Speech therapy classes for children. Individual work with children

Impossible Without speech communication. Mastering the native language, the child makes a huge leap in development. Clear to others the right it helps him to accurately Express thoughts, simplifies the process of communication. Baby, had no problems with it, it is much easier to adapt to the children's team.

How should it be?

In normal speech in children is formed to four years. At this age allowed individual features and error. In the case of existing violations of the emergence of speech skills may need speech therapy classes for children. They will help the kid easier to communicate with peers, make contacts, join the children's team and perform at the recitals.

It is Important to contact a specialist at the right time. Timely sometimes minimal adjustments can prevent long and difficult work in the case of a running process. In addition, speech therapy activities for children - an essential element and a major correction of speech development in preparing a child for school.

Main goals

Consider the three key objectives of such activities.

1. First, that should teach the child specialist, to understand native speech, to observe and to comprehend what is happening around, thereby expanding the volume of views about the world. The purpose of the speech therapist - forming General concepts, the skills of word formation and inflection, learning to use complex sentences and a more detailed syntactic structure of the sentence.
2. Another function, which are speech therapy classes for children of forming a correct pronunciation, development of phonemic hearing, consolidating of skills correctly pronounce words. A speech therapist monitors the clarity and expressiveness of speech, gradually teaches the child the basics of sound analysis.
3. The Third major problem facing the technician is the study of speech using a variety of sentences, and the ability to tell in their own words about the incident the event to retell the stories of fairy tales and paintings. A common goal is the development of communicative skills of the child.

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Types and forms of classes

All the knowledge gained in the classroom with the speech therapist, should be used in communication. It is important to teach kids to creatively apply the acquired skills in a variety of situations and activities.

Speech therapy activities for children come in front, in the subgroup or individual. Let us consider each type.

Frontal activity is carried out simultaneously with the whole group, which performs lexical material. It includes sounds spoken correctly by all children. Front activity takes place in several stages. First shows the correct pronunciation of the studied sound. In the second stage, children learn to differentiate sounds by hearing and in pronunciation. In this case it is important to cultivate the ability to observe the words and sounds of his native language.

Subgroup sessions with a speech therapist should be parallel to the front. They are conducted with a small part of the team, which brings together children with similar disorders. Depending on the dynamics of individual change over the years, the composition of the subgroups changed. The course of studies in each subgroup is in accordance with the speed of production of the desired sounds with the help of special methods.

Private lessons

Avtomatiziruete and consolidate the skills of correct sound articulation for individual speech therapy sessions. They are held to those kids who have problem to pronounce difficult words, there are multiple speech pathology, physiological disorders of the articulation device of the apparatus.

Individual work with children speech therapist adjusts phonemic processes, improves pronunciation, and increases the active dictionary of the child. It teaches children to build meaningful sentences, gives exercises to develop articulation and fine motor skills, having a huge impact on speech and intelligence. Individual speech therapy sessions for children, the price of which when referring to a private specialist can be quite high (in average hours of work is from 500 to 1,500 rubles depending on the region and qualification of speech therapist), have the greatest possible eliminating speech problems.

Solving such problems, conducted in a timely manner is an important stage of formation of readiness to learn.

Serious problems

Among children in need of speech therapy, many suffering from serious forms of sensorimotor alalia, which are accompanied by a General developmental delay, disinhibition, and even autism. In each case requires a special approach.

In its activities, the specialist draws on knowledge of the basics of neuropsychology, neuro-linguistics, neuroscience, the theory of the gradual formation of action. Are often used, and other pedagogical developments such as the Montessori system. Sometimes to help the little patient is possible only together with the neurologist and other doctors. The diagnosis usually is confirmed and clarified in the process.

How to deal with troubled children

One Important element that must include classes withspeech therapist - relaxation. The child should have the opportunity to relax and feel the comfort. You want to provide him with a home-like atmosphere, to achieve emotional contact. If the kid at the reception refused to cooperate, and to cause his speech is almost impossible. To create the desired atmosphere using a variety of techniques: games with sand, water classes.

Children need all the time to explain in simple short sentences the meaning of what they are asked to do. Very desirable and sometimes necessary eye contact. Talk to the baby slowly and not too high voice, as the thin voice children perceive bad. To a child who has serious speech problems, it is impossible to give command: "say", "show me." This should persuade parents who have a separate speech therapy sessions at home with the child to consolidate the material.

Hyperactive and retarded children

As a rule, the problem of the patient, 4-5 years, there are other violations. This is often overactive or, conversely, inhibited child. Hyperactive children are especially difficult. The task of parents and educators is to try to organize the life of the baby thus to completely eliminate all sources of excitation. The installation should be done on a calm educational classes.

Retarded children requires constant physical stimulation using the available tools: swing, toys, children toy. You need to take the child in his arms and do with it a variety of movements. Very useful to use music and any sounds. Music lessons stimulate it, reduce the degree of control the child has over their own pronunciation. Non-verbal children imitate others and are involved in the process of singing.

About the benefits of music and massage

What else can and should include speech therapy classes for children? The poems and the music which is wonderful to stimulate the ear, the melody of speech, simultaneously improving coordination and representation of space. Repeatedly noted cases when using the music was broken the speech embargo. Kids with signs of autism, it is important to engage in the overall game. They are not required special achievements, but in game situations naturally include mechanisms of communication and speech. With kids who are more difficult to remember the rules of the game, you can just sing songs - the emotional response affects a huge positive effect.

A Powerful tool for direct stimulation of the speech can serve as a massage, which is necessary for many children, but not all. Bodily contact is poorly tolerated in children with problems in emotional sphere. A useful effect is given a lesson on the development of tactile, visual and auditory perception. Tactile perception improves with feeling, stroking toys and other items. Listening practicing listening and recognition of sounds and noises from various sources, and visual - identification of thematic pictures.