How to make a porch with their hands to make the neighbors jealous

The House without the porch like a chicken without eggs, like a sheep without a lamb, like a love without a heart. Here these rhymes, you can start a story about an important part of the house-the front porch. It is nice to relax, basking in the sun. On the porch to leave shoes, to not drag in the mud house. The canopy will protect the stage from rain and snow. And if you know how to make a porch with their hands, you can build this outdoor part of the home to your taste and also save on the crew.

Concrete porch

First you need to decide what kind of porch to build. To the house of bricks usually made of concrete. In order to avoid distortions, it is better to build together with the house. Before you do the porch with his own hands, the Foundation is being built.

After you have made the layout of the porch, from this place removed soil layer 20 cm deep Recess is filled with gravel and sand. The top is filled with water until, until it will wet the entire layer and all absorbed. Now it is possible to erect formwork and concrete steps.

Formwork made of wooden planks. It can be removed only after the concrete hardens well. The edges of the steps are not destroyed, each reinforced with a metal corner. Here's how to make a porch with their hands out of concrete efficiently. You can decorate the stage, stacked on top of a special solution, a layer of glue or cement tile, stone, granite. No less popular porches of wood, and it – now.

How to make a porch with their hands from wood

The simplest version of this design – a wooden box with steps. It can be set on the basis of concrete and crushed stone or put on a layer of sand 5 cm below the corners of the box concrete slab 40х40х3 see they are placed 4 lumber that will serve as a basis. Most often, the canopy and the porch are attached to 4-6 vertical logs or timbers. They, like all wooden parts, good coat with antiseptic and deepen into the ground at 70-80 cm Pits are doing drill or with a shovel. After the holes are cast.

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When the solution is fully dry, proceed to the installation of the porch. On these supports to fill the longitudinal or transverse joists of the boards, and they – Board top and sides. This will be the flooring of the porch. Now put 2-3 of inclined stringer – the boards or planks, in which are cut holes for the steps. The bottom of the stringers are installed on a horizontal concrete support platform and an upper fastened to the supporting pillars of a porch or joists. Get off stage from the bottom up. First nailed the riser (the vertical part of a step), and then the tread (the horizontal part of the step). Next, fasten the railing. Here's how to do it right the porch of the house. Stayed on top of the vertical columns to fill the sheathing boards and to build a roof of iron, roofing material, corrugated sheet or other suitable material.

General requirements for the construction of a porch

Before you do the porch from metal, concrete or wood, you should be familiar with the General rules.

The Area of the porch ready to have to be below the threshold of the entrance door by 5 cm Wide steps make not less than 30 cm, its height – 15-17 cm Length of the steps and porch must not be less than 90 cm, and the ledge of the platform – not less than 120 cm is required and the railing. On the floor of the porch can accommodate gryazeudalyayuschaya Mat. It is fixed so it does not slip.