Toxic erythema of the newborn: causes, treatment

Newborn baby after birth is learning to live in a new environment. He needs to learn to breathe, and the body — to regulate your own body temperature. Often, there are all sorts of adaptive reactions of the body of the child, and toxic erythema of the newborn is one of them. What is it and how to help your baby?

What is erythema

Called Erythema rash on the skin, in which the General health is not affected. The skin becomes red due to external or internal stimuli. The hue of the skin varies from pink to Burgundy, to the affected areas the blood flow in larger quantities, than healthy. Neonatal toxic erythema of the newborn is characterized by the fact that the spots merge into one large area. In adults, this condition can trigger stress or emotional tension. Usually, erythema – a variant of the physiological norm. However, if redness persists for a long time, you need to seek help from professionals.

Manifestations of erythema in newborns

There are both physiological and toxic erythema of the newborn. First – it is a reaction of the skin to the environment. Natural protective lubrication is washed away, the body learns to contact with air, clothes. Redness usually disappear after a week and no special therapeutic measures are not required. This condition occurs in most newborns (80 %). Toxic erythema – is the reaction of the small organism to foreign protein-an allergen. Also many question when starting to develop toxic erythema of the newborn until what age she is. This condition develops in the first days of baby's life (about a second – fourth) and passes after a few weeks or days.

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Symptoms of toxic erythema

As a rule, toxic erythema manifests as reddened skin that can have different sizes. Perhaps a small seal cover, rashes, blisters and bumps (gray, yellowish). It is worth noting that the child is restless, because all these rashes flaking, and itching. In some cases, can rise the body temperature. Rarely observed changes in the internal organs (e.g. enlarged spleen). On examination, the expert can mark multiple enlarged lymph nodes.

Forms of erythema

Depending on the location and severity of the disease, there are the following forms of erythema.

1. Localized toxic erythema of the newborn – is characterized by small isolated lesions, in which the General state of the baby does not change. Redness are observed, the priests, back, folds of elbows, behind the knees.

2. Common form of rash is quite large, the affected areas of the skin large. The child becomes lethargic, irritable. Sometimes observed increase in temperature.

3. Generalized toxic erythema of the newborn (photo below) covers large areas of rash abundant. The child is apathetic, capricious.

Also there are two forms of the disease:

• Acute (changes disappear within a few days);
• A prolonged (skin come back to normal in a few weeks.

Toxic erythema of the newborn: causes

After birth, the child appears in the new conditions of life. Accordingly, the first to react, his skin, which is in direct contact with the air, clothing, hygiene products, water. However, experts identify several factors that can cause the appearance of toxic erythema. It – toxemia mothers during pregnancy, receiving in this period of drugs. Presence of diseases the endocrine system, work in harmful conditions – all of this can have to trigger the development of erythema. In addition, is set by hereditary factors. If parents have a tendency to allergic reactions, the child in most cases will be diagnosed with toxic erythema of the newborn. Among the possible reasons is isolated and intrauterine infection, a state of hypoxia. Doctors point out that the development of erythema can be caused by the late initiation of the breast-usually later than 6 hours after birth.

Toxic erythema of the newborn: diagnosis and treatment

Mainly to confirm the diagnosis, doctors perform a visual inspection. Additionally can be assigned to run some tests. If the symptoms do not disappear for a long time, need to and analysis of the mother's milk. Treatment as such is not required, it is only necessary to more carefully care for the skin of the baby. Clothing should be only from natural materials, loose in their cut. Also, do not tightly swaddle a baby. Water treatments should be daily. It is not necessary to overheat your baby, as diaper rash onlyexacerbate the situation. If toxic erythema of the newborn (photo is below) has a fairly large magnitude, the affected areas smeared with special ointments. Generalized form in most cases requires therapy with anti-Allergy drugs. In addition, a very well established air baths. We should start to keep the baby naked for a few minutes, gradually increasing the interval. This will help to improve skin condition, relieve itching from friction of clothing.

What you should pay attention

As erythema newborns-a state of physiological, special measures of prevention does not exist. Symptoms disappear after a few days (or weeks). If diagnosed toxic erythema of the newborn, the treatment is proper and careful care of baby's skin. The danger in this state may lurk in the accession of secondary infection that will only worsen the situation. In this case, you will need expert advice, and special means for skin care. However, the main danger lies elsewhere. Toxic erythema of the newborn – it is a signal that the kid is prone to allergic reactions and atopic dermatitis. So it is with caution to enter into the diet of new foods. Also, you must carefully choose the means for washing children's clothes, various foams, creams, which will be in direct contact with the skin. And expectant mothers are advised to avoid potential allergens, harmful chemical fumes, unwanted medicines. Such measures will help to reduce the likelihood of developing a condition like toxic erythema of the newborn. Health to you and your baby!