"Poor people" by Dostoevsky. A brief summary of the novel

Today we talk about one of the most entertaining and wise novels in the history of Russian literature. As you know, it – “Poor people” Dostoevsky. A brief summary of the work, although not will give you fully experience the characters, feel the atmosphere, but will become acquainted with main characters and key plot moments. So, let's begin.

Introducing the main characters

Devushkin Makar Alexeevich – the protagonist of the novel “Poor people” Dostoevsky. Quick content allows you to get a General idea. Dewoskin – forty-seven-year titular counselor, is committed to rewriting the paper in one of the Petersburg departments for a modest salary. At the beginning of the story he just moved into a new apartment near the Fontanka river, in the “capital” house. Along the long corridor are the doors of the rooms of other residents, and Devushkin huddled behind a partition in the shared kitchen. His previous house was much better, but now for the EA in the first place – cheapness, because he also has to pay in the same yard, and an apartment for the barbarians Alekseevny Dobroselova, his distant cousin. Poor the official also takes care of a seventeen year old orphan, which, except for Devushkina, just no one to intercede.

The Beginning of a tender friendship of Varvara and Makar

Varvara and Makar live close by, but rarely seen – Dewoskin fears of gossip and gossip. However, both need sympathy and warmth. How is it possible to have the characters in the novel “Poor people” Dostoevsky? A brief summary makes no mention of the beginning of correspondence between Makar and Barbara, but very soon they begin to write each other almost every day. 31 letter from Makar and 24 – from Athens, written for the period from 8 April to 30 September 184… g. disclose their relationship. The official indulging in dress and food, to provide funds for the candy and flowers for her “Angelica”. Barbara, in turn, is angry at his patron for large expenses. Makar claims that it is driven by mere paternal affection. The woman invites him to come more often to visit, like, who cares? Also, Barbara takes my work home-sewing.

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To Be a few letters. Makar tells a friend about your home by comparing it with Noah's ark by the abundance of motley audience, draws for her the portraits of his neighbors.

Here comes a new difficult situation in the life of the heroine of the novel “Poor people” Dostoevsky. Brief summary in General terms, tells us how Barbara finds out about her distant relative, Anna. Some time Cooking and her mother lived in the house of Anna Feodorovna, and after the woman, to be able to cover the costs, suggested that the girl (at that time already an orphan) provided the landowner Bykov. He had defiled her, and now Varya is afraid that the Bulls and the whore will learn her address. Fear has undermined the health of the poor, and only care Makar saves her from the final “death”. Official sells his old uniform to get his “yasochka”. By the summer Barbara is recovering and sends thoughtful notes, which talks about his life.

Vari Happy childhood passed in the lap of rustic nature in the circle of his own family. However, soon the father lost his job, was followed by a series of other setbacks that brought him to the grave. Fourteen-year-old Varia and her mother were alone in the whole world, and the house were forced to sell to cover the debt. At that moment, and they have taken Anna. Mother Vari worked tirelessly and thereby ruining the already shaky health, however, the patron continued to reproach her. The very same Cooking began learning from Peter Pokrovsky – a former student who lived in the same house. The girl was surprised that a good and decent man is disrespectful to his father, who, on the contrary, tried as often as possible to see my beloved son. This man was once a petty official, but by the time our story was finally drunk. Peter's mother, the landlord of the Bulls gave him an impressive dowry, but soon the young beauty died. The widower married again. Himself Peter grew up separately, the Bulls became his patron and it was he who decided to place the young man, who was forced to leave the Institute because of health status, "bread" to Anna Feodorovna, his “short acquaintance”.

The Young people closer together, taking care not rising from bed mother Vari. Educated friend introduced her to reading, helped her to develop the flavor. But after some time, St. Basil falls ill with tuberculosis and dies. In the account of the funeral mistress takes all the small things of the deceased. Old father managed to take her some books, he stuffed them the hat, pockets, etc. Went to the shower. The old man in tears, ran after the cart that was carrying the coffin and the books fell out of his pockets right in the dirt. He picked them and continued to run after him. In anguish Varya returned home to his mother, but that too was soon overtaken by death.

