In this article we will talk about this language thing as "bureaucratese". Examples, basic properties and scope of use of this linguistic phenomenon will be discussed in particular detail.
In the Russian language the kantselyarizmami belong to this language group as clichés. So you'll understand to begin with what is this phenomenon.
We Begin by considering the most frequent mistakes are allowed as writing and communication.
Stamps and kantselyarizmami (examples of which will be presented below) are closely interlinked. More precisely, the considered linguistic phenomenon is one of the types of stamps (this concept calls such words and expressions which are often used, which have lost their value). Therefore, such structures are simply overload the speaker's speech and are considered redundant.
Stamps be the words and phrases, frequently used in speech. Typically, these linguistic phenomena do not have any specificity. For example, turnover of “the meeting was held at the highest level” is used instead of bringing a detailed report about the event.
In the Russian language there are certain words, the use of which is considered to be relevant only in a particular style of speech. Such words are kantselyarizmami. This term is called words, grammatical constructions and forms, and collocations, the use of which is enshrined in the literary language for official business style. For example: To seek, should, activities, non-profit, hold the control, etc.
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Now, define the indicators of such words and look at the examples.
Kantselyarizmami - the words of the official-business style, however, in addition, they have a number of purely linguistic features. Among them are:
Kantselyarizmami and clichés (examples prove it), frequent in speech, cause it loses its figurativeness, expressiveness, brevity, personality. As a consequence, there are following shortcomings:
Bureaucratese, examples of which we have presented, deprives it of imagery, expressiveness, persuasiveness. Because they are frequently used lexical expressions RUB-off value, a dim expression.
Usually by the use of dies inclined journalists. Therefore, in journalistic style, such expressions occur most often.
Looks natural only in the business language of bureaucratese. Examples of their use say that very often these words are used in other styles of speech, which is considered a gross stylistic error. To prevent such mistakes, you need to understand what words relate to the kantselyarizmami.
So, kantselyarizmami may be:
Kantselyarizmami (examples of words we examined in detail above), in accordance with the laws of the literary language should be used only in official business style. Then the speed does not stand out against the background of the text.
The term "bureaucratese" is appropriate to use only in those cases where such words and turns used in someone else's style. Then it gets wishy-washy, state the nature, deprived of emotion, liveliness, naturalness and simplicity.
But did not always relate to speech defects bureaucratese. Examples of artistic works show that often these words or turns are used as a stylistic device. For example, for the speech characteristics of the hero.
Writers Often use kantselyarizmami to create humorous effect. For example, Zoshchenko, Chekhov, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Ilf and Petrov. For example, Saltykov-Shchedrin - “…prohibited villota eyes, the seizure of the head, otnoshenie nose”; she - "the killing occurred because of utonomy”.
Kantselyarizmami (examples of words we have considered in some detail) in Russia reached the highest prevalence in the period of stagnation, when they penetrated into all areas of speech, including even household. This example confirms the idea that language is a reflection of all changes that occur in the country and society.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/1805-bureaucratese.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/1805-bureaucratese.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/1804-clich-s-bureaucratese.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/3132-konu-ma-pullar-ve-kancelyarizm-kelime-rnekleri-rus-a.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/1928-bureaucratese.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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