A brief summary of the Convention on the rights of the child in Russia

Brief contents of the Convention on the rights of the child allows you to quickly see the text of the normative document and find the answers to all your questions. And for the systematization of knowledge, it is important to consider each section in particular.

The Start: preamble

The UN Convention on the rights of the child, and any other document that primarily includes the preamble. Its contents agreed with all States that are parties to this international Treaty. First and foremost the emphasis is on justice, peace and freedom of every person to preserve his dignity and honor regardless of gender and age, social status and race.

The Convention on the rights of the child outlines the General social policy of an international character, which aims to protect human Dorm, the rights and freedoms of minors. This regulatory document is aimed at supporting the family as the basic component of the cell companies. Every child in this world has the right to assistance and care. With a view to the harmonious and natural, both physical and personal development, you must surround the child with care, attention and love. In General this information is presented in the preamble of an international instrument.

Introductory, but fundamental articles

Brief contents of the Convention on the rights of the child comprises 54 articles. The first rule States that a child is a person who has not attained 18 years of age. The document establishes the priority of the national legislation, indicating an earlier age of majority. The action under review NPA applies to every child who lives in any of the States. For human rights organizations it does not matter the race and skin color of the child's social and mental development, religious affiliation or health status.

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When resolving controversial issues, the authorities should pay attention to the best interests of the child first. In the absence of proper protection, the States undertake to take responsibility for providing the necessary conditions for development, livelihood, care and attention. In turn, the guardians or parents apply all the necessary measures of administrative or criminal nature, and the child provided with appropriate conditions. A brief summary of the Convention on the rights of the child indicates that States parties have mobilized all their available resources to ensure all children's need.

The Natural rights of minors

The Following normative section of the document is dedicated to the inseparable rights. Every child, as well as any man on the planet, has an inviolable right to life. Immediately after birth, it passes the formality check and automatically acquires the citizenship of the state. Besides this, one cannot diminish the right of the child to communicate with parents and care.

The UN Convention on the rights of the child guarantees the individuality of each, which includes citizenship, family relationships, attitudes, interests, personal development and so on. Unlawful interference and forced change of identity is prohibited. When there is a threat of loss of identity, the state ensures the protection of the child, provides necessary assistance, as well as subjected to sanctions of the offender.

About the parents

Brief contents of the Convention on the rights of the child in some way applies to parents, which are responsible for the upbringing of the younger generation. Every state has the duty to the extent necessary to prevent the separation of children from their parents against their will. The only exceptions are the cases when the competent authorities resolve the issue of the right to education. Here separation occurs for the interests of the child in the present and the future. As a rule, when this kid has been abused, do not care, separated from him.

In such a situation has the right to vote, any interested person wishing to protect the interests of the child. States undertake to respect the rights of the child on unhindered communication with him. In case of separation anxiety he may exercise their right if one or both parents wish.

Restriction of communication with parents could result, based on the decision of law enforcement bodies, for example, through imprisonment, deportation, expulsion, death. In this case, the child has access to all necessary information about the whereabouts of his relative. While this information will not be disclosed until the date of maturity, if the information may adversely affect the development of the individual and the welfare of the child.

About the role of the media

The Convention on the rights of the child (adopted 1989) indicates the importance of the media in providing adequate living conditions for each child. Furthermore, relevant organizations should provide access to informationinternational and national character. These measures are aimed at the formation of social, moral and spiritual well-being and mental and physical health of the child.

To implement the above activities, States parties agree to promote:

• Mass media, which distribute information and materials necessary and useful for the child in the cultural and social sphere.
• Dissemination of children's books and related artworks.
• Dissemination, training, exchange of information, which will benefit the juvenile. Special emphasis is placed on disseminating cultural materials in foreign countries, national and international sources.
• Development of language abilities of the child.
• Protection of information and information capable of harming spiritual and moral development of a child.

Parental Responsibility

The Convention on the rights of the child briefly indicates the sanctions applied to parents for inadequate discharge of duties on education. States have an obligation to make every effort to ensure the equal, shared and equal responsibility of each parent for the child's development. Furthermore, guardians who in accordance with the law and took responsibility for education, should also be punished in case of improper performance of duties.

On the other hand, the Convention on the rights of the child 1989 indicates the necessity of mutual assistance for implementation of appropriate education. Elementary measures is the development of a children's infrastructure: kindergartens, schools, libraries, clinics and so on. In addition, the authorities encourage children to know about their rights and were able to use the provided resources.

Protection of minors

Brief contents of the Convention on the rights of the child shows the need to protect every child in the moral and physiological sense. The state is obliged to take the necessary measures: administrative, educational, social, criminal nature to protect from all forms of negative impact. Mental and physical violence, exploitation and sexual abuse, insults, rough or negligent treatment – the child must be protected from these factors and from parents, guardians and government agencies.

Special protection

The Convention on the rights of the child in Russia guarantees every minor conditions for development and education. If a child is left without parental affection and care, without a family environment or exposed to negative effects, the authorities are obliged to protect him. Every child has the right at any time to contact human rights bodies, to care and assistance.

Child Care in national legislation

The State of care in the event of loss of parental care means foster care, adoption or other forms of content and development. If necessary, the implementation of such circumstances, it is important to consider the characteristics of each child: ethnic origin, previous education, religious and cultural identity. The state is authorized to develop social policy concerning children-orphans or children left without parental care. Each year necessary to carry out some activities that will help the young people find in life my place.