“Pushkin – everything!” These words, familiar from childhood, deeply and truly emphasizes the essence of Pushkin's poetry. It's got everything: light, bright, sadness of unfulfilled hopes, and the wise acceptance are not always valid laws of life, and bright faith, friendship and love, and most importantly – understanding how precious each moment of our earthly existence. That's why the motto for the whole work of the poet you can take a line of his “Bacchanalian song”: “long live the sun, Yes will disappear darkness!”
In the lyrics of Pushkin everything is so harmonious and in proportion, that is sometimes difficult to isolate the main subject of the poem or idea. For example, what these learned us since elementary school line: “frost and sun, day wonderful”? The beauty of a clear winter morning? Or about the joy lyrical about established finally the weather after a stormy night? Or about his happiness, and the night passed, and dawn sparkles in the frosty patterns on glass, and from a burning candle flows life-giving warmth, and next to it – sleepy dear, dear… What dedicated the poem “the cold and the sun…”? Infinity lyrics, love, philosophy? To understand this, you should perform the work.
In its composite structure of “Winter morning" can be attributed to the poem is a monologue with the elements of the dialogue. The lyrical hero-poet – drawn "little friend”, urging me to Wake up, to enjoy the bright colors are incredibly beautiful in the morning. It captures the landscape, the drop-down window: the vast Russian expanse and expanse of winter-mother. In the poem “the cold and the sun…” we don't hear responses. In the foreground, only it – the enthusiastic poet, his soul filled with emotions. Beloved are given only hints, touches: “…you're sad sat…”, “…now look out the window…” etc. But pretty picture "frost and sun…” is one more character, not less important than the poet. That is the Russian nature, the perfection of which he is breathtaking. The internal state of both-human and nature-are in complete unity and harmony.
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Pushkin “the cold and the sun...» was built not only as a lyrical monologue of a man open to the joys and beauty of the world. Used poet and contrast. Set the first stanza: “a wonderful day/you're still asleep,” towards “North Aurora" (the dawn), appear “North star” (i.e. not less beautiful than the dawn). Such a contrast with the latent comparison is fairly typical imagery of Pushkin. The whole second stanza is a description of a winter storm and mental depression, pale tones and politenkov. But the last line it the opposite meaning and is a kind of bridge, allowing logical to move to the admiration of the Russian winter fairy tale. It intrigues, fascinates, excites. In the third stanza, we see the contrast of sparkling white snow and dark strips of the forest, but they are rather in dialectical unity than real opposition. Such moments can be traced in the text. Thus, the poem “the cold and the sun..." as the product of a truly brilliant, harmoniously unites different phenomena, finding between them the thinnest point of contact.
- Do things. In his poetry, everything is important: color, materiality, background sound, even smells. For example, the fourth stanza. It would seem that what is special about it? Ordinary furnished room: stove, bed, probably a shelf of books, a window as the outside world. Meanwhile, as a “delicious”, it is tempting described everything in this part of the poem “frost and sun, day wonderful”! The room is illuminated by the amber sheen, i.e. warm, Golden, sunlit; dust particles dance in the air, everything seems so joyful and light, as in childhood. Hence, logically, and not just any, namely “fun” the fire crackling in the furnace. It gleams through the damper mixed sunbeams. All together and creates the atmosphere of coziness, cheerfulness, happiness of life and the fullness of sensations that are so rare but so valuable in our lives. Here every detail is important: and the book “good to think” and “filly brown" where you can ride «in the morning the snow”.
What is the theme and idea of the poem? What poet wanted to say? Of course, the work belongs to the genre of landscape lyrics, more - infinity-psychological, because the perception of nature here are not abstracted, and after the internal state of the lyrical hero-poet. It is through his eyes we see his feelings become our feelings. But it is not a mechanical imposition, not at all! Our own life and aesthetic experience are an indicator that verifies the veracity of the tone of Pushkin's lyre. And this indicator tells us the poet is true of each of itsline! Thus, the theme of the poem – man and nature, the relationship of the human soul with the natural world. And the idea is to show how under the influence of the beauty of nature awakens creativity in the person.
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TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/yay-n-ve-yaz-yazma/163-don-ve-g-ne-yorumu-iir-a-s-pu-kin.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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