"Saiga-20". Features, photos

“saiga-20” is a semi-automatic shotgun manufactured by the Izhevsk machine-building plant. This weapon was designed on the basis of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, it is designed for Amateur fishing and hunting small and medium-sized animals, and also birds. It can be used in any climatic conditions.

A Little about terminology

Carbine "saiga-20” is a very unusual weapon. Today the factory IZHMASH produced more than a dozen different models of assault rifles of the type "saiga" which relate to hunting smoothbore long-barreled semi-automatic weapons. However, do not dare to call this rifle a hunting rifle and put it on a par with the IZH-43 or TOZ-87. Of course, used ammo 12 and 20 gauge and 410 "Magnum" in combination with a semi-automatic mode of fire are the main technical features of a hunting rifle. But how then to explain that the weapons "saiga" (With modifications) it is forbidden to sale in several countries, including the United States, as combat? And this despite the liberalism of American gun legislation. If as an example, consider the "Saiga-410К”, from the point of view of your device it can be considered a AKS-74 with the restriction of doing only semi-automatic fire. Logically, the majority of hunters call it a gun, not a hunting rifle. IZHMASH also calls the "Saiga" smoothbore carbine, although experts will argue with this definition, because the carabiner implies a rifled barrel and using the rifle cartridge. Nevertheless, in accordance with the wishes of the manufacturer, will be called the "Saiga" carbine.

Device

The carbine "saiga-20” used cartridges twentieth caliber, barrel diameter is 15.7 mm. Its design allows you to use a normal bullet and shotgun pellet ammo and ammo type "Magnum» with a 76 mm cartridge case. In the case of using bullet cartridges should not forget that the standard of this gun, with the aim of increasing accuracy, has a narrowing of the bore of 0.9 mm. So it is prohibited to use a homemade cernosvitov caliber bullets. Bullet cartridges that are used with this carbine, mandatory certifications for firing through muzzle chocolae narrowing.

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Automation is based on the principle of removal of powder gases with short stroke piston and a locking barrel by turning the bolt.

Why “saiga" - not an AK-100

Most of the parts of the rifle "saiga-20" uniform with the Kalashnikov, however, the scheme contains some changes:

- the gas piston is represented in the form of a cylindrical element (20х15 mm) located in the gas tube at the front portion thereof;

- slide is taken from the machine, however, its front portion serves as a gear mechanism, not piston;

- the paddle is divided into two parts, fixed and swivel. It is necessary to work with rifle cartridges, which is three times more powerful automata;

- to avoid the possibility of alteration of the rifle to automatic fire of the USM extracted whispered to self timer.

At the end of the gas chamber, the designers have established a gas regulator. It has two positions: for patrons of the type "Magnum» and for conventional ammunition. Also changed the design of certain components of weapons.

Modification of carbine

Today, there are three basic versions of the rifle "saiga" the twentieth series:

- “saiga-20” - long-barrelled weapons with a classic butt (“rifle”);

- “saiga-20C" - this modification is equipped with a folding buttstock, made from glass fibre polyamide, the same as in the AK-100;

- “saiga-20K” this rifle is also available with a folding stock and has a short barrel (430mm). In this regard, the trigger mechanism changes, namely: added a special lock that prevents when folded to press the trigger. This is done to make the rifle conform to the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation (firing weapons should have a length not less than 800 mm).

Additional equipment

Any of the modifications of rifles can be equipped with an adjustable sighting bar which is mounted on a seat standard sighting devices. The model is equipped with such a strap, have a corresponding PostScript: the gun "saiga-20 RPK”, “the PKK 20K” and “the PKK 20C”. Small series are manufactured rifle comes with a set of removable barrel attachments (similar to the 410-series). In particular, the model “20K" of barrel length with this extension cable is 330mm. The carbines “saiga Taktika-20” and “20C" on the left side of the receiver has a standard mount for an optical sight (standard for AK-100). But modification “20K” this attachment is not, however, its installation is not a complicated procedure. It can be made even at home.

From the second half of 1998 all models werebe powered by a new, more convenient type forend. It has several large dimensions, a small incision and a more rounded shape. Also in the new models appeared blind on the opening through which is ejected the cartridge case. The carbines “20K” has changed the locking system, which when folded not only allows you to pull the trigger, but remove the weapon from the guard.

Shop

All rifles equipped with box-shaped five-charging clips two types: under the casings 70 and 76 mm. Virtually all of the patrons with the usual seaming used in shops 76 mm. the Second type is used with a cartridge of 70 mm, having a workplace “asterisk,”. Sometimes on sale you can come across and clips with a capacity of 8-9 rounds, they produce some craftsmen, not related to the plant IZHMASH. Such products can be distinguished by a "waffle" covering of the walls and low reliability. Much more practical flagship stores for 8 rounds, they have smooth walls and the logo of the manufacturer.

