Translator (profession). Description of the profession. Who is the translator

The Interpreter – a profession, which since ancient times was very prestigious and in demand. Mention of the first representatives of this specialty date back to Ancient Egypt. Even then, the translators was its honorary residents. Their services were especially popular in Ancient Greece, which is in close contact with the Eastern States. If not for their knowledge of languages, it is possible that some books of the Bible have not reached our time. Because almost the entire old Testament has been preserved only in Greek translation. In Ancient Russia was engaged in the translation of the monks interpreters, which was considered quite educated. Now the demand for translation services is large enough, and foreign language-a pledge of rapid career growth and high salaries. But every profession has its downside. So, let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this specialty and talk about the main directions of activities.

The Advantages of the interpreter's profession

Currently, approximately 70% of jobs in the labour market require from the applicant knowledge of a foreign language at least a dictionary. What can we say about the translators! Graduated from College as a linguist-translator must be fluent in two foreign languages (a minimum). According to the rector of one of the capital's language schools, 95% of its graduates in demand. And many do a fine career in government. The other 5% – graduates and post-graduates who continued their education abroad, as well as the girls, who had gone on maternity leave.

In General, now many areas where the translator (from Russian into English, etc.) can achieve. This field of advertising, journalism, and PR, and tourism. And, of course, translation. High demand for the services of these professionals is observed in the major publishing houses. This is not surprising, because for 5 years of study, in addition to linguistic, interpreter receives and philological education.

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Bright prospects in the business. Manager with knowledge of languages are valued much higher. In addition, for the passage of the competition in a foreign company requires perfect knowledge of the language. Salaries in such firms is very high. Well, as a bonus is giving the best medical care and good social package.

Cons of the profession of the translator

Let's Start with the fact that the acquisition of linguistic education – not an easy task. 30 people – such is the competition for faculty in a prestigious University. In addition, as income and education requires considerable financial resources. High school does not provide the necessary level of knowledge, so parents have to hire a tutor for their children. And it is about $ 10-15 per hour. University teachers and professors take 4-5 times more. To gain the admission to University good English base, you have to study for two years at least a couple times a week. Not all parents can afford such luxury.

The Most difficult exam at the faculty of foreign languages of Moscow state University. In addition to oral and written exams, you must pass an audition. It only applicants, to communicate with native speakers in the respective country. All of this also needs money. Alternatively, you can just go to pay tuition, prices for which range from 1500 to 5000$ (depending on the faculty). But even to get to pay tuition, it is necessary to collect the required number of points.

The easiest way of development of the specialty "translation" (history of the profession, are briefly mentioned in the beginning of the article) – studies in the paid College. So you can save nerves and money. But very few employers recognize diplomas from commercial institutes. For established companies need a solid diplomas.

Another disadvantage comes already directly to professional activity after graduation. There are base translation, which constitute serious competition for highly qualified employees. Check out the "knowledge" of the profane can only be a professional, but it is not for everyone customer. For its services, pseudoperiodicity take a little money. As a result of hard and intelligent work of these professionals falls strongly in price.

Specialties

The Modern interpreter – profession, including specialties such as:

• Intercultural communication and linguistics;
• Translation and interpretation;
• Methodology of teaching languages and cultures;
• Foreign language.

Cross-cultural communication and linguistics

Pretty broad specialization. Suitable applicants planning to study foreign languages, but not yet sure they wish to receive a speciality "translator". Profession in English means telling anyone who develops this specialty.

Linguist – is the man who studies the structure of language and its characteristic features. This specialty is very close to the profession of a philologist, who knows the factors that contribute to the development and formation of language, customs, traditions, literature of the people carrier.

Very often linguists engaged in research activities and science. They have been in demand firmsdeveloping linguistic software (speech recognition, automatic translation, text processing). Many members of this profession create various computer dictionaries, reference books, encyclopedias and websites.

Translation studies and translation

Here the emphasis is on the methodology and technique of translation. Students will learn the technical, artistic, interpreting, consecutive translation, simultaneous interpreter work, etc. Difficult to talk about the types of translation within a single article, so will just say that the specialists of this direction is very popular. And the highest salary is received either of specialized workers or translators of high qualification.

Methods of teaching languages and cultures

Get a qualification-a teacher, a linguist. This is an option for those who have not yet decided on the future place of work.

In a curriculum study in detail the history and traditions of the country-the media, as well as linguistic features, pronunciation and methodology. With the obtained knowledge it is possible to stay and teach at the Institute or to settle in any other University.

Familiarity with the culture and language training – here are two ways in which trained interpreter. Profession this profile has also disadvantages: a graduate of the masters only one language. The second is also possible to study, but on a paid basis.

Foreign language

This specialty is in all teacher training colleges. The graduate receives the qualification of "translator" (from Russian into English and Vice versa), and "teacher". Suitable for future secondary teachers. In the curriculum of students included: age and children's psychology, pedagogy and methodology of teaching. After graduation graduates will know two languages. But you need to understand that education is one thing, but calling – is quite another. And, as statistics show that 90% have completed high school not going to school, and teachers still missing.

Conclusion

So, we found that the interpreter-a profession in demand, and if you decide to learn it, then do not give up the goal. This specialty always will feed you, regardless of the economic situation in the country. However, modern trends show that in order to earn not only a livelihood, it is necessary to apply their knowledge of a foreign language in other professions (becoming a journalist, political scientist, economist, lawyer).