A resident of the Polish polka or Polish girl? How to write and speak

The Spelling and the pronunciation of many words in the Russian language often relies on tradition formed in the past centuries. Because of this, to refer to the same concept there may be several terms, such as putty and putty. Among these controversial issues and the proper name of a nationality resident in Poland. So, how to say polka or Polish girl? Let's discuss this question.

The meaning of the words “Polish” and “Polish”

Before you learn how is called the inhabitant of Poland: Polish or polka, it is necessary to understand with the importance and origin of these words.

Both of the considered terms are used for naming citizens or natives of Poland, as well as for those who live in another country, but belongs to the nationality.

The Data of the considered words are absolute synonyms between them. While “Polish” is considered an outdated name, long out of active use. While "polka" is widely used not only in Russian and Polish, but in most other languages.

Etymology of the word “Polish”

Before considering how to write: “Polish” or “Polish”, is to learn about the meanings and origins of these terms.

So, the feminine noun "polka" (in Polish- polka) was derived from the word ‘pole" (polak), which is referred to as inhabitant or native of Poland. The state received this name due to its flat terrain (the term “field” - pole). There is also a version that the name of the country became not because of features of the landscape (because in Poland a lot of forests), but because of the Polyan tribe, lived in this area.

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Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, German, English, French and most other world languages, the word “Polish” was borrowed from his native Polish, with almost no changes.

Interestingly, this noun has even kept the original accent on the first syllable. While the pronunciation of the word "pole" was adapted to Russian language. The emphasis was moved from the first syllable to the second.

Origin of the term “Polish”

As the term "pole", "pole" was formed from the word "pole" and "Poland", but much later. The exact time of the appearance of this name in the Russian language is not known. The study noun from the grammatical point of view fits perfectly into the formula of formation of the feminine from the male in terms of nationality. For example, as Tajik - Tajik, Uzbek-Uzbek, Slovak - Slovak.

From this we can conclude that the word “Polish” appeared as a Russian equivalent to the noun “Polish”, and the spread was mainly due to the literature.

So, in the works of such classics as Alexander Pushkin and Nikolai Gogol, almost everywhere this word is used. And the use of their other writers in more recent times began to use this term instead of "polka".

By the Way, Russian language “Polish” “migrated” in Ukrainian (“Polish”) and Belarusian (“Palace”). Because Ukrainian often used the term “Lyashko” or “Catholic", which for the Orthodox citizens of Ukraine (during Kasatkiny) were practically synonymous.

Values of the noun “Polish”

Although the two considered words are synonyms, there's a difference. Thus, the term ‘pole’ is negative, with a hint of neglect. And do Polish women and girls with a grudge about being called them. Just as the Ukrainians, when they are called "tufts" and "Bandera", and the Russians – when they are called "Katsap" and «Muscovites».

The Root of this dislike of the word “Polish” is not exactly known. Perhaps this is due to the partition of Poland in 1795, in which the Russian Empire took a very active part. In fact since more than a century, many Polish lands belonged to the Russians, who actively propagated their culture and language.

In any case, being away from the poles, call a woman a Polish girl, this would be considered bad form and is perceived in bayonets.

Does the word “Polish” in the Polish language?

Considering the question, “to Speak and write correctly: polka or Polish girl?”, you should pay attention to whether there are offensive to occupants of Poland the word in their language.

It Turns out that is a term so well established in the Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian languages, Polish is missing.

But sometimes, the word “Polish” trying to put as counterpart to the term ‘pole" (polaczek), which is also not particularly loved by the representatives of this nation. However, nouns “Polish” and “Polish” wear different shades of meaning. So, the first – this is a legacy book name, which in the past was used in official documents. But “Polish” or “the Polack” is a noun with an obvious hint of disdain. Theynever used in formal spoken or written word.

“Polish” or “Polish”: how to speak and write correctly

Both of the considered term have the same meaning. However, which one should I choose: polka or Polish girl?

Despite numerous disputes, the only relevant word spoken about a woman from Poland, is the noun “Polish”.

The Term “Polish” is not only rude, but also outdated. Moreover, since the first half of the XX century, as reflected in the dictionaries of that time.

However, when writing fiction works describing the times of Pushkin, or the period when the noun “Polish” was used extensively in the speech, allowed the use of this word.

From all this we can conclude that choosing between the options “Polish” or “Polish”, you should always give preference to the first, if not historic artwork.

Why often say “Polish” instead of “Polish”

Having Studied the question: “to Speak and write correctly: polka or Polish girl?" pay attention, why is it still in the speech of many people used the word “Polish”. After all, it is not only obsolete, but also can create problems in relationships with women of this nationality.

It Turns out that the fact that the word “Polish” referred to as not only a resident of Poland, but also famous Czech quick dance. For this reason, that the conversation is not to be understood wrongly, many (regardless of how correct: polka or Polish girl) use the second word.

By the Way, because of this coincidence, some believe polka is a Polish dance. In fact, its name was derived from Czech word půlka (half step) and only by mistake was consonant with the term polka.

It is Interesting that with the similar name there is another Swedish dance polska (“Polish”), which is also nothing to has no nationality.

Having Considered the question: “to Speak and write correctly: polka or Polish girl?”, it can be concluded that the existence of this problem testifies to the richness of the Russian language and also the desire of its speakers at all times to find their own names for foreign words.