Specially designed for installation on small class car "Toyota" has developed a line of motors series NZ. The first engines began to produce in 1997, their production continues at the present time. This engine is considered to be one of the most durable if properly maintained, because even today it is set on new car models. The basic version – engine 1NZ-FE 1.5 liter displacement and 109 HP
First and foremost I would like to say about the so-called motorists note that motor. The fact that all Japanese powertrains of those times did thin-walled aluminum alloy. The ability perelinkovki was absent. For this simple reason there is no possibility when you need to perform a major overhaul. This is the main factor that kept many from buying b/a car with the engine series NZ. After all the mileage I could and twisted, and in which case we'll have to take a contract engine 1NZ-FE, but it is not cheap.
At the same time in Russia there are a large number of "Kulibin" that can be repaired is beyond repair and find a suitable item from a completely different car. That is why many owners of cars with engine series NZ should not worry about it. Main – to be careful with your motor in time to serve.
As already mentioned a few above, the series motors NZ are intended for a small class of Japanese cars "Toyota". This is logical, because at 1.5 litres in volume and 109 HP hardly to go to "Prado" or "Camry".
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Is the engine transverse 4 cylinder timing system DOCH. It turns out that each cylinder has 4 valves. Timing-shaft overhead. The action is from the roller chain. Set up on the shaft "tojtovska" system of variable valve timing type VVT-i. The weight of this powertrain only 112 pounds, and the total service life of approximately 200,000 hours. The amount of oil in the system – 3.7 liters, while its fuel consumption – 13 liters in the urban cycle, 6 – on the highway and 9 in the combined cycle. Hardly this motor is economical, especially if we are talking about regular city driving.
As noted above, to the complete overhaul of the powertrain is not possible. All due to the fact that the thin-walled sleeve of ductile iron fused to the block. Cooling jacket – open. The designers beg the question of reducing the wear of the cylinders. To do this, the crankshaft is mounted at an offset relative to the axis lines of the cylinders. Such decision has allowed to increase the life of the motor. Along with this technology was used LFA. This is a special coating on the pistons, which somewhat reduced the degree of friction.
The design of the engine no hydraulic compensators. Therefore, the manufacturer recommends every 20,000 kilometers to adjust valves using a special Cam followers. Engine 1NZ-FE, the characteristics of which we examined, were quite popular in the fuel supply system. The so-called sequential injection is good because each nozzle is controlled by the electronic unit separately.
If you follow the routine schedule of planned maintenance, the motor is able to walk about 500 000 kilometers. After which it is usually changed on a contract. The basic conditions for normal operation of the power unit the following:
It is Also desirable to fill the oil for the engine 1NZ-FE, which is written by the manufacturer. The most popular brands that completely fit the tolerances – "Motyul" 5w30, "Elf", etc. do Not forget about periodic replacement of the air filter. It is advisable to inspect it every 20,000 miles and if necessary, install a new one.
Many drivers who daily drive relatively long distances, sooner or later there comes a time when you have to start looking for a new motor. And not because the engine was used wrong, just that his source came. In this case, many people go to the showdown in search of a new heart for your car. The average price for contract engine 1NZ-FE is around 30-35 thousand rubles. Is not very expensive. But then you need to be careful. Mileage sometimes is difficult to determine, and here he plays a crucial role. After all, if the motor of such a plan ran off more than half his life, then it hardly makes sense to buy it.
It is Advisable to take a knowledgeable person who will help you to make the right choice. In any case the optimal DIC contract. After all, you will get him a guarantee in the form of a certain period or mileage. If anything happens to the powertrain, you will be able to fix it for free or replaceanother.
It Often happens that the first failure of the motor appear on big mileage. Thus it is necessary to take into account the fact that the manufacturer has done quite a lot to reduce the resource engine. In particular, this was due to short motor and reduce the length of the crankshaft. This kind of change has not gone unnoticed.
In the first place often comes out of order, timing chain, and sometimes the tensioner and the idler. This can be understood as mileage, which should come to 150 thousand, and by the characteristic knock and background noise. In this case, it is recommended to replace the chain and, if necessary, tensioner and chain guide.
In the case of floating revs, it is recommended to clean the throttle and replace the idle sensor. Usually after that the problem completely disappears. Often motorists are faced with high oil consumption. The manufacturer in this case recommends replacing the oil ring. But it is also so that you are using the wrong lubricant for the engine 1NZ-FE. What kind of oil to pour into the motor written in a manual, it is advisable to follow the recommendations of the manufacturer.
The Contract engine 1NZ-FE, the price of which depending on condition is 30-50 thousand rubles, almost has no much sense to improve. This is due to it "disposable". Different body kits will cost you the cost of the same motor. If you seriously tackle this issue, you will have to change injectors, fuel pump, electronic control unit etc. It will cost quite a lot.
But if there is a great desire, it is possible to be concerned with this issue. To gain 40-50 HP will need to deliver a kit-set Blitz, to replace the stock injectors for 2ZZ-GE and put a more powerful fuel pump 1JZ-GTE. It is also desirable to replace the standard cylinder head gasket to a thicker.
Many experienced motorists call this motor a breeze. With proper care, it really does not cause trouble to its owner. There is a large number of electronics, everything is simple and reliable. Of course, the engine is afraid of overheating, since his head is aluminum and it can lead. Not a long time to drive at higher revs, as this can lead to accelerated wear of the rubbing parts of piston group.
So as to facilitate mass internal combustion engine designers have used a plastic intake manifold, so putting LPG on this engine it is recommended only the replacement of the manifold. Many experts draw attention to the fact that the system of variable valve timing VVT-i is very sensitive to fuel quality. Inappropriate fuel can result in costly repairs.
In case of serious damage the repair is not engaged, and just running the replacement engine 1NZ-FE. But as practice shows, many cars go in recycling before goes down that motor. Because the reliability of the power unit mounted on 17 models of Toyota cars. It is found even in European and American cars. That's saying a lot, because the Japanese are renowned for the quality of their cars, and this motor is proof. Some motorists boost the power unit with the aim of obtaining additional power. This approach also makes sense, because many of them lack 109 "horses".
Advantages of this motor are much more than disadvantages. Let's start with the basics. First, this Japanese power unit often goes so many hours, as prescribed by the manufacturer. But if you take into account that not all drivers comply with the regulatory period and regret the engine, then it is an indicator. Secondly, it is quite light and compact internal combustion engine, to remove and install which is easy. Consequently, the cost of the repair will not be as large as expected.
Despite the fact that the overhaul of engine 1NZ-FE is not performed, in the case of minor damage, it can easily be restored. This is due to the fact that all motorists have studied the design of Japanese motor from A to Z. and the price for the new contract engine is more than acceptable.
The First Japanese engine 1NZ-FE for about 20 years. All these years, he gradually improved. But as was with the start of production is not maintainable, and as such remains at the present time. Perhaps this is his only major flaw. But at the same time the range of NZ is very popular and in demand. Not just the way these engines are put on a small car "Toyota". At least it shows the feasibility of such procedures.
If the time to change the oil, timing chain and other important mechanisms and assemblies, the motor will last long enough. Actually 300 thousand mileage – it's not so little. Many drivers who spend the whole day at the wheel, rolled are the numbers for 5-6 years. What to speak of those who use the car only to go to work and back. In General we can say that it is a worthy engine thatused at the present time. He's not very economical and only likes good oil and gasoline. Otherwise, this motor is unpretentious and works like a clock for quite a long time with proper care.
Article in other languages:
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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