As you can see, there are many topics discussed in his creation of Dostoevsky. “Poor people”, a summary of which is today the topic of our conversation,describe the life of Devushkina. In letters to Varvara he said that is for the past thirty years. “Nice”, “apartment” and “quietly” the person becomes the subject of ridicule of others. Makar outraged, and the only joy in your life considers Varvara – like “house Committee and family have blessed me with Lord.”.

Sick of Cooking governess settles, since it gets apparent inability Makar financially to take care of themselves – at him without contempt do not look even the servants and janitors. The official against it, as it believes that to be helpful, Barbara, enough to continue a beneficial effect on him, on his life.

Cooking sends Devushkina books – Pushkin "postmaster", and then – Gogol "the Overcoat". But if the first allowed the officer to rise in his eyes, the second, on the contrary, offend it. Makar acoustilay yourself with Bashmachkin and considers that the author blatantly assembled and published all the details of his life. His dignity intact, he believes that “after this it is necessary to complain about”.

Unexpected challenges

Until the beginning of July Makar spent all their savings. More than poverty, it is disturbed only endless ridicule tenants over him and Varvara. But worst of all is that one day it comes one of the former neighbors, “finder” officer and makes a woman "indecent proposal". Surrendering to despair, the hero for a few days off the wagon, lost and skips the service. Dewoskin meets with the offender and attempts to shame, but in the end he himself thrown off the ladder.

Varya tries as you can, to comfort his counsel, and encourages him not to pay attention to gossip and come to her house for lunch.

Since August, Makar is committed to borrow money at interest, but all his attempts fail. To all the previous problems added new: Varvara, at the instigation of Anna Fedorovna, was a new “finder”. Soon Anne herself visits the girl. There is a need as soon as possible to move. From impotence Devushkin's drinking again, but Cooking helps him to restore self-respect and the desire to fight.

The same Feeling of Varvara is rapidly deteriorating, the woman is no longer able to sew. September evening, to allay anxiety, Makar decides to walk along the embankment. He begins to think about why, if labor is the Foundation of human dignity, so many idlers never feel the need in food and dress. He comes to the conclusion that happiness is given to man not for his merits, but because the rich must not ignore the complaints of the poor.

9 Sep Makar smiled Fortuna. The official made a paper mistake and was sent to the General at “respectance”. Pathetic and lowly official was summoned to the heart "his Excellency" of the sympathy and received from the General himself, a hundred rubles. This – real salvation in distress Devushkina: he manages to pay the rent, clothes, table. The generosity of the chief causes of Makar to feel shame at their recent “liberal” thought. The official again full of hope for the future, he spends his free time reading “Northern bee”.

Here the story once again wedged the character before mentioned Dostoevsky. “Poor people”, a summary of which is closing, continuing, when the Bulls finds out about Barbara and September 20 begins to propose to her. He seeks to have legitimate children to “worthless nephew” has not received the inheritance. The bulls made a backup: if Cooking refuses him, he makes an offer to his wife from Moscow. However, despite the fact that the offer was made in a rude and irreverent way, Varya agrees. Makar is trying to dissuade a friend (“heart-then your going to be cold!”), but she is adamant-she believes that only the Bulls can save her from poverty and restore her her good name. Grief Dewoskin ill, but till last day continued to help Barbara with fees in the path.

End of history

30 September wedding. On the same day, just before leaving the estate, she writes to an old friend farewell letter.

The Answer Devushkina full of despair. There's nothing he can change, but considers it his duty to say that all this time he was deprived yourself of all the benefits only because “you… here, nearby, opposite lived”. Now the syllable formed of the letter, and the Makar useless. He does not know by what right can destroy a person's life.