luxury value

So "ancestor" of most modern languages (Latin) in ancient times, the noun luxuria. It was used to refer to the concepts “abundance” and “splendor". In more recent times, on the basis of the word arose luxus, which was used when you were trying to explain what is luxury.

After the death of the Roman Empire, most European languages are “borrowed” the Latin name. Thus, in English there were the words luxury and luxe in French – le luxe, German – luxus, Italian – lusso, and Spanish – lujo.

It is Worth noting that many Slavic languages also use the Latin term, which became to exist in them in parallel with variations of the word “luxury”.

Synonyms

Finding the answer to the question: “What is luxury?" you should know what you can pick up synonyms for the noun in question. luxury lexical value

The Most famous words-counterparts – “chic”, “splendor” and “splendor". In a certain context also uses the terms: “abundance”, “wealth”, “excess”, at least “waste” .

Antonyms

In contrast to synonyms, antonyms for the noun in question can pick up much less. As a rule, they are associated with poverty and deprivation. luxury lexical value

In this as you can use the word “poverty”, “misery”, “poor” and of course “poverty”. Sometimes a valid use of the term “austerity”.

How to treat of luxury in different periods of history

Knowing what a luxury it will be interesting to examine: how did the society to this phenomenon in different centuries of our era.

Most philosophers and social scientists perceived this concept as harmful to the individual. They believed that whena person is able to satisfy all their whims, he loses the incentive to development. Here begins the moral and then physical degradation.

In this regard, in different periods of history relevant to luxury is constantly changing. It can be compared to a foolish woman on a diet. It limits itself in everything, refuses not only harmful, but also useful food in order to lose weight. But occasionally it breaks and without measure eats everything, harming not only her figure but also your health.

In the era of the absolute domination of Christianity in Europe, humanity is called to care for the spiritual, ignoring bodily needs. In this regard, the luxury was considered almost the most terrible of sins (hence the obsolete English meaning “lasciviousness”).

For Example, struggling with the excesses in Florence, the famous religious reformer Girolamo Savonarola burned all the items that he associated with wealth. His excessive zeal and not biblical fanaticism has led to the fact that it was destroyed not only many interesting books and musical instruments, but also hygiene items.

Different era, luxury was seen as a benefit to society. So, it was considered that it allows the elite to enjoy life to the fullest, thus contributing to the emergence of new jobs for the poor. meaning of the word luxury in the dictionary

In the modern world the pursuit of luxury is not so much in the past century. Instead, a new “idol” is a success. In other words, to belong to the elite, today it is not enough to be fabulously rich, you need more to succeed in some field. It is worth noting that such a position encourages wealthy people to develop and to do something and not wallow in idle luxury, as was customary in the past century.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/13607-what-is-luxury-the-meaning-of-the-word.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/24322-shto-takoe-raskosha-znachenne-slovy.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/24338-was-ist-luxus-die-bedeutung-des-wortes.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/24360-qu-es-el-lujo-el-significado-de-la-palabra.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/13622-what-is-luxury-the-meaning-of-the-word.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/13628-what-is-luxury-the-meaning-of-the-word.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/24302-b-l-ne-bayly-m-n-bar-s-zder.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/24241-co-to-jest-luksus-znaczenie-s-owa.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/24243-o-que-luxo-o-significado-de-uma-palavra.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/24309-b-yle-l-ks-kelime-anlam.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/24286-scho-take-rozk-sh-znachennya-slova.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/14348-what-is-luxury-the-meaning-of-the-word.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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