TRP - what is it? GTO for men, women and schoolchildren

The Successful development of the country and improving the quality of life of its citizens only if the state pays attention to mass sports and health. During Soviet times, there were many programs that stimulated the participation of ordinary people in various competitions, to encourage them to maintain the physical form, and simply maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle. Very popular complex TRP. What it is, today's students don't know. Today physical education in educational institutions conducted for show, many children are released from them on medical grounds. Talking about adults and not worth it, few of them in their spare time, ready to go Jogging or to exercise on the horizontal bar. This situation largely affects the demographics. Thus, if in the near future are not taken effective measures to involvement in Amateur sport without exception, all the generations of Russia can pass the critical mark, after which to recover lost ground will be impossible.

Deciphering abbreviations

Three uppercase letters TRP – what is it? In fact, this abbreviation stands for “Ready for labour and defence”. It is a complex physical standards, the name of which already speaks about why he thought.

The Primary task of implementing TRP in the life of Soviet people was to achieve mass interest in sports. However, the complex was used as a universal assessment mechanism to select the most physically developed of the representatives of each generation on which all the rest must be equal.

Recommended

Professional figure skates: review, views, and reviews

Ice skating is popular with many. But if you do it professionally, you will need the proper equipment. First and foremost, professional figure skates, which have to meet certain requirements. Before I talk about the most popular brands of this mercha...

Spinner for pike with his hands. The most successful turntables on the pike. The best turntables for pike

The Most effective bait when fishing for pike is considered a spinner. Type it is vertical, oscillating, and rotating. While all of these lures has one goal: the imitation of a fish.All about turntablesthis type is characterized by an absolute unique...

Telescopic fishing rod for fly-casting

Modern rods are composite structures of glass or carbon tubes-knees, having the shape of a cone or cylinder.When choosing a rod professionals pay attention first and foremost on their basic parameters: weight, material, length with stiffness. However...

It was considered Very prestigious to get the icon of successful completion of established standards. Its owner enjoyed a number of formal benefits informal benefits. Abbreviation firmly established in the everyday language of the people, and so it does not require its interpretation. GTO for many years was a symbol of athletic excellence, the Soviet Union on other States.

The Appearance of TRP

The Day of the birth of the sports and improving movement is considered to be may 24, 1930. It was then in the newspaper «Komsomolskaya Pravda» was published the first materials on this important issue. In particular, it was intended to develop a unified evaluation criterion of physical training people of every generation. Best in each age group who fulfilled certain physical standards, had to get special badges.

The Soviet public enthusiastically supported the initiative of the Komsomol, so in early 1931 developed the first complex TRP. The program is composed of the all-Union Council of physical culture, after discussion in the party organizations was adopted practically without amendment.

History TRP

Originally a system of physical standards have been developed for two major categories. As the first of them were students of class 1-8, divided into 4 age stages. The rest of the population over the age of 16 fell in the 2 nd group in which there were 3 sub-levels.

The Passage of GTO quickly became an important part of life a large number of people. Therefore it was necessary to keep the complex up to date. His changes are made repeatedly. The most important of them dated 1940, 1947, 1955, 1965 and 1972.

In light of the initiatives of Vladimir Putin to the revival of mass sport is of the greatest interest the last amendment. As it became known, the GTO 2014 will largely build on what has been achieved in this area by 1972.

If we consider the stage of development of the complex, then it was divided into 5 age categories, each of which had its own name. Children aged 10 to 13 years belonged to the 1st level “a Bold and clever”. Then came "Sport shift", which included boys and girls of 14-15 years. The program is intended for boys and girls who are under the age of 18, was called “courage”. GTO for men from 19 to 39 years and women aged 19 to 34 years belonged to the 4th degree “Physical perfection”. Finally, category 5 - “Cheerfulness and health” was intended for people close to retirement age, the devotees of the sport.

Soviet standards of the TRP

What it's like to receive a treasured badge? Today's youth will likely not be able to understand it. To achieve this goal it was necessary to make enormous efforts. About it eloquently talk figures.

