Russian citizenship: the conditions and procedure for obtaining

Many foreigners think about the possibility of obtaining Russian citizenship. Regularly this process introduced numerous changes aimed at simplifying the procedures. Some people are unable to use a simplified process of acquiring citizenship, but they must satisfy certain requirements and conditions. You should understand how and where to apply, what documents are provisioned and what is actually required citizenship.

Why design?

Every foreigner who obtained citizenship of the Russian Federation, can rely on different capabilities. These include the following:

• Freely and to reside legally in any region of the country;
• Conduct a business activity under the legislation of the Russian Federation;
• To work officially in any Russian company;
• To receive education in universities of the Russian Federation;
• Health insurance;
• To medical facilities.

There are several existing programs that allow to obtain Russian citizenship with minimal effort, but that foreigners must meet certain requirements.

When can I register?

Every foreigner should know that to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation it is possible only under certain conditions. Without probable cause it is considered impossible.

Citizenship of the Russian Federation can be realized in several ways depending on the available grounds:

• Filiation. It suggests that if a child has a mother or father, being Russian citizens, the Russian citizenship is automatic. It is citizenship by birth is the most popular method of obtaining this status.
• Naturalization. Obtaining Russian citizenship in this way presupposes that the foreigner must not only be a certain amount of time in the country, but also meet some other requirements.
• Resume the status of citizen of the Russian Federation. Often people lose their citizenship. Most often this is due to a situation where the child's parents change citizenship, so the child becomes a citizen of another country. After reaching adulthood he can get a Russian passport, and it uses a simplified procedure.
• The Program of resettlement of compatriots. Also, for some reason had lost the original status.

The refusal of the Russian citizenship also must properly be issued, for which it is necessary to submit special application to the FMS. The waiver is voluntary only, so no way to force fail to force a person to renounce citizenship.

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Basic steps

Every citizen of another country has the opportunity to become a citizen of the Russian Federation. This should be followed the correct procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship. He is to perform several successive stages. All actions must be carried out in actual time.

Citizenship of the Russian Federation is to implement procedures:

• Direct border crossing, for which the foreigner must have a visa or passport;
• Registration, which previously need to choose a room intended for residence of a citizen;
• Notification about the whereabouts of a foreigner is required to transfer to FMS within a week of arrival in Russia;
• Issued a temporary stay in the country;
• After registration it is necessary to RVP, and the document has limited duration, which can vary from 6 months to 2.5 years;
• The citizen gets the status of a resident of the Russian Federation;
• Issued a permanent residence permit in the country that offers the opportunity to enjoy many benefits and rights;
• Resident status is valid for 5 years, but it can be renewed unlimited number of times;
• Foreigners holding a residence permit, may reside permanently in the country or to work, and they do not require additional permits, certificates or other papers;
• Next, prepare documents for citizenship, if the person has already lived in the country for more than five years if the status of the resident;
• If the foreigner has a residence permit for a period of three years, he can apply for citizenship of the Russian Federation;
• If there are no obstacles to the attribution of nationality, the applicant receives a permit;
• Applied to it other documents transmitted further to the FMS;
• On the basis of them is for the applicant's Russian passport, and the process does not take more than one month.

Thus, the process is quite long, as from the date of filing for citizenship must pass not less than one year. Russian citizenship requires preparation of numerous documents and perform many consecutive actions.

The difference between the standard and simplified procedure

The Process of obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation can be performed according to the standard scheme or under the simplified. Simplified obtaining Russian citizenship is only permitted under special programs. These include the resettlement of compatriots. Under these conditions, significantly reduced the amount of time that you will have to spend for citizenship.

According to the standard procedure requires the applicant to live in Russia not less than five years old with the resident of the Russian Federation. The Russian citizenship of children is also based on this principle. Additionally, the requirements:

• Compliance with laws of the Russian Federation;
• Knowledge of Russian language;
• The presence of a permanent source of income;
• The renunciation of a previous nationality.

Documents to obtain Russian citizenship it is necessary to apply for six months until the end of the period of validity of the residence permit. While the process can exclusively adult and capable person. For children the process is performed by the parents or guardians.

Terms for the simplified procedure

This process is available only for people who fit requirements of the program of resettlement of compatriots or other programs. For them, have significantly simplified obtaining Russian citizenship. The process does not take much time and does not require the preparation of numerous papers.

The Conditions for obtaining Russian citizenship under the simplified scheme are as follows:

• Start to prepare the documents already three years later, after living in the country with resident status;
• Registration is not a year, and 90 days.

To Use this simplified procedure can only certain categories of applicants. These include foreigners with regard to the conditions:

• Relatives permanently residing in the Russian Federation;
• Ancestors were Russian citizens;
• Persons are native speakers of Russian;
• Distinguished citizens of the country, therefore have special services.

To determine whether a particular foreigner to use the accelerated procedure, it is recommended to consult with an experienced lawyer. Usually immigrants from the CIS can apply this scheme, as are Russian native speakers. This status is assigned after passing the Commission, as well as being tested in written form.

Who else can use a simplified schema?

Additionally offered such opportunity to other persons under certain conditions. The right to receive Russian citizenship under the simplified procedure is available:

• Sole entrepreneurs operating in Russia for more than three years, and revenues in a year exceed RUB 10 million;
• Investors who have invested their money in a Russian firm, but its share of the UK company must not exceed 10%;
• Qualified experts in the relevant areas, working in a Russian company more than three years;
• Graduates of Russian universities, working in Russia for more than three years.

All the above foreign persons have the opportunity to benefit from a simplified process of getting Russian citizenship.

Stages of the General process

If it's impossible for a foreigner to use a simplified scheme, he will have to perform consecutive steps of a standard procedure.

Each stage has its own nuances, so it is important to thoroughly understand the rules of the process.

Rules of crossing the border

Foreigners when crossing the border must have a visa or passport. From residents of countries that are Customs Union members, required an internal passport.

On the border with Russia, visitors are issued a migration card and get a stamp in the passport.

Notice of arrival

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