How to become a sniper? Quality sniper. Great snipers

I Wonder if anyone knows how to become a sniper? Let's see who the sniper. It is the soldier trained in a special program, perfectly mastered the art of camouflage, marksmanship, and surveillance. It can with the first shot to destroy the target.

The Task of the sniper is to eliminate the enemy communication and command squads, lose important disguised, moving, appearing and open single targets (officers, enemy snipers and so on). This shooter uses a sniper rifle equipped with a telescopic sight and other specific devices to facilitate aiming.

Quite often snipers call apt fighters in other combat arms (aviation, artillery).

The Term “sniper” first appeared during the First world war in the English army. It comes from the English word "snipe” is a small and fast bird, flight path which is unpredictable. It is difficult to hunt: shot should be offhand.

Russia

And let's consider now the question of how to become a sniper in Russia. Interestingly, even in 2011, four Russian military districts decided EN masse to prepare front-line snipers. Planned until 2016 to ensure all motorized rifle and tank brigades of thousands of perfectly trained marksmen, able to destroy the enemy from a distance of about two kilometers. Military tell, for precision destruction of enemy targets are not enough specialists.

And what weapon the sniper get? Shooters to arm ground units are meant sniper rifles Dragunov (SVD) caliber 7.62 mm. by the Way, earlier the defense Ministry reported that is no longer going to purchase these obsolete weapons. In addition, fighters will receive a 9-millimeter "Vintorez". For special forces units promised to buy imported firearms. A sniper pair had to equip the compact laser device intelligence, and the means of calculating initial data for the sighting of the guns.

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How to become a good sniper, a complex question. This requires every three years in the training centers to undergo the training. Teach shooters the instructors, who were engaged in Solnechnogorsk centre, preparing high level personnel. Generally for sniper schools developed a training program for the mastery of the knowledge, skills and abilities, including artillery adjustment of fire, contrayerva training and guidance military aircraft.

In sniper school recruited as contractors and soldiers conscripts. This new system of selection and training has several stages and levels. Now «green» recruits don't fall into the snipers in the first departure on military exercises. First, future professionals go again to school. In district training centers, they not only possess the secrets of accurate fire, but also provide a detailed study of SVD.

Education in Russia

Many people wonder how to become a sniper in the army. Training course of conscripted soldiers lasts only three months, that of the sniper very little. Flaws in the forced military training of newcomers eliminate when it is in a special school to replace the recruits come contract soldiers. They are preparing for the expanded program.

By the Way, the army of the Russian leadership changed views on the use of first-class shooters. The head of the General staff Nikolay Makarov said that every land brigade will form a separate sniper unit.

In fact, the chief of the General staff stated that Russia can only save snipers. He recalled that the upheavals in North Africa and the middle East have become “a signal for all countries”, and explained that now the Russian heroes should be “ready for the most bad schemes”. The General's words it appears that the Armed forces pereformuliruem to the relief of local conflicts.

The Chief of staff also said that now the snipers play an important role in the fighting, especially in urban areas.

What you need to know sniper

Quite recently a former special forces soldier Tsyganok Anatoly criticized the training of snipers. He said: “If the defense will prepare snipers for three months, the result of them professionals will not work. It will be ordinary soldiers, which can destroy a target at a distance of 500 meters. Because a real sniper shoots at least a mile. Such frames, for example, the “alpha” preparing three years, and only two years - the presidential security service”.

Many special forces say that the group training of shooters FSB only human anatomy study three months. The next three months future snipers learn to determine the direction and speed of wind. Another month is spent on the study of ballistics-a shooter about the behavior of bullets in the air should know. And only one week sniper learns to shoot on a Sunny aura and prepare a gun so that during firing do not shoot optics.