A set of norms for boys and girls from 10 to 13 years, consisted of 7 categories, necessary, and 6 additional from which to choose some to your liking. Demonstration and individual requirements. A 12 year old boy, for example, had to be able to catch up at least 5 times, and girls of the same age to crawl along the rope of 2.8-3.5 meters.

During the transition from one age group to another has increased the number and complexity of regulations, only the successful delivery of which brought the applicant in gold or silver badge. Attentionsuch specialized areas of training as throwing training grenades and firing small-caliber rifle. In the GTO for women at their request also included the training of medical orderlies. So the abbreviation is not in vain called on to be ready not only to work but also to the defense.

TRP 20 years later

In 2013, the Russian President raised the issue of reviving the country's rate of TRP. This will be useful for physical training and Patriotic education, one will not argue, but there are questions about how all this is implemented.

At the moment it is known only that the number of age levels will increase to eight. Their names are in many respects similar to 1972: “Play and move" (6-8 years), “Start all" (9-10 years), “a Bold and clever" (11-12 years), “Olympic hopes" (13-15 years), “Power and grace" (16-17 years), ‘the Physical perfection" (18-29 years), “Joy in motion” (30-39 years), “Health and longevity" (40 years and older). Thus, to test their strength and be able to absolutely everyone.

If you compare the regulations themselves, they are not without innovations. Progress does not stand still, and therefore, small-caliber rifle was decided to replace the electronic. The program itself has been supplemented with exercises like the snatch of the kettlebell, testing flexibility, the triple jump and the raising of torso from lying position on back for 1 minute.

Physical development of pupils

The test for students should contribute primarily to enhance their health, and then the development of specific sports skills. Not to new realities impact on the children who, for whatever reason, lag behind in physical development. Therefore, the system of promotion of teachers that more children will successfully pass regulations, in any case should not be applied. The additional load on under-trained body can lead only to negative consequences.

Voluntary

TRP – what is it? Why is it necessary? These questions are asked by young people when first hear about the revival of this complex. Many also fear that the initiative will turn into “obligation”.

In fact, TRP the new model will be based solely on a voluntary basis, that is to take the test will be only those who want it. And here's to wishing there was more, the government will take a number of measures for motivating exercise. These include, for example, rewarding with a special icon, financial incentives, benefits to the sports facilities. By the decision of the employer the employee can also receive a special prize and be granted additional vacation days.

Mass sports production

If with the introduction of the voluntary-compulsory order of the TRP in educational institutions and public organizations all clear, then private companies the situation is somewhat different. How the state will motivate the businesses to offset part of the cost of going to sports activities after hours, their employees? This question is in the order of development. Perhaps the material in question will fully take over the state. However, the implementation of an updated TRP allocated nearly 2 billion rubles.

The Experience of Yaroslavl and Krasnodar

The Development of the new complex TRP was requested to undertake the sports Committee of the Krasnodar territory. According to his first report, 60 thousand children were able to pass the established standards to receive a bronze, silver or gold badge. This is a very good indicator, which in the future should only get better.

One of the first regions, where on its own initiative, it was decided to revive the Soviet experience of the TRP, became the Yaroslavl region. They point out that the desire to test their strength expressed about 55% of the population. The major share of the “pioneer” were schoolchildren, pupils and students. In the 2011-2012 academic year was set a record: more than 9 thousand students received a well-deserved badges.

Tasks and perspectives

The Main purpose of the revival of the TRP is to promote the sport and increase the number of citizens leading an active and healthy lifestyle. In the long term by 2020 the proportion of people who passed the regulations, will be of the order of 20%. A quarter of the total working population will be interested in exercising at work. It is planned to equip more than 60% of institutions modern sports facilities and stadiums on which will be created by clubs, groups and sections. Will not remain without attention and people with disabilities. To attract them to active exercise in the future, it is expected to build the equivalent of TRP.