Tamara Moskvina (figure skating): biography, personal life, career

The Soviet pairs figure skating, perhaps, impossible to imagine without Tamara Nikolaevna Moskvina. Seven-time champion of the USSR, the winner of the Spartakiad peoples of the USSR, Honored coach of the USSR and Russia, winner of the Order «For merit» 3rd degree, Honored USSR master of sport, Vice champion of Europe and the world-achievements and regalia that athletes and coaches are endless. Biography of Tamara Moskvina will tell the reader in the article.

Childhood and youth

Tamara Nikolayevna Bratus (is maiden name) born in 1941 in Leningrad. During the hardest period of the blockade she and her parents and two sisters emigrated to the relatives of the Urals. Only in 1948 the family returned to his hometown and began to live in a modest apartment in a communal apartment. Parents-engineers, despite the difficult post-war period, tried to support and develop their children.

Since childhood, Tamara worked in a music school – played the piano, began to walk in a circle of figure skating at the stadium «Burevestnik», studied diligently in school. Despite considerable advances in music, a girl, talking to her father, decided to take a different path – two cherished Hobbies she chose figure skating. Getting the silver medal after finishing school, she entered the University of physical culture to them. Lesgaft, later finished postgraduate study, defended the dissertation.

The Beginning of the sports career of Tamara Moskvina

Tamara Bratus began performing and get prize-winning places at sport competitions in 1955 in collaboration with his first coach Ivan Epiphany. Talented girl has always been distinguished visionary and creative approach to skating. It became the first in the world, who thought up and executed, perhaps the most difficult elements in figure skating: “death spiral back inside” - he even turned out because of an error – while riding jumped the horse, and the so-called biellmann - spin-salon with the capture of both hands and feet above her head. This trick young Tamara Moskvina assembled in the gym and put them on ice first performed it in 1957. Then a young girl, to make a new complex element, no one paid much attention. Only the coach of the Swiss skater Denise biellmann – Otto Hugen, seeing this, offered his ward and to try to repeat interesting trick. It not only happened, biellmann became known and popular due to the performance of this complex element. Later, already in 1977, that by the name of the Swiss skater called him.

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In 1957, Tamara Bratus succeeded her mentor, her trainer was Igor Moskvin. It was at this time the skater participates in the championship of the USSR, where five times became the winner in singles. Despite this, it cannot differ in any of the Championships and to get to the world Cup.

Navigation in pair skating

7 years after Dating, in 1964, T. Bratus has entered into a formal marriage with his coach Igor Moskvin. After some time, her husband and coach, not seeing singles for his ward no prospects, decides to put an athlete in a pair. With the first partner Alexander Gavrilov Tamara Moskvina won the championship of the USSR. A year after the cooperation Gavrilov, who had a family, children, due to financial difficulties decided to finish sports career. Then Tamara and Igor Moskvins start looking for another partner, and that's on the horizon POPs up Alexei Nikolaevich Mishin, who was just about to move from single skating to pairs.

Partnership with Alexei Mishin

Many believe that T. N. Moskvina wouldn't have been so famous and successful, if not for their partnership with Alexei Nikolaevich Mishin. It is their joint skiing was the most fruitful and memorable in the late 60-ies.

In 1968, skaters won the second place at the European championship in the Swedish västerås. Then at the Olympics in Grenoble (France), the pair became the fourth. 1969 was for a couple Moskvina-Mishin arc. Athletes became Champions of the USSR, beating the famous and successful Rodnina-Zaitsev, Belousova-Protopopov; were third in Europe in Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany); the second – at the world Championships in Colorado springs (United States). For these achievements skaters became Honored masters of sports of the USSR.

Coaching T. Moskvina

Let Tamara Nikolaevna was not destined to be an Olympic champion, she still achieved great results and entered the history of figure skating. Perhaps the main merit of T. Moskvina was working with a young generation of skaters.