Ammunition

Note that "saiga" 20 gauge is working extremely well, she has no problems with recharging (regardless of the type of ammunition). The use of the ammo type "Magnum» increases the combat characteristics of the rifle. In fact, the twentieth caliber differs from the twelfth only less muzzle energy and a bit more cross-impact munition. The result of the penetration ability and accuracy increase. But when using bullets of the type “Tandem” (they have a lower muzzle energy) return is reduced, thus increasing the comfort when semi-automatic fire from a carbine "saiga-20”. Features of this fire can be summarized as follows: charge the rifle ‘Arrow Magnum”, whose muzzle energy is 300-3500 j, we get a very terrible weapon with a strong recoil with a roar and fire from the barrel. Target engagement will be at the level of the 12th caliber. If you use a standard cartridge (for example, “Tandem”) the rifle is lost in muzzle energy, but the arrows with ease and comfort can produce a series of 5-7 accurate shots, while not getting on the shoulder bruise from the butt. Generally it is recommended to set the gas regulator to position "Magnum" in this case, you can easily alternate between all types of ammunition.

“saiga-20": reviews from hunters and use

According to owners, a good hunting rifle from the "Saiga" failed. After shoot offhand of a short-barreled machine - it is very difficult, if not more (that is impossible). The trunk of any model short of the required minimum for shooting at 80-100 meters, and the weight of the weapon more than the shotgun. The results of shooting at a running rabbit or a flying bird is not particularly impressive. What else can you say about the carbine "saiga-20”? Reviews of hunters down to the fact that this weapon is designed to harvest a large animal (bear, elk, etc.). It copes with large goals and excels in hunting all other weapons. Especially in a situation close to combat, when a wild boar or a bear attacks humans. Of course, semi-automatic short-barreled shotgun at close range is far preferable, of course, if you know how to use it. Connoisseurs of this model often leave reviews like: "“saiga-20” is a personal weapon intended for destroying manpower of the enemy at distances up to 50 metres, it can even destroy vehicles and light shelter". From this statement we can conclude that the mentioned carabiner is more an assault rifle than hunting.

Based On what these statements?

First, the ergonomics of the rifle "saiga-20” designed for high-speed shooting (due to its grandparent – AK). To make a shot from the hip of the IZH-43 is much simpler than "Saiga". However, to conduct aimed fire from any kind of repeating rifles (except for these) and to give more than three accurate shots in a row is almost impossible.

Second, buckshot, produced from short "Saiga", able to flash through the car, and the bullet of the “Tandem” breaks the sheet steel with a thickness of 3 mm. Not to mention the ammo type "Magnum" of energy which is enough to break a bulletproof vest 1-3 class. It should be remembered that the carbine is the most compact semi-automatic shotguns, this quality is very useful for quick response in the process of shooting. This is very convenient in cramped conditions (in a forest in the city, house, apartment). And if you add increased the store, you will receive a weapon which is of great tactical value.

So, what can you get from this rifle?

1. Amazing reliability. So, after 500 rounds, is made from “Saiga" (subject to customized store and quality of ammunition), you will not have delays and misfires. The type of ammunition at this rate is not affected.

2. The ease of care. Of course, it should be understood that, as any semi-automatic, "saiga" also requires proper maintenance. However, his inability to ensure the reliability of the rifle does not become lower, because the basis of this weapon is the Kalashnikov assault rifle-the standardreliability.

3. Very high rate of fire. After certain workouts produce 4-5 accurate shots in under 2 seconds - not a problem.

4. Maximum compactness. To store and transport the rifle "saiga-20" of the stock of which is, much easier than other guns of the same caliber.

5. Decent accuracy with a bullet, especially given such a short barrel. In the conduct of fire from the hands at a distance of 50 meters, the bullet easily fits in the dimensions of a half-liter bottle.

6. Serious penetration of the ammo is 2-3 times higher than the assault rifles and 5-10 times higher than modern fighting pistols.

Pros

"saiga" the twentieth series is good because it is much easier to twelfth series in the same version. 20-gauge runs more sharply than the 12th. Linkage of gunpowder and projectile weight less, however, due to the small diameter of the barrel, the projectile flies with much greater speed. Accordingly, for efficient use of this gun you need to own more serious skills, rather than with an instance of the twelfth caliber. “saiga-20” has a significantly smaller force of the impact, so have the ability to quickly aim and make the next shot.

Cons

The Disadvantage of this gun is considered a small caliber. After all, the twelfth is universal, the number of pellets in the cartridge that much more, consequently, easier to hit the target. If you compare with bullet cartridges 12 caliber, the projectile has greater mass and momentum, however, the accuracy of the battle and the range of effective fire "saiga-20" surpasses its rival, "Saiga-12”. A serious shortcoming of many hunters believe that this rifle is based on military weapons. In their view, often correctly, this adaptation-it's a lost cause. Hunters prefer the classic weapon created from scratch.

“saiga-20”: the price of the rifle

If, after reading this article you have been thinking to buy such weapons (whether for hunting or home defence), this section will be useful for you. In domestic gun shops you can find any model carbine "saiga-20”. Their price will range from 16 to 26 thousand rubles, depending on the configuration and modification. The acquisition of these weapons can a person under 18 years of age, of course, after getting into the internal Affairs of the special license. So make out of paper and can go to the nearest gun shop.