The concept and types of benefits

The Government keeps a record unprotected and needy layers of the society, establishes certain standards, introducing social programs – all this is done to improve quality of life for citizens in a difficult financial situation.

Introduction

In our country a huge number of people who for various reasons lost their jobs, received the degree of disability or added to the category of large families. For this reason, there is an urgent need for a more rational and competent calculation of various types of monetary assistance to such citizens. State social services are obliged to properly and timely accrue the benefits specifically to those who really need it.

All forms of social support established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, guaranteed by the state. The concept and types of benefits, which are installed in Russia will be discussed in this article. Right in need of such assistance is enshrined in article 39 of the Constitution.

What is guide?

A grant is a form of cash assistance from the state, subjects of the Russian Federation or bodies of MSU people. It can be done on a regular basis (e.g. monthly), in the form of lump sum payments, and have a specific character in case of occurrence of any circumstances, which became the basis for the calculation of the monetary compensation periodically.

Different types of benefits are part of the system of social security of citizens of the Russian Federation. The list is not exhaustive.

Principal benefits provided in Russia

The Legislation of our country provides various social benefits. A program of material support of the population successfully working with for years.

Government benefits fall into the following categories:

1. Payments for temporary disability.

2. Payments to parents and guardians. Types of child benefits:

• Cash payments for pregnancy and childbirth (maternity benefits);
• One-time cash charge for women, which turned on the fact of pregnancy in female consultation in the early period (in the case that the expectant mother stood on the account till 12 weeks)
• One-time cash accrual after the birth of the child;
• Monthly payments on child care from birth to execution by him of the age of eighteen (the size depends on the number of children in the family);
• The monthly payment to care for a child from eighteen months to three years;
• Cash payments to wives whose husbands undergo military service under conscription or contract (depending on the service manuals have a different base and size).

3. Payments for the unemployed that are officially recognized as such, that is, stood on the account in employment service.

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4. One-time cash charge to citizens who encounter health problems after vaccination.

5. One-time cash charge to physicians who contracted HIV as a result of performing their duties.

6. One-time cash charge to the military personnel involved in fighting the terrorist threat.

7. Cash public assistance for burial of the deceased.

8. Tangible benefits following injury or disease associated with their profession.

Types of monetary compensation provided for in Russia

You Need to distinguish between benefits and compensations which are made to specific people caught in an unforeseen situation or circumstance that does not depend.

Our state is characterized by the following types of compensation:

1. The Mothers (other relatives, in fact, caring for a newborn child) that are employees or wives of soldiers, and I am on maternity leave (the amount now stands at 50 rubles).
2. Undergraduate and graduate Students, forced to be in the academic leave due to health problems.
3. Able-Bodied citizens who have no opportunity to attend to their work responsibilities because of the forced care for the disabled relative.
4. Non-working wives of privates and commanding personnel of internal troops serving in the territory of remote garrisons where there are no opportunities for their employment.
5. Non-working wives of servicemen whose husbands are serving under contract in areas where it is not possible to return to work or perform labor duties according to their specialty. Because of a lack of employment options, either due to health problems in children.
6. Children under guardianship or in foster care.
7. Food to students of institutions of General education character of the state and municipal forms of ownership, institutions of primary and secondary professional education.
8. Internally displaced persons (a one-time cash charge) .
9. The Refugees granted official status (one-time cash charge).
10. Disabled certain categories (for treatment in sanatoriums and specialized resorts, pay for fuel, and technical checks of vehicles, theirservice).
11. Certain categories of citizens to pay for housing and utilities.
12. Parents: compensation for failure to provide preschool for children from 1.5 to 3 years. Currently, this compensation is not practised in all regions of the Russian Federation.

The purpose

All benefits can be divided into the following types:

• Benefits for full or partial compensation of earnings;
• Benefits provided as additional financial assistance.

Types of on-time payment

Different benefits and duration of action:

• One-time, ie paid one time after occurrence of the basis;
• Those that are awarded at regular intervals (e.g., monthly).

Types depending on the source from which benefit is paid

Depending on the source of funding allowances are divided into the following types:

• Payments from the social extra-budgetary funds (insurance);
• The types of benefits and payments from budgets of all levels.

How is the benefits?

The Russian Legislation does not provide for common rules establishing the amount of financial assistance to the needy. Size is set one of the following ways:

1. As a fixed amount. Types of benefits the amount of which is established in this way are, as a rule, compensatory extra charges. For example, payments for burial of the deceased.
2. In accordance with the minimum subsistence level in the region where the recipient lives. Most often a mandatory payout, which corresponds to a part or the full amount of the subsistence minimum established by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
3. In accordance with the size of earnings of the recipient. For example, the temporary disability benefits.

Conclusion

Nowadays, the question of the reform of social services in the interests of the people of our country became acute. As mentioned above, the list of benefits is not exhaustive and may be enlarged when required. For example, recently addressed the issue of the relevance and necessity of the program "Maternity capital". Deputies of the State Duma proposed to replace it with a monthly allowance to families raising children. It was assumed that instead of lump sum payments should be allocated to financial assistance until the child is 18 years old. The amount of payment depends on the number of children.

The importance of these issues is the targeting of money due co-payments. The government is trying through different types of social benefits to do all that financial aid was received by exactly those people who really need it. Also a permanent indexation of monetary charges.

If the person has a basis for obtaining additional financial assistance from the state, what types of benefits he put, can be found in the Department of social protection in your community.