Even in his youth, Tamara Moskvina (figure skating) began to combine their sports career with coaching. Already since 1962, the athlete works with children in sports societies “Work” and native “Petrel”, and in 1971 even become a trainer in detsko-youthful school of the Olympic reserve.

After Finishing his career at age 28, a figure skater Tamara Moskvina immediately begins to work as a coach. Athletes in pair skating, being under her coaching,earned 8 Olympic medals from 1992 to 1999.

Famous students of T. Moskvina

Among the famous students of Tamara Moskvina athlete Irina Vorobyova became the double champion of Europe and the world, first in a pair of Alexander Vlasov, and then – with Igor Lisovsky. Is and Olympic Champions, multiple European and world Champions Elena Valova and Oleg Vasiliev. In addition, among the students of T. Moskvina least-known Olympic, world Champions (1991-1992) Natalia mishkutienok and Artur Dmitriev, the owners «silver» at the Olympics (1991-1992), world Champions Elena bechke and Denis Petrov, Olympic champion, European champion (1998, 1996) Oksana Kazakova - paired with Artur Dmitriev, multiple world Champions, Europe, Russia (1998-2002), Olympic Champions Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze.

Also Tamara Moskvina worked with the American skaters Kyoko Ina and John Zimmerman, they took third place at the world Cup (2002) and the Russian Sergey Lavrovym and Ukrainian Yulia Obertas - silver medalists of the European championship (2005). Fruitful was the coaching pair Alexander Smirnov and Russian athletes of Japanese descent YUKO Kawaguchi – they were not the only three-time Champions of Russia, but twice – Europe and two-time winners of the world championship. The latter, by the way, just for the sake of Tamara Moskvina changed his citizenship to Russian. A couple of Smirnov-Kawaguchi is now the hope of our country at the Olympic games in 2018.

Individual approach to every student

Now Tamara Moskvina continues to train athletes. She is known for her loyalty and sensitivity towards their students. “I never put ultimatums in front of them and not saying what needs to be done all and only occupy the first place, I try to compromise” says Tamara Moskvina.

Academic activities

From 1971 to 1987 Tamara Moskvina was a teacher, then – with the Department of speed skating at the Institute of sports. Lesgaft.

“Star ice”

In 2014, in native to Moskvina St. Petersburg was opened school of Olympic reserve for children and teenagers "Star ice”, which was created specifically for the famous masters – talented Tamara Moskvina and no less talented Alexei Mishin. Today, the school operates on the basis of the Palace “Jubilee”.

If Alexei Mishin here is responsible for single skating, Tamara Moskvina charge pair. In its 76 years, it not only deals with athletes, but can show difficult elements, gracefully and easily.

Personal life of Tamara Moskvina

Despite a fruitful career, as a coach, Tamara Moskvina has succeeded in personal happiness. The biggest achievement she considers family. Partly because of this, after four years of successful performances with Alexei Mishin skater decides to retire in order to defend the thesis and to bear children. “I was at that time already 28 years old, then it was thought that the family must be complete at that age,” says Tamara Moskvina. So, she ceases to speak at events and devotes himself to his beloved coaching work and of course family.

Together with her husband - a well-known figure skater Igor Moskvin - they lived together for 53 years, and during this time have raised two charming daughters. Now sports couple already have grandchildren, which they will happily tell all interview.

T. N. A horse in a movie

Tamara Nikolaevna Moskvina three times played herself in the feature film. In a movie production called "thumbnail" 1969 "Blue ice" (directed by Viktor Sokolov) she in the story was the coach of the main characters - skaters Berestovs.

In 2000 he published another picture with the participation of Tamara Nikolaevna Moskvina – “the Icy glow of the stars” (directed by Nikita Orlov). It not only presents the fates of famous skaters of the USSR and Russia – L. Belousova, M. Butyrskaya, E. Gross, O. Vasilyev, A. Yagudin and E. Plushenko etc., but also shows an exciting picture of the history of perhaps the most beautiful sport - figure skating.

In 2007, the skater and the coach played herself in another film, “Ice was Tamara Moskvina" (Director Irina Bakhtina).