Karate Shotokan: one of the main styles of Japanese karate

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2019-01-18 20:00:41

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In Japanese karate, there are 5 basic styles, Shotokan is one of these. Its Creator Funakoshi Getin put a lot of effort to become an important part of Budo (the whole complex of military disciplines from fencing to fight with bare hands). In the future, the master's son picked up the banner of his father and transformed karate Setokan, making the way it is know in the modern world. It is necessary to consider the history of the origin, main and distinctive features of this style, as well as many other interesting but little known to the General public aspects.

karate Shotokan

Historical necessity of the origin of Okinawan karate

The Population of the island of Okinawa was formed as a result of different migration paths and further mixing of the ancestors of the Japanese, ancient Chinese and tribes of the Malay-Polynesian group. The local population was engaged in agriculture and fishing. Starting in the 7th century BC they pay tribute not only to Chinese but also Japanese. The emergence of their own state under the rule of the king and the competent policy of development of trade and cultural exchange is very quickly brought Okinawa on the path of peace and prosperity. But there was one problem: too bellicose was the islanders, and fearing for a loved one, the king disarmed the population completely. The incident occurred in the sixteenth century.

This has created new problems. When there is only one knife in the entire village, it can easily make use of various criminal elements, which has happened. Therefore, the aristocrat, and the farmer is very keenly interested in issues of self-defense without weapons – this is directly dependent survival.

The meaning of the word "karate"

If you give a literal translation of the word consisting of 2 parts, it is the following. "Kara" – "empty", "te" – "the hand". But there is still much more interesting translation of these hieroglyphs. The character "te" does not lose its significance and continues to mean a hand. But the character for "Kara", meaning emptiness, in ancient times was also used in the meaning of the word "continent" clearly hinting at China. And many experts confirm that there are a number of borrowing Okinawan karate from Chinese different, and not just the styles of martial arts.

styles of Karte

A Passion for martial arts

Funakoshi Getin came from a family of untitled nobility – shizoku. For the Japanese tradition – this is not an empty sound. In his family martial arts classes, the obsession with calligraphy, classical Japanese literature and Eastern philosophy was influenced by the older generation. In addition, as a child, he did not differ good health, so the study of serine-ryu, one of the styles of karate in Okinawa, strengthened not only the body but and tempered by the spirit.

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In 1916 in Japan learned about the Okinawan styles of martial arts, known as SOFC. The mouthpiece of new ideas was precisely Getin Funakoshi, because of their education, knowledge of Japanese language and culture.

Federation karate Shotokan

Political situation

In the 30-ies of XX century, Japan had not only a high level of interest in different types of martial arts, but also attempts to create some system of education for the spiritual growth of the individual. The impetus for this was given a positive experience Kano, Jigoro-founder of judo. At this time worked and Ueshiba Morihei-founder of Aikido. These two illustrious masters took the ancient art of JIU-jitsu, created and designed exclusively for the real battle to destruction, and rule out the most dangerous elements. New systems are military in name only, and their practical application in the real battle threatens primarily the life and health of the aspirant thereof.

Funakoshi Getin much the same was intended to do and did, but with karate. He was silent about the Chinese roots of Okinawan styles of karate and, on the advice of Jigoro Kano called his system of karate-do, positioning it as a system of education of youth. This, in his opinion, certainly would promote and strengthen the influence of the school. And he was right.

karate Shotokan belt

Building swaying pine trees

Karate Shotokan got its name from the literary pseudonym used by Funakoshi Getin in writing books. The alias consists of derivatives of two parts. The morpheme "Kan" in Japanese means "house" and "Seto" – "the wind among the pines".

And although he is the first and main promoter of Okinawan Thoth, in fairness we must say that largely contributed to the emergence of a broad public interest in the legendary karate fight karate - Motobu and the boxer. Victory in that fight was left for karate. But Matobu Turkey – it is a legend, an admirer of ancient traditions. For him karate was important from the point of view that is its practical application. Degeneration martial arts and transformed it into a militarized gymnastics is not like the masters of traditional combat systems.

championship on karate Setokan

Federation karate Shotokan

In 1955, arises the Japanese karate Association. But there was more in charge of Yoshitaka – the son of Funakoshi Gatina. This figure did my best for entertainment. Therefore was studied the system of competition, the purpose of which wasattracting new people. Teaching of various systems of martial arts – has long been a business where little attention is paid to practical effectiveness, and moral-psychological training and many other aspects necessary for a real fight. This sportiness irritated even the Patriarch himself, so Funakoshi Getin only nominally was a senior instructor.

At the moment there are many federations and associations karate Setokan. They differ not only by the rules, Charter, guide, but also a vision of how they are going to continue to promote to the masses karate-do. Also hosts international Championships Karate Setokan. From 2020, this style will be included in the Olympic games.

Zones

In karate, there are student's degree Kyu and workshops given. Color belts in karate Shotokan, as in other styles, is a symbol of excellence. White belt-entry level and first step. Higher in the student's degree and low in the Studio is a black belt. White belt from black separating yellow, orange, green, blue, brown.

In Addition to the ability to perform the kata (movement fight with an imaginary enemy), special attention is paid to the degree of discipline of the student and his ability to interact with the team. And at the time of the black belt it is important knowledge of theory, practice, history and philosophy of Japan.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/sport-f-tnes/24980-karate-setokan-adz-n-z-asno-nyh-stylya-yaponskaga-karate.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/sport-und-fitness/24730-karate-setokan-eine-der-wichtigsten-japanischen-karate-stile.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/deporte-y-fitness/24607-karate-s-tokan-uno-de-los-principales-estilos-de-karate-japon-s.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/sport-zh-ne-fitnes/25218-karate-setokan-neg-zg-stil-der-zhapon-karate.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/sport-i-fitness/26162-karate-setokan-jeden-z-podstawowych-styl-w-japo-skiego-karate.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/esportes-e-fitness/25896-karate-setokan-um-dos-principais-estilos-japon-s-de-karat.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/spor-ve-fitness/25174-karate-setokan-bir-b-y-k-stil-japon-karate.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/sport-ta-f-tnes/25479-karate-shotokan-odin-z-osnovnih-stil-v-yapons-kogo-karate.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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