Dragunov

In order to understand how to become a sniper, you must first hold a rifle Dragunov. This product is 7.62 mm. the Rifle was made by a group of designers in the years 1958-1963under the direction of Evgeny Dragunov. Is based the weapon on the exploitation of the energy of powder gases moved by stolovoe channel to the gas piston. Of the SVD fire rifle rounds 7,62X54R mm, tracer, conventional and armor-piercing incendiary bullets and sniper rounds. Shoot from SVD can cartridges with expansive bullets.

This is a great sniper weapon. From it fire single shots. The rifle equipped with optical sight PSO-1, it is also possible to install a night sight NSPUM.

L. M.

And you know who Lyudmila Pavlichenko Lyudmila Mikhailovna? This is a woman sniper 25th Chapayev rifle division of the red army. Pavlichenko is the Hero of the Soviet Union. After the war she worked as an employee of the General staff of the Navy of the USSR and held the rank of major of the troops of the coast guard.

Lyudmila – the most successful female sniper in world history. On account of its 309 is lethal hits (confirmed) in the rank and file and officers of the army of the enemy.

In General, it has long been believed that war is a male activity. But in June 1941, when the German army stormed our borders, the whole nation rose to defend its independence. Both adults and children, men and women stood in the way of enemy weapons in the hands!

In a wonderful chronicle of the great Patriotic recorded a huge number of women's names, the aforesaid military awards of the Soviet Union. You can read about the pilots and swasitka and the partisans. To protect the homeland and the nurse, and scout, and girl-sniper, too. And one female fighter became a full knight of a soldier of the order of glory.

Famous female sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko in fierce battles have eliminated almost the whole battalion of the enemy! People will always remember Aliya Moldagulova, Tatiana Kostyrino, Natasha Kovshova, Masha Polivanov, Tatiana Baramzina, Nina Pavlovna Petrova and thousands of other women shooters. Never goes out the shining stars they acquired in a brutal fire fights.

The Selection of candidates for the snipers ATS

Now we'll show you how to become a sniper ATM. Selecting of candidates for such office, the experts make use of professional psychological selection. In the process, are two critical aspects. The first is called the identification of persons who are moral and psychological, professional and psycho-physiological qualities are unable to perform the tasks of a sniper. Thus, the reduced number of qualifying bugs and nervous breakdowns in the course of military operations or special operations, reduced the possibility of future mental illness.

You ponder the question of how to become a sniper. First you need to study the physiological and psychological indications for this position:

• Chronic ailments;
• After diseases;
• Reduced resilience, belonging to the risk group, the tendency to mental distress;
• Small degree the development of the qualification are important parameters;
• Increased anxiety, fear, anxiety;
• Excessive impulsiveness, inconsistency, penchant for bold response;
• Emotional-autonomic variability (frequent blanching or redness of the face, sweating, constant tremor of the eyelids and hands);
• Resentment, irritability, a tendency to negative emotional and evaluative responses.

The Second aspect is the determination of the degree of moral-psychological, psychophysiological and qualification readiness of candidates to the implementation of the combat work of a sniper.

All candidates are evaluated the following parameters:

• Value-the legal orientation (impeccable sense of duty, commitment);
• Moral tenets;
• Clarity of motivation (willingness to solve complex work task);
• The level of aspiration, confidence, adequacy, self-esteem, social maturity (responsibility, realism, decisiveness in a difficult situation, flexibility of behavior);
• Intelligent attention (General intelligence, heuristic and operational thinking);
• Resistance to physical and mental stress;
• Self-control (poise, restraint, self-control).

Important nuances also referred to as the ability to quickly understand rapidly changing and complex environment well-developed perception, coordination of movements, speed-strength endurance and spatial orientation.

Features

And while some pondering on the question of how to become a good sniper, we will look at preparing shooters for groups against armed attackers. The same lessons are different characteristic features, chief of which is that the shooting distance is 300-400 m And in the army snipers for distance training two to three times more. Moreover, sniper, officer of the militia, must be able to correctly determine the purpose, consider the presence of the hostages, his team members, or random people that may be present in close proximity to the perpetrator, to be able to sit in the same position (a few hours), to be prepared in the future before the courts to answer for their actions.

