The right of land ownership. What is it?

In 1990, changed land Stroy our country. During this year the reform began, due to which it was recognized that henceforth the right of land ownership can realize not only the state, as it was previously, but other Property. The reform took place in two stages. Base for the first was the Constitution, adopted in 1978, and the second the Constitution of 1993.

The implementation of Land reforms were in the following areas:

• the Denationalization of the land.

• the Decentralization of rights to land ownership.

• the Privatization of land.

The reform has created new, previously non-existent property rights. From now on, land you can buy, sell, rent, own it for life and pass on. The land was recognized as real estate. However, it remains inextricably tied to land and natural resources, therefore, the transactions with land the property is the only civil law - relates to environmental, land and other special provisions and laws.

What does the term “right of land ownership”?

It says the right of the owner of land to perform any work with its possession: use, give, sell or rent. However, the right of ownership of land is restricted by conditions established by law, agreement, or other encumbrance, consistent with the land laws.

Simply put, the owner may exercise their rights only if they are not contrary to legal documents.

The Right of land ownership implies that the owner has the right to benefit from such property, not to allow the territory of strangers, to make transactions on purchase, donation, sale, etc.

Types of rights of land ownership:

• State. The land belongs to the state and used in the national interest.

• Municipal. Right of municipal ownership of land implies that a municipality which owns the land, uses it for the benefit of the municipality.

• Private. Implies that the land belong to the individual citizen or group of people.

• Combined.

The Right to land, and any other real estate must be registered in a lawful manner. Until 1994 it was the certificate of land ownership. Today based on it or based on any other document confirming the right to land, the owner must obtain registration number in the FRP (Federal registration chamber).

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To obtain it will need to provide:

• the Document confirming that the land lawfully issued.

• a Document certifying that a particular citizen has the right to property (for example, the contract of purchase and sale).

• Extract from the unified state register, confirming the legality of the provision of the site.

• a Cadastral passport for it.

• the Document, confirming that the land was bought, donated, inherited, etc.

• Copies of personal documents.

• receipt of payment of the state fee.

All documents are provided and collected personally by the future owner or his representative. Typically, these services in the cities have a real estate office. A complete package is available in the Federal Registrar.