Todd's paralysis: symptoms and treatment

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2018-04-01 03:46:15

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Todd Paralysis is a type of neurological disorders associated with the occurrence of areas of excitation in the brain. It can last from a few minutes to days. For this diagnosis it is necessary to exclude all other similar pathology, including organic lesion of the nervous system.

Definition

Todd's paralysis

Todd's Paralysis – this is a transient condition that develops after an epileptic seizure. The patients have paresis or paralysis of limbs on one side or both. Such paralysis is the first warning about the depletion of the nervous system and may be a symptom of a oncological disease or metabolic disorders.

To Diagnose the paralysis only after the MRI, which will rule out a violation of cerebral circulation, organic defeat of the nervous tissue. Additionally, the doctor may prescribe electroencephalography (EEG) to detect foci of epilepsy, Doppler blood vessels of the brain, angiography and other tests.

If the cause of the seizures is not found, then the treatment is reduced to the relief of epilepsy.

Causes

Todd's Paralysis still remains a medical mystery. Not knowing the reason doctors are unable to develop a mechanism of separation of the pathological process to cure it. On the basis of circumstantial evidence, doctors have several assumptions about the nature of the disease. At the most advanced theory in the form of paralysis manifested by “the phenomenon of inhibition of the nervous system”. He is associated with impaired transmission of neurotransmitters.

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In Addition, there are also several reasons:

several consecutive epileptic seizures;
- the depletion of the brain;
- malignant tumor of the CNS;
- inflammation of the substance of the brain, especially of viral etiology;
- separation of lipid metabolism;
- a history of ischemic strokes;
- diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

Symptoms

Todd's paralysis symptoms

What appears paralysis Todd? The first symptoms are similar to an epileptic seizure. For others watching the attack can be hard enough, as they have no way to help the patient. But even after convulsions end, man can not sleep and get happy oblivion. On the contrary, he freezes and can't move my arms and legs.

How Long does it last paralysis Todd? Symptoms (photo patients can be traumatic and unethical) sometimes persist around the grids, or more. Doctors most often noted is the appearance of unilateral paralysis or paresis. Over time, motor blockade is not leaving consequences. In the medical periodicals recorded a case of paralysis Todd with visual impairments, and articulation.

At the first encounter with this disorder symptoms may be regarded as manifestations of a stroke, but after all the necessary diagnostic procedures initial diagnosis is removed, and rapid regression of symptoms confirms the version of the paralysis.

Diagnostics

seizure Todd's paralysis

What you need to do to confirm Todd's paralysis? The symptoms are rather vague. It is necessary to exclude all other pathology to be reasonably sure of the diagnosis. The first step is to determine the severity of the observed condition and the level of muscle paralysis. To do this, conduct a physical examination and compares it with a five-point scale:

  1. Five points – complete absence of symptoms, the patient's muscles are in a state of physiological norm.
  2. Four score – the strength is slightly reduced, but the activity of the limbs is still retained. The patient calmly overcomes the resistance of the doctor's hands.
  3. Three points – to the naked eye, noticeable muscle stiffness affected, but the patient is still able to make voluntary movements, though not as fast as with four points. To overcome the resistance of the hands of doctors becomes more difficult.
  4. Two points – the gravity of the Earth becomes such a patient is an insurmountable obstacle.
  5. A score – there is a complete paralysis of the muscles.

After the examination, the doctor collects a thorough history from the patient's relatives, studying medical records, appoint CT or magnetic resonance imaging. For exclusion of stroke patients angiography to reveal the source of epilepsy (if any history), appointed by electroencephalography. For defining comorbidities doing cardiac ultrasound and electrocardiography.

Only with all the results, your doctor may among all potential diagnoses to choose the one most likely to begin therapy.

Treatment

left-side paralysis Todd

How can you stop the Todd paralysis? Although the treatment is purely symptomatic, has low efficiency, because the exact cause of this condition difficult. Therapy depends on the level and severity of paralysis.

If motor impairment is insignificant, specific treatment is not required. The symptoms alone will pass in a few hours or days. At a deeper violations in the course are drugsbenzodiazepinovogo series, such as "Midazolam", "Diazepam", "Lorazepam", "Fosphenytoin" or "Phenytoin". Each of them relieves convulsive attacks, their consequences. Assigning them, it must be remembered that abrupt withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs can also provoke an attack.

There are contraindications to the appointment of these drugs. First and foremost is, of course, intolerance to components of the medication, as well as a history of angle-closure glaucoma and drug or alcohol addiction. In addition, an important role of renal function as the drug is mainly excreted in the urine.

Prevention

Todd's paralysis symptoms photo

Postprimary paralysis Todd is impossible to prevent. This condition is still not fully understood, so specific prevention, like treatment, is designed to be. Perhaps some time later, when medicine will be more, we can take some steps to eliminate this disease.

Today, doctors give very vague advice such as compliance with a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, avoiding harmful habits and moderate physical activity. Also, do not forget about periodic prophylactic checkups, because any disease is easier to prevent than to cure.

Forecast

Todd's paralysis signs

Todd's Paralysis may have both favorable and unfavorable prognosis. It all depends on the severity of neurological symptoms and duration of paresis or paralysis. If the neurologist gives a five-point scale assessment of “three” or “four”, in this case, the disease does not cause significant concerns, and the prognosis for life and health favorable. The body recovers quickly after the attacks, the state does not require medical intervention.

If the paralysis lasts a long time, the functions of the limbs are recovered for a long time, and the number of attacks over time quickens, the prognosis for life, of course, unfavorable.

Latest research

Todd paralysis treatment

The Right - and left-sided Todd's paralysis may progress, and eventually muscle weakness remains even after long-term treatment. For such patients, as well as other paralyzed people science can offer a couple of revolutionary ideas. The first of these is to create dentures. Today, there are prototypes of bionic limbs controlled by thought, that is, the device connects with the nervous system and interprets nerve impulses, decoding the signals.

The Second method is rather biological. It is based on the recovery of the nerve endings with the help of stem cells. Since they have a tendency to almost infinite division and can differentiate into any cell of the human body. While undergoing experiments in laboratory animals, but if they pass successfully, we can hope for a significant breakthrough in the treatment of neurological diseases.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/9727-todd-s-paralysis-symptoms-and-treatment.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/17477-paral-ch-todda-s-mptomy-lyachenne.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/17482-l-hmung-todd-symptome-und-behandlung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/17494-la-par-lisis-de-todd-s-ntomas-y-tratamiento.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/9739-todd-s-paralysis-symptoms-and-treatment.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/9739-todd.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/17474-sal-todda-belg-ler-men-emdeu.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/17453-pora-enie-todda-objawy-i-leczenie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/17447-a-paralisia-de-todd-sintomas-e-tratamento.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/17483-fel-todd-belirtileri-ve-tedavisi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/17472-paral-ch-todda-simptomi-l-kuvannya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/10527-todd-s-paralysis-symptoms-and-treatment.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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