The crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110: diagnostics, replacement and features

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2018-03-19 06:45:53

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It is Difficult to overestimate the value of the crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110 for the engine. It takes control of engine speed. Stable operation is possible only under condition of normal functioning of this device and control system. Multiple sensors send signals to a Central unit that processes data and with the help of actuators adjusts the ignition timing and supplying the mixture into the combustion chamber. But if there is a failure, the engine will cease to operate in normal mode – lost spark, fuel cannot be supplied to the combustion chamber. And it will be impossible to start the engine neither hot nor cold.

The Principle of operation of the crankshaft sensor

From a sensor installed opposite the toothed pulley of the crankshaft, there is a signal to the electronic control unit. But there is one feature-on pulley with 58 teeth. And there is a small gap – it is equal to the distance between two teeth. With the aid of this gap sensor detects the position.

crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110

About the way it looks:

  1. When you rotate the crankshaft sensor reads the number of teeth – exactly 58 pulses must be equal to an interval between adjacent.
  2. All the data is sent through the wire of the crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110 to the electronic control unit.
  3. The sensor Then enters the gap without teeth on the pulley and the ECU monitors it's state.
  4. Using a period without teeth reads the number of revolutions of the motor.
  5. Due to the presence of teeth located at equal distance from each other electronic microcontroller unit realizes in what position is the crankshaft.

If you need to replace the device, make sure to set the same as it was before. Otherwise, it may cause motor or run it does not work.

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How do I define failure?

To verify that the device you only need a screwdriver and a multimeter.

wire of the crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110

The symptoms of failure that is the CKP sensor include:

  1. Unstable engine operation at idle, full stop.
  2. Power Reduction and traction.
  3. Number of revolutions of the crankshaft changes constantly.
  4. There May be a knock-shots rang out in the headers intake and exhaust.
  5. Engine Starting difficult or impossible.
  6. Light up the Check Engine on clean-up.

If you have one of the symptoms, it explicitly says that you need to replace the crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110.

How to remove device?

The sensor Is on the drive side of the alternator opposite the pulley of the crankshaft. You can find by looking at the back of the motor on the oil pump. Before removing the device, make the label – this will set a new one in the correct position. Therefore, engine operation is not disturbed after the repair.

replacing the crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110

For disassembly you will need the key on 10. The procedure works like this:

  1. Disconnect pad with wires that you have connected the device to the engine management system.
  2. Making the marks, remove the nut from the sensor housing.
  3. Remove the device for inspection or replacement.

But maybe the sensor is working properly, so you need to check. Before removing the CKP sensor, measure the distance from end to the pulley-it should be in the range of 0.6-1.5 mm. If more than the maximum, then adjust and try to start the motor.

Diagnostics ohmmeter

The first thing that you can do – to carry out the measurement of the winding resistance of the sensor. According to the norms accepted by the manufacturer, the value in the 550-750 Ohms is normal. It is quite possible, if 50-100 Ohms will differ from these values. But if the resistance is too large, or missing (open), be sure to replace the crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110. But breakage is extremely rare-much more often on the active part accumulates dirt and dust, or the body is subjected to mechanical stress. However, try to clean the device and do not expose it to shock.

Replacement

Now you know how to check the crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110, but if it is broken, need to replace.

how to test the crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110

Note a number of nuances that must be taken into consideration:

  1. Try to buy quality products that are recommended by the manufacturer.
  2. Be Sure to do a label for easy replacement of the device.
  3. The distance from the edge of the tooth to the working surface of the crankshaft sensor VAZ-2110 must be within the permissible limit.
  4. Tightening Torque of threaded connections – 8-12 N*m.
  5. Before installing the new sensor, measure the resistance guide.

Timely cleaning of the active surface of the device will provide normal operation for a long period of time. Only it is impossible to apply the rough methods – use a soft cloth or old toothbrush (the most suitable tool for the job). The use of metal brushes or abrasive paper is unacceptable. To better away dirt from the surface, apply a small amount of penetrating grease type WD-40. After dry the CKP sensor and try to start the engine.

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Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/1519-vaz-2110.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/2603-datchyk-kolenvala-vaz-2110-dyyagnostyka-zamena-asabl-vasc.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/2601-kurbelwellensensor-vaz-2110-diagnose-austausch-und-merkmale.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/2606-el-sensor-del-cig-e-al-vaz-2110-diagn-stico-reemplazo-y-caracter-stica.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/1519-2110.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/1518-vaz-2110.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/2604-i-nd-b-l-k-datchig-vaz-2110-diagnostika-auystyru-zh-ne-erekshel-kter.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/2607-czujnik-wa-u-korbowego-vaz-2110-diagnostyka-wymiana-i-cechy.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/2604-o-sensor-do-virabrequim-vaz-2110-diagn-stico-substitui-o-e-caracter-st.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/2609-sens-r-krank-mili-vaz-2110-tan-yedek-ve-zellikleri.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/2606-datchik-kol-nvala-vaz-2110-d-agnostika-zam-na-osoblivost.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/1632-vaz-2110.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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