The Actual question of epistemology
One of the problems of the world, which is the most important today is the issue of truth. the Knowledge of it-one of the most pressing issues of epistemology.
The Majority of scientists, considering the question, what is truth in philosophy, adhere to the classical concept of truth. Its origins can be found in the teachings of Aristotle, they are based on that knowledge consistent with the object, reality, reality.
Knowing that the person is not engaged in the formation of knowledge, but also gives it a rating: acceptable if it is important or relevant. But the main type of evaluation is the assessment from two perspectives -- truth and falsity. Therefore, the truth in philosophy is not a specific phenomena or things, and the knowledge about these phenomena and things.
The Key tenets of the theory of truth in philosophy
the Purpose of all kinds of knowledge is true. But, it should be noted, truth and error in philosophy always exist together as constant companions. Therefore, they occupy a leading place in the theory of knowledge. Under the delusion should be understood knowledge that does not correspond to its subject does not coincide with it. Truth in philosophy, on the contrary, consistent with their object and fit it.
It Should be noted that the theory of truth in philosophy has two approaches -- classical and neo-classical.
The Classic approach involves the following concepts:
- correspondent (provides that thought and reality correspond to each other, and the idea coincides with reality);
- authoritarian (is a deep belief or absolute trust in the authority);
- semantic (due to the fact that it is often a result of statements a statement is a semantic paradox, a ban on the definition of truth in the theory);
- theory of truth in philosophy as the evidence (the truth is bright and clear view);
- the theory of truth as we have confirmation.
the Neoclassical approach involves the following concepts:
- a pragmatic theory (is the performance and usefulness of knowledge);
- conventional (truth is a consequence of the agreement);
- the coherence theory (truth acts as a coherent knowledge).
The Identity and difference of truth and error
Truth is an adequate information about the object. It is obtained by conceiving -- intellectual or sensuous -- or via the message on this attainment. Is characterized by a truth in philosophy from positions of its reliability. Therefore, it can be argued that truth is a subjective reality.
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But without the extremes and errors of mankind only in very rare cases it is possible to understand the truth. Misconception – knowledge that does not correspond to reality and cannot be accepted as true. The source of errors is real, it reflects objective reality.
In any scientific knowledge there is a clash between different opinions and beliefs. They may be erroneous, and accurate. Scientific knowledge, usually a relative. Because the truth of philosophy is historical: the object of knowledge is never exhausted. He has the ability to change, to acquire different qualities and an infinite number of relationships with everything that surrounds it.
Thus, truth and error in philosophy are identical and at the same time.
The similarity is that they, like any other antagonists cannot exist without one another. The truth-appropriate, right path of thinking; the error is only a perverted reflection of this path.
You can Also say that truth and error are different, because in the signed identity and difference, and the difference provides the identity. Delusion is a high order abstraction -- absolute -- the moment of cognition, which is divorced from the object of knowledge.
Therefore, the question of how to relate truth and error has a close relationship with the truth – both absolute and relative.
Must be distinguished from falsehood. A lie is a distortion of the truth, done deliberately, intentionally and with the aim to enter into the hype. Scientific misconceptions can be overcome with time and give rise to true knowledge.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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