The concept and main types of economic relations

The History of Economics for a long time studied the study schools in this area. Scientists tried to find the point of intersection. It began economic relations. This concept denotes the process by which between two objects develops cooperation in the process of manufacture, section, exchanges, use of the product. Economic school was different. But they all, one way or another, have investigated this aspect. For example, the mercantilist paid attention to trade relations, and the physiocrats - cooperation of agriculture and other industries.

General terms

Concept and types of economic relations can be defined in different ways. Obviously, this term implies a connection between someone. Most often, it refers to the interaction of man with any thing. But you need to look at this definition from the point of view of economic science. And so we are talking about the relationship of economic entities on the product.

Under “thing” includes not only the object but also non-material object, for example, information. Given that we are talking about the economy, in similar ways also involved money. But that's not all. All economic relations are based on the interaction of economic agents about things.

Variety

So, the society is on several “columns” that make it civilized. Among them, in addition to economists, interact with each other, politicians, lawyers, sociologists and others Principal economic relations are not only between people but also between whole groups, parties and even countries.

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In science, there is no particular classification for that term. Mostly this can be attributed to organizational-economic relations and socio-economic. Textbooks add to these two types of production or even, as they are called, feasibility.

As mentioned earlier, finally define the classification and to specify the types of economic relations is impossible. And yet, the main should include social ties. They are created to protect the interests of the person or group of people. Besides the fact that lady can be the driving force behind the manufacture of the product, it is also its biggest consumer. So this kind of ties should not exploit human beings only as a mechanism for the creation of something.

Property Relations-is, above all, interaction between classes, groups, collectives and members of society. Chief in this regard is the one who took control over the manufacture of the goods, who were able to seize the factors and achievements. Mostly socio-economic relations depend on the form of ownership, conditions and total fabrication.

To Think ahead

Economic relations lead us to organizational relations. They appear due to the improper functioning of the production without coordination. A similar relationship should be generated for any joint effort. Organizational and economic relations are found in agriculture, Commerce, catering, science or education. These include various types of business relations, market, business and commodity-money turnover.

It is Worth noting that this is the most ancient kind of relationship. Its first manifestation was the fencing off of crop from cattle. In modern society, the separation of classes depends on the quality and quantity of reserves, the ability to coordinate, to ensure the efficiency of their use. This kind of relationship working correctly, you need to pay attention to the specialization of workers. Such a residency is the fundamental form of division activities.

This same attribute and cooperation. Joint work and implementation work of a significant number of employees who perform their surgery in a single process, can be quite effective in production. But it is also necessary to draw organizational-economic relations.

Together or apart?

If you take into account the above, it becomes clear that this kind of economic interactions has its own classification. This type of communication can be of three types:

• Division of labor/cooperation.
• Coordination of the economic work.
• Management of the economy.

In the first case there is a separation between areas of the economy, organizations, or their internal branches. In the second - unite for the joint manufacture of the products. Businesses can expand, and cooperation becomes permanent. The following two types are distinguished by the fact that the relationship involved physical and commodity-market economy or a natural market and state-planned regulation.

Sectors

The main types of economic relations include the production and interaction. They are the Foundation to coordinate companies. Such relations arise in the interaction of persons at work. The production process has several stages: manufacture, partition, barter and use.

It is Clear thatthe result of this processing will always be required not only for the existence of the individual, but also for its development. Before the stage of distribution should be producing something. But further there is a coordination of the share and volume of the resulting product. Section in this case can be stated in broad and narrow sense. Globally, this process is based on division of labour and resources on different areas of the economy. The narrow interpretation of section – this formation of a certain percentage for each participant of these relations. Moreover, the size of this part, subject to the rights and amounts of products produced.

Another stage of production – exchange. In this case, the product starts to move in the society. The intermediary in this process are the finances. Well, the last step – consumption. In this case, the exploitation of the results of production to meet the needs. This stage leads to the complete elimination of the subject, and then again there comes the first step – manufacturing. In conclusion, it is worth noting that this relationship is directly related to the person, because they can not exist in an isolated society. Industrial business is an ongoing process: people will not be able to stop to consume the products, so manufacturing will continue. Also will not disappear section, and exchange operation.

Conclusion

Here we learned that such economic relations (views). The economic system associated with that term. Their definition quite blurred, one can still say that it is the totality of all available economic elements, which are interrelated with each other. The economic system act as an integrated economic structure of society. Economic relations reach unity in the four stages of production.