The fungus scaly polypore: photo and description

What is a scaly polypore? What are the properties of mushroom? How it looks and where it grows? Edible or not scaly polypore? All of this will be discussed in our publication.

Appearance

Scaly Polypore, a photo of which is represented in our material, can be recognized by the following features:

1. Hat – has a form vaguely reminiscent of a plate with slightly concave inward in the middle. In some cases it may reach the diameter of 30 cm and more. Young members of the species often have hat kidney-shaped. The surface is covered with scales of a brownish or yellow tint.
2. Leg – the scaly polypore she has a dense structure, the impressive thickness and may have a length of 10 cm the lower part a dark color. Closer to the bonnet stem lighter.
3. Pulp – older mushrooms is similar in structure to cork. Young scaly tinder have juicy and quite pliable flesh with a pleasant, somewhat farinaceous odor.

Growing Areas

Scaly polypore, the description of which is discussed above, is widely distributed in the deciduous forests of Europe and North America. In domestic latitudes, it can be found in the Crimea, Krasnodar and Stavropol Krai. Grows scaly polypore also in the Caucasus, in Eastern Siberia, Kamchatka and the far East.

To See such a mushroom can not only in forests but also in parks. He prefers the trunks of old, weakened trees. For coniferous species grows rarely, preferring beech, maple and elm. Often the fungus forms small colonies.

According to its nature scaly polypore acts as a parasite that absorbs nutrients from the tissues of the wood. Even after the death of the “host” he continues to live on the trunk. In addition, the fungus contribute to infection of trees of various diseases, in particular, are often at the cause of the spread of rot.

Recommended

Competition is the rivalry between participants in the market economy. Types and functions of competition

Competition – a concept inherent in a market economy. Every participant in the financial and commercial relations, seeks to take the best place in the environment where it must operate. For this reason, there is stiff competition. The struggle ...

The mayor: powers and duties. Elections of the mayor

Normal functioning of all systems of the settlement, competent and timely execution of tasks in the sphere of economic, social and other areas of development is impossible without control of the mayor. But how voters can evaluate the quality of work ...

Francisco Franco: biography and political activities

When the civil war began in Spain, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino of Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - full name) celebrated its arakatzailea, but he seemed already tired of life and much older than his years. To unpresentable appe...

Healing properties

The Scaly polypore is not officially used for the manufacture of pharmaceutical drugs. Wide application the product finds in folk medicine. It is believed that the use of tinder fungus contributes to the absorption in its flesh and the rapid excretion of toxic substances. To this decision the people often resorted to in cases of poisoning by heavy metals and poisons. Of scaly tinder for centuries to make powders that are used in the treatment of fungal infections.

These mushrooms contain in the structure a whole lot of resinous components. The latter is able to support the body in the treatment of tuberculosis, diseases of the liver. Similar properties at the time became interested in Japanese healers. It is their experience in the application of the fungus have proved that the use of scaly polypore promotes active secretion by the cells of the liver enzymes that break down fats. Therefore, this product is often advised to use in order to lose weight.

Related views

There are several varieties of fungi, related to scaly polypore:

1. Lumpy tinder – inedible mushroom. Often grows at the roots of trees. Has a fan-like hats and solid balsa structure. Can have different color, starting with brown and ending with an orange tint.
2. Cellular tinder – serves edible relative of the scaly kind. Usually it is oval cap yellow, orange or reddish. The surface of the cap is densely covered in small dark recesses. Has a very short smooth stalk. The flesh is very hard, virtually tasteless and has no aroma.

Degree of edibility

Tinder Fungus scaly, photos of which can be seen in our publication, is classified as conditionally edible products. Suitable for use are only young specimens with soft pulp, the structure of which has not yet begun to stiffen. Determine the usefulness of polypore in food in the following way. To do this, break off a piece the edges of the cap. If the sample is easily decomposed, in this case the fungus can be collected.

This product is often used for creating all kinds of pickles, boiled and fried. Of scaly polypore is most advisable to cook the stuffing. For these purposes, the prepared pulp is passed through a blender or grinder. Use the resulting product in the preparation of salads, cabbage rolls, pilaf, meatballs. Tinder gives such dishes an extraordinary taste and aroma.

When you need to collect tinder?

Go to “hunt” for the scaly polypore is recommended in mid-may, when there is moderately humid and warm weather. Actually a colony of fungus thrive throughout the summer. However, in this period the structure of the polypore becomes rough and almost unfit for human consumption. The fungus develops very quickly. For this reason, you need to have time to collect young specimens, going into the woods as early as possible.

Preparation

After assembling the fungus scaly polypore quickly becomes extremely solid structure. Therefore, it is important to promptly soak the flesh. Place the mushroom in water for about 5-6 hours. It is necessary to periodically drain the fluid and pour in new capacity.

Once the tinder good soak, resort to cleaning the top skin. Removing the scales from the cap, cut off the legs. The latter is most often discarded, as they are quite hard.

To avoid these mushrooms, boil them a few times, pre-cut into small pieces. To remove from the structure of toxic substances quite boiling the product for hours. Further, our publication will look at some recipes for dishes using scaly polypore.

Peppers stuffed with tinder

As mentioned above, Turkey tail can be prepared stuffing. For this pre-soaked and boiled mushrooms thoroughly milled together with carrots and onions. Part add boiled rice. Minced meat seasoned with spices and salt.

From the peppers and remove the core, stem and seeds removed. Vegetables stuffed with minced meat based on the tinder, and then stewed on a low heat in a deep casserole. In liquid, you can add tomato juice or crushed tomatoes.

Soup Turkey tail

Finely chopped tinder a good boil in a saucepan. Here you add the potatoes, onions, carrots and spices. Be used to make a soup can be any cereal on their own. A few minutes before removing the dish from heat add greenery in the form of chopped green onion, parsley or dill.

Grilled tinder

First cut the onion into rings and fry in vegetable oil until light Golden brown. This also throw the pre-cooked tinder. Fry the mushrooms should for about 15 minutes. Ingredients periodically pomeshivayte. At the end, add spices and salt to taste.

In conclusion

Here we have considered how it looks scaly polypore, where it grows and what properties they possess. Finally it is worth noting that the benefits to only the use harvested in a timely manner and properly cooked mushroom. Used a few times such a product as an ingredient for common dishes, it is possible to love the tree fungus for life.