Than a totalitarian regime differs from authoritarian: comparison

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2018-03-18 06:40:26

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Most people are well aware that such a dictatorship or a democracy. These terms are used consistently in TV news. Even the inhabitants of remote villages with an average education can explain the difference between them. But most people do not know what a totalitarian regime differs from authoritarian. Moreover, some even believe that these terms mean the same thing. In fact, it is not. Let's try to figure out what a totalitarian regime differs from authoritarian.

Formulation of authoritarianism

the totalitarian regime differs from authoritarian

Authoritarianism or authoritarian regime – a phenomenon in which power is concentrated in the hands of one person or within one group of like-minded people. While opposition forces in the government are allowed, but only if they are politically weak. For the most part the opposition to authoritarianism wears a decorative function, and only in public it is against the official authorities. However, in areas which do not relate to policy (culture, economy, private life), perhaps a manifestation of the personality and character of a person. However, it is still important that freedom does not harm the current government and did not put her in a negative light.

It is Worth noting that almost any authoritarian regime sooner or later will come to the format of a personal dictatorship, and even if he began with the power of a certain group, he still transformirovalsya in a dictatorship. The state, which was an authoritarian regime, have always existed. Today, this country can be called Morocco or Saudi Arabia.

Totalitarianism

a totalitarian political regime differs from authoritarian response

A Totalitarian regime is figuratively called the "son of authoritarianism", because it almost always is a continuation of the authoritarian development of the state. In this state, power is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose rights are limitless. The history knows many similar incidents, although the leader was always called a king, dictator, General Secretary, the leader, the Fuhrer, etc. and although there may be a semblance of collective management, the power is always concentrated in the same hands. A great example would be our recent past. In the USSR there was the governing party organ of the Central Committee of the CPSU, while the real power was concentrated in the hands of one person – General Secretary of the party.

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If you compare the authoritarian and totalitarian regimes in the first place, you can highlight the area of society. When authoritarianism allowed the manifestation of character and personality, totalitarianism – no. The latter seeks to control all spheres of life, including even thoughts. Any opinion that goes against the government is considered a crime and punishable with violence. The most striking examples are easy to find: Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin. And the list goes on.

an authoritarian regime and a totalitarian comparison

We Present a simple example to better understand what a totalitarian regime differs from authoritarian.

Authoritarianism in Germany

Germany was defeated in the First world war. In the mid-20th century to power in a broken country came to the National socialist party and established authoritarian rule. Basically, the actions were aimed at strengthening the economy and military power of the country, but very quickly the power shifted into the hands of one man-Adolf Hitler who was the leader of the party. Since then, the regime in the country started to transform from authoritarian to totalitarian. It should be noted that the system of authoritarian rule in Germany was vague. Even historians mention only in passing, often talk about totalitarianism, which played a key role in the history of this country.

Establishment of the totalitarian regime

common features of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes

After the final formation of totalitarianism began the forced imposition of Nazi ideology. Parallel with developing a powerful ideologically-police apparatus-a tool for the effective control of citizens of the country. Moreover, the tool is allowed to control the citizens not only within the borders of the country, but also abroad. In the state controlled everything that could be verifiable: sports, medicine, media, culture, etc. All areas within the citizens were under strict supervision. As a result, Germany has become a very cruel, but a well-oiled machine where every cog was in its place. The consequences of this transformation are well known. Fortunately, he survived Hitler's regime long, however, even for a short period of time, he brought a lot of misery around the world.

In principle, Germany is a demonstration of what a totalitarian regime differs from authoritarian, because here one way of the Board dramatically changed for another. The results are there.

features of the authoritarian and totalitarian regime

Ideology

It is a secondary under the authoritarian regime of power. Here the aim is to get people to perform tasks that are acceptable to them. And this is the difference between an authoritarian regime from a totalitarian one. Last you need a very strong and clear ideology that is promoted in every possible media. It is also an excuse for crimes that can be committed by authority (leader) even against his own people. To build totalitarianism without ideology is impossible – he will be doomed to failure.

Opposition

People who think otherwise, do not like no power. But authoritarianism allows for the use of the opposition for their own purposes. Usually the opposition party in this control mode to create the appearance of impeding the authorities, but in fact no action is taken. This "pocket opposition" can deliver the votes for team of the ruling party and hold peaceful protests that do not interfere with anyone.

A Totalitarian regime differs from authoritarian the fact that he did not tolerate opposition to the government. Even the idea that someone can create the appearance of a struggle against authority, is strictly prohibited. Any troublemaker will be punished with special cruelty. Consequently, even a fully controlled opposition when totalitarianism is excluded – it's not even a Foundation.

Freedom

Note that the similarities of the authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, there is freedom.

Authoritarianism allows the citizens of your country to manifest itself, it guarantees the inviolability of private life and the areas that are not connected with politics. This applies to Economics, medicine, sports and so ID. However, the culture must be checked for the presence of a political component, the same applies to the spiritual realm. If there is criticism of the existing authorities, the possible negative consequences for the authors of this criticism.

the difference between a totalitarian regime from an authoritarian

A Totalitarian regime keeps all areas tightly controlled. Citizens can not in any sphere to go beyond the dictated rules that all must comply with regulations and be strictly painted.

Common features of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes are now apparent censorship of culture and the spiritual sphere. Both systems are concerned about the criticism in these areas, only the totalitarianism also intervenes in other areas of life, authoritarianism is.

The role of the leader

In both modes there is a leader, that's just authoritarianism, its role is not so great. The main thing for authoritarianism-political structure of the country. Given the fact that "king" in this method of governing is not particularly interfere in the lives of citizens, and his influence on them is weak. This leads to the fact that citizens are critical of their leader. Quite common cases when citizens openly laugh at the leader of his country and expressed dissatisfaction. In the former Soviet Union, this phenomenon is a classic.

authoritarian and totalitarian regimes similarities

Under totalitarianism the role of the leader is extremely high. All sorts of propaganda equates the leader of the state almost to the deity, which all citizens must worship. The leader must have a strong charisma, and his people must love and believe in him. And people genuinely love him, and only a small part of the population may be dissatisfied, but they do not show, even in family circles.

Though the presence of a leader – is a feature of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, on the grounds they are different from each other, as the role of the leader in one case, is minimized in the second – raised to the limits.

In conclusion

Finally, we note that both systems are inefficient and regressive, because ultimately they lead to revolutions, war and even the death of the state. In history such examples are numerous. Now you know what a totalitarian political regime differs from authoritarian. The answer to this question cannot be brief as the important differences.

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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