How to drain the antifreeze from the VAZ-2110: instruction

Antifreeze & ndash; and the cooling liquid (coolant) used in automotive internal combustion engines. Due to resistance to low temperatures, excellent heat exchange properties and low cost, it enjoys a great popularity among car owners. But, like any other technical liquid, the refrigerant will need to be periodically replaced. About when this should be done, and we will discuss in this article. We will also look at how to drain the antifreeze from the VAZ-2110, for example, eight - and shestnadtsatiletnego engines “dozens”.

When and why we need to change the coolant

According to the recommendations of the manufacturer of the car replacing the coolant in the engine should be carried out every 75 thousand kilometers or 3 years of operation regardless of how much was the car. In addition, the refrigerant must be replaced when detected by the owner of the signs that it has lost its properties, changed color or consistency.

If this is not done, the engine at risk of overheating. Moreover, poor quality coolant provokes the deposition of scale in the channels shirt cooling, mainly heating and radiators.

How much antifreeze is needed for a “dozens”

Buying antifreeze for replacement, you must know how much you need. Depending on the type of engine and radiator required coolant volume for VAZ-2110 is 7-8 liters. It is best to take the 10-litre canister, and that will remain – to use for the topping. Believe me, top up the coolant ever have, and then these liter or two of rest will be very useful.

What antifreeze to choose

To Buy antifreeze it is necessary only in specialized shops and to give preference to those producers whose reputation is not in doubt. As for the choice, it is better to use the type and brand of coolant, which, again, recommended by the manufacturer of the car.

Take, for example, the Russian production Tosol A-40M, or A-65M. These two liquids are ideal for any engine “dozens”. The letters marking the refrigerant have the following marking: A – automotive, M – upgraded.

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Numbers – freezing point of antifreeze. On sale there and concentrate. He holds the designation of “Tosol-AM”. All these types of fluids, more importantly, are manufactured in accordance with GOST 28084-89

Is There a difference in the process drain the antifreeze in eight - and shestnadcatiletnih engines

There is a Difference, and it is significant. The fact that the engines of the “tens” have a different design. In terms of having to drain the antifreeze, VAZ-2110 8 valve is more profitable than a dozen with shestnadcatiletnim. The first is the drain plug for coolant located on the front of the engine block. To reach it, no need to drive the car on a viewing hole or to remove the protection. But shestnadcatiletnih powertrains tube located on the bottom, but still can be closed by the starter, so before you drain the antifreeze from the VAZ-2110, you will need to drive the car to the pit (flyover), and remove the protection, and starter. Let us consider in more detail this process for each of the engines.

Pour antifreeze on vosmiklasnica

Required tools and resources:

• Keys for 10 and 13;
• Funnel with a hose (you can make from a plastic bottle);
• Container to collect the old refrigerant (Jerry can, bucket);
• Additional capacity for 2-3 liters (you can cut a plastic bottle);
• Dry rag.

Before you drain the antifreeze from the block VAZ-2110, it is necessary to set the car so that his back was slightly raised. To do this, the machine can be placed under the hill, or drop the rear wheels on the curb. So the coolant will drain faster.

It is Desirable to remove also the negative terminal of the battery, especially if you are dealing with a fuel-injected engine. Then follow this algorithm:

1. Turn off the surge tank cap.
2. Under the drain hole inline funnel and bring the hose through motor protection at any convenient place to put a tank for collecting refrigerant.
3. Key on the 10 carefully Unscrew the drain plug and wait until drained the coolant.
4. Then substitute additional capacity under the radiator cap.
5. Unscrew the cork and poured the remainder of the refrigerant.
6. When all the liquid has drained, tighten the plugs and you can start pouring new antifreeze.

How to drain the antifreeze from the VAZ-2110 injector (16 valves)

Required tools and resources:

• Keys for 10 and 13;
• Capacity 8-10 liters (canister or bucket);
• Dry cloth.

To drain the antifreeze, VAZ-2110 (16 valves) need to drive on a viewing hole or overpass. Further work is performed in the following order:

1. Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2. We turn on the tube on the expansion tank.
3. Down in the pit, the key for 10 Unscrew the bolts securing the engine guard. Remove the protection.
4. Unscrew the drain plug on the radiator, the pre-exposing it to her capacity. Wait until will drain all the antifreeze in the heat exchanger.
5. If yourthe car the gearbox drive is done with the help of a rope, before you drain the antifreeze from the VAZ-2110, will have to dismantle the starter. The drain plug is right underneath. To do this disconnect the connector from the retractor relay connector wires, remove the protective cap and nut attaching the positive battery wire, Unscrew it, remove the wire, and then remove the three bolts securing the starter. Then substitute a container under the plug, turns it and drained the coolant. If transmission is controlled by a pull, the starter should not be removed.

All merged

To Remove from the system all the refrigerant is problematic, because it is a set of canals, tubes and hoses. In General, under normal maintenance replacement that is not required, but if you were going to replace the antifreeze the antifreeze or Vice versa, or to flush the cooling system, you have to try to expel fluid from the engine to the maximum. But how to drain the antifreeze? VAZ-2110 – not so difficult for this car. You can do this with a regular automotive compressor, or in extreme cases, the pump.

Take a compressor, connected his hose through a homemade adapter to one of the ‘nipple" on the expansion tank, having removed with his hose and “stop” it, and start pumping in the air. Almost all of the liquid remaining in the hoses, the cooling jacket of the motor, tank, radiator will come out through the drain holes.

You also Need to correctly fill

Now that you know how to drain the antifreeze from the VAZ-2110, you can talk about how to fill fresh refrigerant. This process is much easier than the previous ones, but there are some nuances.

The Main task facing the owner of the car, flood coolant system, – not to allow the occurrence in it of air pockets. No, they are not dangerous for the engine, but highly undesirable, especially in the winter time when it is necessary to work “stove”. Tube obstacles to the normal circulation of the refrigerant, and in addition, reduce its volume in the system. It turns out that we filled about 6-7 litres, and “stove” not warm, how to warm. And start looking for the fault.

But just when pouring antifreeze disconnect the hose from throttle knot, and fill until it will not flow the refrigerant. After that the hose fits on the fitting, continue to pour the liquid to the level. When it is reached, without closing the surge tank cap, start the engine, wait until it warms up to operating temperature, and “pump” hoses going to the cooler, periodically squeezing them with your hands. The air, if there is one, must come out. You will only need to add fluid to the level.