Many people wonder how to learn to shoot right on target. This is a serious question, and the answer is: the selection of snipers, police Department very hard. Candidatesselected on a voluntary basis. It is not enough just to have desire to be a sniper. Usually people are selected for such position of the participants in shooting competitions or persons having the apparent ability to fire. In addition, candidates should have practical knowledge in ballistics.

And even those who wants to be a sniper, must have extensive experience in law enforcement, great deal in police activities. They usually prefer a Mature, calm and patient person. Pay attention to the emotionally balanced, non-smokers and are not inclined to drink alcoholic beverages individuals.

Before asking a question about how to learn to shoot, you need to pay attention to personal qualities. The user always selects the candidates in good physical condition, able to carry heavy loads. Great health means instant reaction, breath control, precise control of the muscles. It is important that sniper had perfect vision and high endurance. Agree, if the shooter will lose or break sunglasses, it will become defenseless. In addition, the glasses reflect sunlight, and thus give the location of the sniper. By the way, such a valuable employee must constantly increase their professionalism and improve.

Selection process

It is Known that a sniper shot can change history. Therefore, candidates for this position are selected with a level of intelligence above the average. In addition, the future of arrows shall clearly when communicating on the radio to Express their thoughts, to be able to understand ballistics, communications, optics, navigation and so on. The experts also check the degree of the newcomer's observation, visual memory and the ability to analyze, collect useful data, to apply them in different situations.

The Selection is usually divided into two stages. First studied the available information about the level of development of abilities, health status. What qualities are important in a sniper work? Usually pay attention to physical, business, psychophysiological and psychological parameters of the individual. Then conducted testing to determine the level of development of these qualities.

So the sniper may not be for every great shooter. Therefore, assessing the candidates, the experts always show integrity and hardness.

In order For the sniper always had a high psychological tone, it is regularly subjected to a psychodiagnostic survey (talking, test, observe). For the prevention of stress diseases recommend regular relaxation sessions. They are needed to develop confidence, the elimination of braking and anti-anxiety, specific fear before going into surgery.

“Gods of war”

In the military snipers are called ‘gods of war”. You will never find them in a crowd, they are no different from ordinary people. No one will notice that the shooter shell-shocked, and his eyes saw death more than once.

Snipers are people with huge military experience, excellent grades on fire, limitless endurance and nerves of steel. This is a fearless people.

The sniper is associated with iron calm: it can target to keep up to three days.

Do you know how to check candidates? The rookie put on a chair near the window, show him any object and force you to watch it for twelve hours, not looking away! Agree, not everyone is capable of that!

And yet there is such a test: in basic training the night raise the snipers, and one output in the field. They are given a rifle, to demonstrate the goal (of a person) and say: “Shoot!”. If a sniper within five seconds will trigger a test fail. In fact, this specific fighter must be ready to immediately shoot at that'll show him.

In this work is similar to dangerous game. It's both exciting and cool. Talking bout that sniping is like chess.

Famous hands

Did you know that the great snipers are not only in the Soviet Union? List them in order:

1. In the First world war was the famous Francis Pegahmagabow (378 liquidated soldiers and enemy officers).
2. Finnish-Soviet war (1939-1940): Simo Hayha (542 eliminated the officers and soldiers of the enemy).
3. A modern history of famous snipers of the Soviet Union: Toleugali Nadirkhanova of Abdibekov, Akhmanov Mahmoud, Akhat abdulhakovich the'yanov, Zaitsev V. G., and others.
4. The Vietnam war presents us with the following snipers: Carlos Hatchcock (USA), Chuck, Mabini (USA) and Adelbert Waldron III (United States).

So, we looked at how you can learn the sniper case, and I hope that this article assists in choosing this profession.